Important Days and Events Current Affairs MCQs

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The 27th Saras Aajeevika Mela began on 5 September 2025 in New Delhi. The fair provides a marketing platform for rural women to showcase and sell products. More than 400 rural women from Self Help Groups (SHGs) across all States and Union Territories (UTs) are participating. The theme for 2025 is Making of Lakhpati Didis – Empowering rural women to become successful entrepreneurs and champions of Vocal for Local”. First fair fully led by Lakhpati Didis, showcasing handicrafts, handlooms, and food products. The fair will continue until 22 September 2025.

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National Forest Martyrs Day is observed every year on September 11 in India. It honours forest officials, guards, and environmentalists who sacrificed their lives to protect forests and wildlife. The day traces back to 1730 when 363 Bishnoi community members were massacred at Khejarli while protecting trees and animals. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change launched the observance in 2013. It reminds us of threats like deforestation, poaching, and environmental degradation. The day inspires youth to take part in conservation and highlights urgent issues like climate change, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem destruction.

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Antyodaya Diwas is observed on 25 September, marking the birth anniversary of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya. He was a philosopher, thinker, and political leader born in 1916 in Mathura District, Uttar Pradesh. The word Antyodaya comes from Sanskrit: “Antya” (poorest/last) and “Udaya” (rise), symbolizing upliftment of the weakest sections of society. The day highlights social equality, justice, and welfare for vulnerable citizens. Government of India declared 25 September as Antyodaya Diwas in 2014 to honor his philosophy. The day inspires building a just and inclusive society.

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The United Nations (UN) observes the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons every year on 26th September. The day raises awareness about nuclear dangers and promotes complete elimination of nuclear weapons. The first celebration of the day was on 26th September 2014. As of 2025, approximately 12,241 nuclear weapons exist worldwide. Countries with nuclear weapons are investing in well-funded, long-term modernization of their arsenals. More than 50% of the global population lives in countries that possess nuclear weapons or are part of nuclear alliances.

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International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste (IDAFLW) is observed every year on September 29. The day highlights the global issue of food loss and waste affecting food security and climate stability. Nearly one-third of all food produced worldwide is lost or wasted, wasting resources and reducing nourishment for people. India, as one of the world’s largest food producers, faces significant challenges from post-harvest losses. These losses have economic, social, and environmental impacts, increasing pressure on natural resources and sustainability. The observance aims to raise awareness and encourage action to reduce food loss and waste globally.

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International Day of Older Persons is observed on 1 October every year. On this day in 2025, HelpAge India, a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO), launched the campaign ‘AdvantAge60: Powering Aspirations – Active, Enabled and Empowered’. The campaign aims to challenge ageing stereotypes and promote active, purposeful life after 60 years. A 2022 HelpAge report showed 40% of elders want to continue working and contributing. A 2025 study revealed youth see elders as dependent (48%), but also wise (51%) and respected (43%).

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World Mental Health Day is observed annually on October 10th. The day aims to raise awareness, improve understanding, and encourage action on mental health issues globally. It seeks to reduce stigma and mobilize efforts to improve access to mental health services. The 2025 theme is ‘Access to Services – Mental Health in Catastrophes and Emergencies’. The theme emphasizes the importance of protecting mental health during crises, disasters, and global instability.

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India celebrates National Solidarity Day every year on 20 October. The day honors the India-China War of 1962, a conflict that tested the nation’s strength and resilience. It reminds citizens of the importance of unity, diversity, and courage during challenging times. National Solidarity Day highlights how patriotism and collective spirit helped India face hardships. The day encourages all Indians to remember and uphold solidarity, reflecting the nation’s enduring strength and unity. It is a tribute to the courage of soldiers and citizens who stood together during the crisis.

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Police Commemoration Day is observed annually on October 21 to honour police personnel martyred at Hot Springs, Ladakh, in 1959 and all who sacrificed their lives in the line of duty. Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to police personnel for their courage, dedication, and supreme sacrifices, highlighting their role in keeping the nation safe. Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and Central Police Organisations (CPOs) organise events from October 22–30, including family visits, police band displays, motorcycle rallies, “Run for Fallen Policemen,” blood donation camps, and competitions for children.

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International Snow Leopard Day is celebrated annually on 23 October. It was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2024. The day aims to promote global and regional cooperation for the conservation of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia). Snow leopards are found in high mountain regions of Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.