Important Days and Events Current Affairs MCQs

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World Homeopathy Day, observed on April 10, marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of homeopathy. The day honors homeopathy’s contributions to medicine and raises awareness about this alternative healing system. Homeopathy is based on the principle of “like cures like,” using highly diluted natural substances to stimulate the body’s healing abilities. In India, the Ministry of AYUSH observes the day to promote awareness and research in homeopathy. World Homeopathy Day emphasizes homeopathy’s natural healing methods, minimal side effects, and its integration into mainstream healthcare.

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April 13 is observed as Siachen Day to honour the Indian Army’s Operation Meghdoot, launched in 1984 to secure the Siachen Glacier, the world’s highest battlefield. Indian troops captured Bilafond La Pass, gaining a major strategic edge in Kashmir. The operation was led by Lieutenant General Manohar Lal Chibber, Lieutenant General P.N. Hoon, and Major General Shiv Sharma. It was supported by the Indian Air Force (IAF) using aircraft like An-12, An-32, IL-76, and helicopters Mi-17, Chetak, and Cheetah. Siachen guards routes to Gilgit Baltistan, Shaksgam Valley, and the Karakoram Pass, making it vital for national security.

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The Centre for Joint Warfare Studies (CENJOWS), under the Integrated Defence Staff (IDS) and the Ministry of Defence, held the second Defence Literature Festival ‘Kalam & Kavach 2.0’ in New Delhi. The event was themed ‘Securing India’s Rise through Defence Reforms’ and focused on India’s journey to becoming a self-reliant and tech-driven military power. The festival supported the Aatmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) goal through defence manufacturing and procurement reforms. It emphasized integration across land, air, sea, cyber, and space for national security. The event aligned with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh’s declaration of 2025 as the ‘Year of Reforms’. It highlighted stronger public-private partnerships and faster tech transfers to boost readiness. Kalam & Kavach 2.0 showed how literature, innovation, and strategy can together shape India’s defence future.

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National Panchayati Raj Day is celebrated every year on 24th April to mark the enactment of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1993. This act gave constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj system in India and emphasized local self-governance. National Panchayati Raj Day 2025 highlights India’s commitment to decentralization and grassroots democracy. Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) empower rural communities by allowing local decision-making based on people’s needs. The Government of India also presents the National Panchayat Awards annually on this day to honor innovative and impactful efforts by Gram Panchayats, Block Panchayats, and Zila Parishads.

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World Malaria Day is observed every year on April 25th to raise awareness about malaria. It is a global initiative by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to fight against malaria and work towards its elimination. The theme for this year is “Malaria ends with us: Reinvest, Reimagine, Reignite,” urging renewed action at all levels. Malaria is caused by parasites transmitted through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. It affects millions, mostly in tropical and subtropical regions, and remains a serious public health challenge.

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World Veterinary Day 2025 was observed on April 26th to celebrate the role of veterinary professionals. The 2025 theme, “Animal Health Takes a Team,” highlights the importance of teamwork in veterinary medicine. It was first started by the World Veterinary Association (WVA) in the year 2000. In India, it is led by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying. The day recognises the efforts of veterinarians in improving animal health, protecting human health, and safeguarding the environment. India has over 536 million livestock, the highest in the world.

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World Red Cross Day is observed every year on May 8 to honour the birth anniversary of Jean Henry Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross, who was born 197 years ago. The theme for this year is “Keeping Humanity Alive,” which celebrates people who dedicate their time and lives to reduce others’ suffering and protect human dignity.

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World Thalassemia Day is observed every year on 8th May to raise global awareness about the inherited blood disorder called Thalassemia. Thalassemia affects the body’s ability to produce hemoglobin, leading to severe anemia and requiring regular blood transfusions for survival. The theme for 2025 is “Together for Thalassemia: Uniting Communities, Prioritizing Patients”, highlighting the need for collective action and patient-focused care. This day promotes early diagnosis, public education, and support for patients and families. Despite its seriousness, awareness about Thalassemia is still low in many regions, making such observances important for prevention and understanding.

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The 8th United Nations (UN) Global Road Safety Week is observed from 12 to 18 May 2025, with the theme MakeWalkingSafe and MakeCyclingSafe. UN Global Road Safety Week (UNGRSW) is a biennial global road safety campaign hosted by the World Health Organization (WHO) and its partners to highlight the urgent need for safer roads, especially for pedestrians and cyclists. This global campaign promotes safe infrastructure and transport policies that support walking and cycling in cities. It aims to raise awareness about the growing dangers faced by non-motorized road users due to poor road conditions and unsafe driver behavior. It also encourages governments to adopt strong laws and reforms to reduce road traffic injuries and deaths.

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On May 12, the world observes the International Day of Plant Health (IDPH) to raise awareness about the vital role of plant health in food security, biodiversity, poverty reduction, and sustainable development. The 2025 observance highlights the growing threats to plants from climate change, invasive species, global trade, and travel. It is part of the broader One Health approach, which links the health of people, animals, and the environment. The United Nations (UN) established International Day of Plant Health (IDPH) through General Assembly Resolution.