Important Days and Events Current Affairs MCQs

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World Zoonoses Day, observed on 6 July each year, commemorates Louis Pasteur’s first rabies vaccine administered in 1885. It raises awareness about diseases transmissible between animals and humans, known as zoonoses. These diseases, caused by pathogens like viruses, bacteria, and parasites, can spread through direct contact, contaminated food or water, or vectors like mosquitoes. The 2024 theme, “One World, One Health: Prevent Zoonoses,” underscores the global effort needed to break transmission cycles and prevent future pandemics.

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World Youth Skills Day, observed on July 15th, was established by the UN in 2014. It emphasizes the importance of equipping young people with skills for employment, decent work, and entrepreneurship. The 2024 theme, “Youth Skills for Peace and Development,” highlights the vital role of youth in promoting peace and driving sustainable development. This day serves as a global platform to raise awareness about youth skill development.

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The “VIRAASAT” exhibition, celebrating the 10th National Handloom Day, is being held from August 3 to August 16, 2024, at Handloom Haat, Janpath, New Delhi. Organized by the National Handloom Development Corporation Ltd (NHDC) under the Ministry of Textiles, this event promotes India’s rich handloom traditions and supports weavers. National Handloom Day, established on August 7, 2015, commemorates the Swadeshi Movement of 1905 and the handloom sector’s socio-economic contributions.

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National Handloom Day, celebrated on August 7th, honors India’s handloom heritage and supports artisans. Launched in 2015 to mark the Swadeshi Movement’s centenary, it promotes indigenous crafts and empowers weavers. The 2024 theme focuses on integrating technology and innovation to expand market access and enhance skill development for artisans.

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Hiroshima Day, observed on August 6th, commemorates the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan, by the US on August 6, 1945. The bomb, “Little Boy,” dropped from the B-29 bomber Enola Gay, instantly killed 70,000-80,000 people. A second bomb on Nagasaki on August 9 led to Japan’s surrender on August 15, 1945, ending World War II and marking the first use of nuclear weapons in warfare.

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The International Day of Indigenous Peoples is observed annually on August 9 since 1995. It aims to raise awareness about the contributions and rights of indigenous, or tribal, peoples, who are among the most vulnerable globally. The UN General Assembly declared this day in 1994 to mark the first meeting of the Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations in 1982. The theme for 2024 is “Protecting the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Voluntary Isolation and Initial Contact,” highlighting the need to safeguard these communities.

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Union Minister JP Nadda inaugurated the ‘First Policy Makers’ Forum’ in New Delhi. Policymakers and drug regulators from 15 countries attended the event. The forum was hosted by the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission, with support from the Ministries of Health & Family Welfare and External Affairs. India is recognized as the ‘pharmacy of the world,’ with its generic drugs treating diseases like malaria, HIV-AIDS, and tuberculosis. The event also saw the launch of the Indian Pharmacopoeia Online portal and Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring System software.

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World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD) is observed annually on September 10 to raise awareness about suicide prevention globally. First held in 2003, its goal is to educate the public on suicidal behavior and ways to prevent it. Suicide is a significant cause of death, affecting various aspects of society, mental health, and financial well-being. Over 700,000 suicides occur worldwide each year, impacting many lives. The 2024 theme, “Changing the Narratives on Suicide,” focuses on “Telling our Stories,” encouraging open discussions about suicide at all levels of society.

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The 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) will be held in Goa from November 20th to 28th, 2024. A new section called the ‘Best Debut Indian Film Section’ will be introduced to support young filmmakers. This category will feature up to five debut feature films, giving new talent a platform to showcase their work. Goa, a traditional host for IFFI, continues to attract filmmakers, actors, and cinema lovers from across the globe.

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The International Day of Sign Languages is celebrated on September 23 every year. This day raises awareness about the importance of sign languages and supports the rights of the deaf community worldwide. The theme for 2024 is “Sign up for Sign Language Rights.” This theme stresses the need to recognize sign languages as official languages. It aims to ensure equal access to education, employment, healthcare, and social services for deaf individuals.