India Current Affairs [Nation & States] MCQs

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On 2 August 2025, the Uttar Pradesh (UP) government launched a new initiative to convert cow dung from stray cattle into eco-friendly products. Around 54 lakh kg of cow dung is generated daily in the state. Products include bioplastics, bio-polymers, bio-textiles, paper, eco-friendly clothing, compost, biogas, and nanocellulose. The initiative supports the ‘Har Gaon Urja Kendra’ model for rural energy and self-reliance. It aims to reduce plastic pollution and promote organic farming and rural employment. Gau Seva Commission Chairman Shyam Bihari Gupta said it aligns with CM Yogi Adityanath’s rural development vision.

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Indian Railways conducted a trial run of Asia’s largest freight train ‘Rudrastra,’ 4.5 km long. The trial ran from Ganjkhwaja, Uttar Pradesh, to Garhwa, Jharkhand, covering 209 km in 5 hours 10 minutes at 40.50 km/h average speed. Rudrastra was prepared by joining three long-haul racks, each made of two goods trains. It had 345 wagons, each empty wagon carrying 72 tonnes of goods capacity. Seven engines were used, with two in front and one after every 59 bogeys.

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Tamil Nadu Forest Department launched Hostile Activity Watch Kernel (HAWK), a centralised forest and wildlife crime management system similar to Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS) used by police. Tamil Nadu is the third State after Kerala and Karnataka to implement HAWK, developed by Wildlife Trust of India (WTI). Odisha is in the process of adopting the system. HAWK aids in wildlife crime control, forest surveillance, and endangered species protection through real-time data analysis, field reporting, and rapid response.

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Ten States along with National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission recorded a disposal rate of over 100 percent on E-Jagriti platform in July 2025. E-Jagriti platform was launched on 1st January 2025. It is an initiative of Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution. The main objective is computerization and networking of all Consumer Commissions at national, state, and district levels. It ensures transparency, efficiency, and speedy resolution of consumer disputes. Consumers can file complaints, track case status, and access judgments online through this platform.

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Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated the state’s first and India’s second Green Hydrogen Plant at Khanimpur, Gorakhpur. India’s first Make-in-India green hydrogen plant is at Kandla Port, Gujarat. The plant is set up by Torrent Gas and Torrent Power and will blend Green Hydrogen with Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and Piped Natural Gas (PNG). Green Hydrogen is produced by splitting water using renewable energy without fossil fuels.

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The Maharashtra government has declared Ganeshotsav as the state festival through a Government Resolution. Bhajani Mandals will get grants up to 5 crore rupees. Cultural and spiritual programs like spiritual drama festivals, drone shows, and lecture series will be organized. A dedicated portal will stream live visuals of major Ganesh temples and public celebrations. A digital platform will allow citizens to upload photos of domestic Ganeshotsavs. Awards will be given to the best Ganeshotsav Mandals across the state.

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The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) conducted searches at five locations in Cachar District, Assam under Operation Chakra to combat cyber crimes. Three persons were arrested, including the Territorial Sales Manager of a telecom company. The case involves unauthorized sale of SIM cards used in digital arrest frauds, impersonation, fraudulent advertisements, investment scams, and UPI-related frauds. Operation Chakra is a multi-agency initiative led by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to combat cybercrime in India. It targets online financial frauds, data breaches, digital impersonation, and other cyber offenses.

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Chennai is the first city in Tamil Nadu to adopt the City Biodiversity Index (Singapore Index). The initiative is a joint effort by ICLEI South Asia, Greater Chennai Corporation, and state agencies. The index measures native biodiversity, ecosystem services, and governance through 23 indicators. For baseline year 2024, Chennai scored 38 out of 72 across 18 indicators, showing resilience and areas for improvement.

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Tirupati Urban Development Authority (TUDA) has launched Operation SWARNA (Swarnamukhi Waterbody Action for River and Nala Awareness). The plan aims to rescue Swarnamukhi River from land grabbers, revive its flow area and rejuvenate it for long-term sustenance. Swarnamukhi River is an east-flowing river in Andhra Pradesh with a catchment area of 3,225 sq.km. It originates near Pakala village, Chittoor district at 300 m elevation in the Eastern Ghats. The river runs 130 km northeast, passing through Tirupati hills before joining the Bay of Bengal. Swarnamukhi is an independent river system, relying mainly on rainfall in its upper catchment for flow.

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The Delhi government launched the “Vishram Grih” pilot project to provide rest facilities for patient attendants. The project is being implemented in city hospitals, including Lok Nayak Hospital. It offers a dedicated space for families waiting for patients, especially those traveling long distances. The initiative aims to create a comfortable resting place for attendants during extended hospital stays. Facilities will help family members who spend long hours at the hospital while patients undergo treatment. Primary beneficiaries are patients’ families and attendants, particularly those coming from other cities or states for hospital care.