Important Days and Events Current Affairs MCQs

Notes:
International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste (IDAFLW) is observed every year on September 29. The day highlights the global issue of food loss and waste affecting food security and climate stability. Nearly one-third of all food produced worldwide is lost or wasted, wasting resources and reducing nourishment for people. India, as one of the world’s largest food producers, faces significant challenges from post-harvest losses. These losses have economic, social, and environmental impacts, increasing pressure on natural resources and sustainability. The observance aims to raise awareness and encourage action to reduce food loss and waste globally.

Notes:
International Day of Older Persons is observed on 1 October every year. On this day in 2025, HelpAge India, a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO), launched the campaign ‘AdvantAge60: Powering Aspirations – Active, Enabled and Empowered’. The campaign aims to challenge ageing stereotypes and promote active, purposeful life after 60 years. A 2022 HelpAge report showed 40% of elders want to continue working and contributing. A 2025 study revealed youth see elders as dependent (48%), but also wise (51%) and respected (43%).

Notes:
World Animal Welfare Day is observed every year on October 4. The day aims to raise global awareness about animal well-being. It promotes humane treatment of animals across the world. The theme for World Animal Welfare Day 2025 is “Save Animals, Save the Planet!” 2025 marks the 100th anniversary of World Animal Day. The theme emphasizes that protecting animal lives supports a healthier and sustainable planet. The first World Animal Day was organized in 1925 by Heinrich Zimmermann, a German novelist and animal welfare campaigner.

Notes:
The United Nations (UN)’s World Space Week (WSW) is observed globally every year from October 4–10. World Space Week promotes global unity and highlights collaboration between space technology and climate science. The 2025 theme is “Living in Space”. This year’s theme focuses on humanity’s efforts to live in space, including new technologies, challenges, and teamwork.

Notes:
World Cerebral Palsy Day (WCPD) is observed annually on October 6 to raise awareness about cerebral palsy (CP) and advocate for the rights of those affected. It is a condition affecting movement and posture caused by brain injury during pregnancy or shortly after birth. It is a life-long disorder that can be mild, moderate, or severe, and may or may not involve mental impairment. Globally, about 1.7 crore people live with cerebral palsy (CP), with 35 crore closely related to someone affected. In India, the incidence is around 3 per 1,000 live births. The 2025 theme, “Unique and United,” highlights individuality and global unity for inclusion, dignity, and equal opportunities.

Notes:
World Habitat Day 2025 was observed on 6 October. It is observed every year on the first Monday of October, established by the United Nations (UN) in 1985. It reminds the world that adequate shelter is a basic human right and highlights the need for sustainable urban development. The 2025 theme is “Urban Crisis Response”, focusing on how cities can tackle climate change, conflict, displacement, and inequality. It was first celebrated in 1986 in Nairobi, Kenya, under the theme “Shelter is My Right.” The 2024 theme was “Engaging Youth to Create a Better Urban Future.”

Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 9th edition of the India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2025 on 8th October 2025 at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi. IMC 2025 is Asia’s largest telecom, media, and technology event. It is jointly organised by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and the Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI). The event is being held from 8th to 11th October 2025 under the theme “Innovate to Transform.” It showcases India’s focus on digital innovation, transformation, and societal progress.

Notes:
World Cotton Day is celebrated annually on 7th October to highlight cotton’s contribution to the global economy, trade, and livelihoods. It was first celebrated on 7th October 2019 at the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Geneva. Cotton is a widely produced natural fibre, cultivated in over 75 countries across five continents. The theme for 2025 is “The Fabric of Our Lives,” symbolising cotton’s role in connecting communities, cultures, and economies. The event is hosted at Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) Headquarters, Rome, by Chad, FAO, and International Trade Centre (ITC).

Notes:
The third edition of International Purple Festival 2025 was inaugurated in Goa. It is India’s first international and inclusive festival celebrating Persons with Disabilities (PwDs). The festival focuses on empowerment, accessibility, and social integration. The event highlighted the importance of integrating Persons with Disabilities into the mainstream of national growth. The festival aims to showcase inclusive development and set an example of international-standard events for disability empowerment.

Notes:
On October 15, 2025, India celebrates World Students’ Day to mark the 94th birth anniversary of Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. Dr. Kalam, born in 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, was a scientist, educator, and statesman. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 and was known as the “Missile Man of India.” Dr. Kalam made major contributions to India’s space and defence programmes. He remained deeply connected with students and education throughout his life. World Students’ Day honours his belief that the strength of a nation lies in its youth.