India Current Affairs [Nation & States] MCQs
31. Recently, where were the sandstone replicas of the Konark wheel installed?
[A] India Gate
[B] Red Fort
[C] Rashtrapati Bhavan
[D] Parliament House
[B] Red Fort
[C] Rashtrapati Bhavan
[D] Parliament House
Correct Answer: C [Rashtrapati Bhavan ]
Notes:
Four sandstone replicas of the Konark wheel were installed at the Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre and Amrit Udyan.
This installation promotes India’s rich cultural heritage to visitors. The Konark Sun Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, represents Odisha’s temple architecture and is designed as a giant chariot for the Sun god. The Konark wheel symbolizes India’s cultural legacy and architectural excellence.
Four sandstone replicas of the Konark wheel were installed at the Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre and Amrit Udyan.
This installation promotes India’s rich cultural heritage to visitors. The Konark Sun Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, represents Odisha’s temple architecture and is designed as a giant chariot for the Sun god. The Konark wheel symbolizes India’s cultural legacy and architectural excellence.
32. What is the new name of the National Achievement Survey (NAS) for 2024?
[A] PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan
[B] Udaan Survey
[C] Vidya Vikas Survey
[D] Sarv Unnati Survey
[B] Udaan Survey
[C] Vidya Vikas Survey
[D] Sarv Unnati Survey
Correct Answer: A [PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan]
Notes:
The National Achievement Survey (NAS) will be held on December 4, 2024, under a new name, PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan. PARAKH (Performance Assessment, Review and Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic Development) aims to enhance understanding of India’s educational landscape and is led by NCERT and CBSE. The survey assesses students from government, aided, and private schools using multiple-choice questions for Grades 3, 6, and 9 in subjects like Language, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. It evaluates school effectiveness across districts, utilizing paper-based assessments and Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) technology. The approach focuses on foundational education as outlined in the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, providing report cards at national, state, and district levels. PARAKH is managed by the National Assessment Center, PARAKH, under the Ministry of Education.
The National Achievement Survey (NAS) will be held on December 4, 2024, under a new name, PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan. PARAKH (Performance Assessment, Review and Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic Development) aims to enhance understanding of India’s educational landscape and is led by NCERT and CBSE. The survey assesses students from government, aided, and private schools using multiple-choice questions for Grades 3, 6, and 9 in subjects like Language, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. It evaluates school effectiveness across districts, utilizing paper-based assessments and Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) technology. The approach focuses on foundational education as outlined in the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, providing report cards at national, state, and district levels. PARAKH is managed by the National Assessment Center, PARAKH, under the Ministry of Education.
33. The Yanadi Tribe primarily resides in which state?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Correct Answer: C [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
Three Yanadi tribe children who went missing in Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh, were recently found. Yanadis are a major scheduled tribe in Andhra Pradesh, living in poverty and social exclusion. They are one of India’s most vulnerable tribal groups, mainly residing in Nellore and other plains areas. The Yanadi population in Andhra Pradesh was recorded as 4,62,167 in the 2001 census. They speak Telugu and traditionally work in hunting, gathering, and agriculture. Yanadis possess rich traditional health knowledge, using plants to treat various ailments. Their culture includes forest-linked religious beliefs and the Dhimsa dance, performed during festivals.
Three Yanadi tribe children who went missing in Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh, were recently found. Yanadis are a major scheduled tribe in Andhra Pradesh, living in poverty and social exclusion. They are one of India’s most vulnerable tribal groups, mainly residing in Nellore and other plains areas. The Yanadi population in Andhra Pradesh was recorded as 4,62,167 in the 2001 census. They speak Telugu and traditionally work in hunting, gathering, and agriculture. Yanadis possess rich traditional health knowledge, using plants to treat various ailments. Their culture includes forest-linked religious beliefs and the Dhimsa dance, performed during festivals.
34. Which state has recently approved a 35% reservation for women in all state government recruitments?
[A] Odisha
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Rajasthan
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Rajasthan
Correct Answer: C [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
Madhya Pradesh has approved 35% reservation for women in all state government recruitments. This decision was made under Chief Minister Mohan Yadav and Deputy CM Rajendra Shukla. The recruitment age for assistant professors in medical colleges has been increased. These initiatives aim to empower women, boost employment, improve citizens’ lives, and drive economic growth.
Madhya Pradesh has approved 35% reservation for women in all state government recruitments. This decision was made under Chief Minister Mohan Yadav and Deputy CM Rajendra Shukla. The recruitment age for assistant professors in medical colleges has been increased. These initiatives aim to empower women, boost employment, improve citizens’ lives, and drive economic growth.
35. Which state government recently launched a ‘Compendium of Regenerative Agriculture’ to promote regenerative agriculture?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Odisha
[C] Karnataka
[D] Maharashtra
[B] Odisha
[C] Karnataka
[D] Maharashtra
Correct Answer: B [Odisha]
Notes:
The Odisha Government, in partnership with International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), launched a “Compendium of Regenerative Agriculture” to promote sustainable farming. This compendium was released at the International Symposium on Shree Anna and Forgotten Foods. It outlines five key principles: minimizing soil disturbance, maximizing crop diversity, maintaining soil cover, keeping living roots year-round, and integrating livestock. ICRISAT is an international organization focused on improving dryland farming and food systems in Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and other semi-arid regions.
The Odisha Government, in partnership with International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), launched a “Compendium of Regenerative Agriculture” to promote sustainable farming. This compendium was released at the International Symposium on Shree Anna and Forgotten Foods. It outlines five key principles: minimizing soil disturbance, maximizing crop diversity, maintaining soil cover, keeping living roots year-round, and integrating livestock. ICRISAT is an international organization focused on improving dryland farming and food systems in Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and other semi-arid regions.
36. Which state has launched India’s first dedicated Global Capability Centres (GCC) policy?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat
Correct Answer: A [Karnataka]
Notes:
Karnataka is the first state in India to launch a dedicated GCC (Global Capability Centers) policy. The policy aims to establish 500 new GCCs by 2029, creating 3.5 lakh jobs and $50 billion in economic output. The ‘Beyond Bengaluru’ initiative promotes GCC growth in tier-2 and tier-3 cities like Mysuru, Mangaluru, and Hubballi-Dharwad. India’s GCC market is valued at $64.6 billion, with Bengaluru hosting over 875 GCCs contributing $22.2 billion.
Karnataka is the first state in India to launch a dedicated GCC (Global Capability Centers) policy. The policy aims to establish 500 new GCCs by 2029, creating 3.5 lakh jobs and $50 billion in economic output. The ‘Beyond Bengaluru’ initiative promotes GCC growth in tier-2 and tier-3 cities like Mysuru, Mangaluru, and Hubballi-Dharwad. India’s GCC market is valued at $64.6 billion, with Bengaluru hosting over 875 GCCs contributing $22.2 billion.
37. Which ministry recently launched the national campaign “Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat” to make India free of child marriage?
[A] Ministry of Science and Technology
[B] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[C] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[C] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Women and Child Development ]
Notes:
Union Minister of Women and Child Development Annpurna Devi launched the “Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat” campaign on 27th November 2024 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. The campaign is inspired by “Beti Bachao Beti Padhao” (2015). The campaign aims to eradicate child marriage and empower girls through education and entrepreneurship. Despite progress in child mortality, sex ratio, and education, 1 in 5 girls marry before 18 years, perpetuating poverty and human rights violations. A pledge against child marriage will involve 25 crore citizens. A “Child Marriage Free Bharat” portal will be launched for awareness and reporting.
Union Minister of Women and Child Development Annpurna Devi launched the “Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat” campaign on 27th November 2024 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. The campaign is inspired by “Beti Bachao Beti Padhao” (2015). The campaign aims to eradicate child marriage and empower girls through education and entrepreneurship. Despite progress in child mortality, sex ratio, and education, 1 in 5 girls marry before 18 years, perpetuating poverty and human rights violations. A pledge against child marriage will involve 25 crore citizens. A “Child Marriage Free Bharat” portal will be launched for awareness and reporting.
38. Which ministry has established a permanent hub for National Security Guard in the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir?
[A] Ministry of Defence
[B] Ministry of Home Affairs
[C] Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
[D] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[B] Ministry of Home Affairs
[C] Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
[D] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Home Affairs]
Notes:
The Ministry of Home Affairs established a permanent NSG hub in Jammu city, J&K, to respond quickly to terror attacks. The hub ensures faster deployment of NSG commandos without relying on airlifting from Delhi or other locations. NSG commandos participated in an anti-terror operation in Akhnoor, marking their first operation in Jammu. The hub addresses the rise in terror incidents in districts like Kathua, Doda, Kishtwar, Udhampur, Rajouri, Poonch, and Reasi. The NSG hub in Jammu is equipped with enough personnel to handle any emergency situation effectively.
The Ministry of Home Affairs established a permanent NSG hub in Jammu city, J&K, to respond quickly to terror attacks. The hub ensures faster deployment of NSG commandos without relying on airlifting from Delhi or other locations. NSG commandos participated in an anti-terror operation in Akhnoor, marking their first operation in Jammu. The hub addresses the rise in terror incidents in districts like Kathua, Doda, Kishtwar, Udhampur, Rajouri, Poonch, and Reasi. The NSG hub in Jammu is equipped with enough personnel to handle any emergency situation effectively.
39. SheSTEM2024 is an initiative of which institution?
[A] Reserve Bank of India
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] National Commission for Women
[D] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] National Commission for Women
[D] Ministry of Women and Child Development
Correct Answer: B [NITI Aayog]
Notes:
Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), under the NITI Aayog and the Swedish Embassy’s Office of Science & Innovation concluded SheSTEM 2024. SheSTEM celebrates women in STEM and inspires students to explore careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The event invited students from grades 6-12 across India to submit ideas on Battery Technology and Energy Storage (BEST) systems. It was part of the India-Nordic BEST project, aiming to advance sustainable energy solutions. Over 1000 submissions were received, showcasing India’s youth creativity and problem-solving skills. Participants presented their prototypes or concepts in a two-minute video, contributing to global sustainability efforts.
Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), under the NITI Aayog and the Swedish Embassy’s Office of Science & Innovation concluded SheSTEM 2024. SheSTEM celebrates women in STEM and inspires students to explore careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The event invited students from grades 6-12 across India to submit ideas on Battery Technology and Energy Storage (BEST) systems. It was part of the India-Nordic BEST project, aiming to advance sustainable energy solutions. Over 1000 submissions were received, showcasing India’s youth creativity and problem-solving skills. Participants presented their prototypes or concepts in a two-minute video, contributing to global sustainability efforts.
40. Mullaperiyar Dam is located in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Kerala
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Maharashtra
[B] Kerala
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Maharashtra
Correct Answer: B [Kerala]
Notes:
The Supreme Court will hear a petition in January on reducing the permissible water level of the Mullaperiyar Dam. Mullaperiyar Dam is a masonry gravity dam on the Periyar River in Thekkady, Idukki district, Kerala. Built between 1887 and 1895 by the British Corps of Royal Engineers led by Pennycuick, it is 155 ft high and 1200 ft long. Made with limestone and “Surkhi,” it stands 881 m above sea level in the Western Ghats’ Cardamom Hills. The dam diverts water from Periyar River to Tamil Nadu’s Vaigai River basin, irrigating 685,000 hectares in five districts. It also created an artificial lake central to Periyar National Park. While located in Kerala, Tamil Nadu operates the dam under a 999-year British-era lease agreement.
The Supreme Court will hear a petition in January on reducing the permissible water level of the Mullaperiyar Dam. Mullaperiyar Dam is a masonry gravity dam on the Periyar River in Thekkady, Idukki district, Kerala. Built between 1887 and 1895 by the British Corps of Royal Engineers led by Pennycuick, it is 155 ft high and 1200 ft long. Made with limestone and “Surkhi,” it stands 881 m above sea level in the Western Ghats’ Cardamom Hills. The dam diverts water from Periyar River to Tamil Nadu’s Vaigai River basin, irrigating 685,000 hectares in five districts. It also created an artificial lake central to Periyar National Park. While located in Kerala, Tamil Nadu operates the dam under a 999-year British-era lease agreement.