Important Days and Events Current Affairs MCQs

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Every year on June 13, the world observes International Albinism Awareness Day (IAAD) to support the human rights of people with albinism. Albinism is a genetic condition that affects 1 in 5,000 people in Sub-Saharan Africa and 1 in 20,000 in Europe and North America, according to the United Nations (UN). The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared IAAD on December 18, 2014, and the first observance was held on June 13, 2015. The 2025 observance marks the 10th anniversary with the theme “Demanding our rights: Protecting our skin, Preserving our lives”.

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World Blood Donor Day is celebrated every year on 14 June to honour voluntary and unpaid blood donors. It is a global tribute to people who donate blood selflessly, giving others a second chance at life. Their contribution plays a vital role in saving lives, supporting medical treatments, and strengthening communities. The day also reminds the world about the urgent and ongoing need for safe and regular blood donations. The event promotes solidarity, compassion, and the importance of healthcare for all, especially during medical emergencies.

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On June 21, 2025, the Union Government announced that June 25 will be observed every year as “Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas” to remember the Emergency imposed in 1975 by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. On June 25, 1975, civil liberties were suspended, thousands were jailed without trial, and media freedom was crushed. The Emergency is seen as a dark chapter in Indian history due to its suppression of fundamental rights and political dissent.

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Recently, the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Ministry of Jal Shakti and UNICEF India organized the National Rural Sanitation Workshop at India Habitat Centre, New Delhi. The event reviewed Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin (SBM-G) progress and set priorities for its next phase. Two publications were launched: Standard Operating Procedures for Sanitation Workers’ Safety and Dignity, and Protocol for Climate Resilient Sanitation Designs. 80% of targeted villages achieved Open Defecation Free (ODF) Plus Model status, but only 54% were verified. Grey Water Management reached 91% coverage nationally, with 20 States/UTs crossing 95%.

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July is observed as Sarcoma Cancer Awareness Month to highlight rare and misunderstood cancers. Sarcoma is a group of cancers starting in bones and soft tissues like fat, muscles, blood vessels, nerves, and deep skin layers. Sarcomas are divided into soft tissue sarcomas and bone sarcomas with over 70 subtypes. Sarcoma often appears as a painless lump that grows over time. Diagnosis is delayed because symptoms look like cysts or injuries. Sarcomas make up 1% of adult cancers and 15% of paediatric cancers but cause severe impacts due to poor awareness.

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The United Nations has declared 2025 as the International Year of Cooperatives. The world celebrated International Day of Cooperatives on 5th July 2025. The theme for International Cooperatives Day 2025 is “Cooperatives Build a Better World.” This theme shows how cooperatives solve global problems through inclusive decisions and grassroots action. Cooperatives help achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.

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World Brain Health Day is observed every year on July 22 to promote global awareness about brain health. The 2025 theme is “Brain Health for All Ages”, promoting access to stroke and head injury care near home districts through government medical colleges.. The day highlights the importance of cognitive well-being, prevention of neurological disorders, and healthy lifestyle changes. It is initiated in 2014 by the World Federation of Neurology (WFN) with global partners to spotlight neurological conditions.

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World Nature Conservation Day was celebrated globally on 28th July 2025 to promote awareness about protecting nature. It aims to ensure the well-being of current and future generations through conservation efforts. The focus is on sustainable use of natural resources, biodiversity conservation, and ecological balance. The theme for 2025 is “Connecting People and Plants: Exploring Digital Innovation in Wildlife Conservation.” The theme highlights using digital tools and innovation to enhance wildlife and nature conservation.

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Recently, Ladakh declared August 12 as Safai Andolan Day to clean and conserve the Indus River. It marks the first-ever government-supported clean-up movement for the Indus River’s biodiversity conservation. The initiative involves collective efforts from Union Territory administration, Hill Councils, Indian Army, Indian Air Force, Paramilitary forces, Border Roads Organisation, NGOs, and students. It strengthens the ongoing Mission Indus Clean-Up Movement, launched by Leh Hill Council in June 2025.

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The third edition of the Meghalaya Pineapple Festival was inaugurated on August 1, 2025, at Dilli Haat, New Delhi. It was organised by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Government of Meghalaya. The event aimed to showcase Meghalaya’s agricultural success at the national level. The festival aligns with Vision@2032, aiming to build a $16 billion economy through farm infrastructure, crop diversification, and value addition. Meghalaya produces around 1.5 lakh metric tonnes of pineapples yearly, with new processing units planned across all 55 blocks.