India Current Affairs [Nation & States] MCQs

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Prime Minister dedicated Kartavya Bhawan to the nation. It is designed to meet Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment (GRIHA)-4 green building standards. The building includes solar panels, rainwater harvesting, and other sustainable features. Kartavya Bhawan is part of the Common Central Secretariat buildings to house bureaucracy under the Central Vista Project. GRIHA is a tool to assess building performance against nationally acceptable green benchmarks. It was developed by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI).

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Recently, Sikkim Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang launched ‘Nari Adalat’ during the first Amma Samman Diwas at Rongpo. ‘Nari Adalat’ is a community-based forum run by women to provide accessible and informal justice in rural and semi-urban areas. It empowers women to address disputes and social issues affecting them without relying solely on formal courts. It resolves minor disputes such as family disagreements, non-severe domestic violence, and marital issues.

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Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav praised ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan’ for transforming aspirational districts in Madhya Pradesh. The campaign improved maternal health, child immunization, soil health card distribution, electricity in schools, and timely textbook availability. It enhanced governance, administrative efficiency, and healthy competition among districts. Sampoornata Abhiyan was launched by NITI Aayog to achieve 100% saturation of 12 key social sector indicators in 500 Aspirational Blocks and 112 Aspirational Districts nationwide.

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Indian researchers have recently discovered fossilised remains of a rare crocodile-like creature in Jaisalmer district, Rajasthan. The fossil belongs to a phytosaur, a semi-aquatic reptile and ancestor of modern crocodiles, measuring 1.5–2 metres and over 200 million years old. It was found in Megha village within the Lathi Formation, a geological structure from the late Triassic–early Jurassic period. The discovery was led by a senior hydrogeologist and confirmed by palaeontologists, who also identified a possible fossilised egg. The area could become a hub for fossil tourism due to its rich palaeontological potential.

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From 1st April 2026, Uttar Pradesh will integrate with the Yuktdhara Portal to monitor Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MNREGS) works in real time. Yuktdhara Portal is a Geographical Information System (GIS)-powered geospatial planning system for village-level Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MNREGS) planning across India. It records and maps the action plan, location, cost, and progress of every work. Integration ensures transparency and accountability, reducing payment anomalies and irregularities.

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Vadodara Municipal Corporation (VMC) opened all 62 gates of Ajwa Reservoir to release 6,600 cusecs of water after heavy rainfall in Vishwamitri River catchment. Vishwamitri River is a 200 km long non-perennial river in Gujarat. It originates from western and southern slopes of Pavagadh hills in eastern Gujarat. The river flows west through Vadodara, meets tributaries Dhadar and Jambuva, and drains into Arabian Sea via Gulf of Khambhat.

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Maharashtra launched the Startup, Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy 2025 to build a strong entrepreneurial ecosystem. The policy targets 1.3 lakh entrepreneurs and 50,000 startups in five years. A 300-acre Innovation City will be built as a hub for startups, corporates, investors, and academia. The city will promote research and innovation through collective efforts. CM Maha Fund with Rs. 500 crore corpus will support grassroots entrepreneurship with loans of Rs. 5–10 lakh.

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Surajpur district, Chhattisgarh, declared 75 village panchayats as “Child Marriage-Free Panchayats” on 17 September 2025, during National Nutrition Month and the “Healthy Women, Empowered Families” campaign. Recognition was given as no child marriage cases were recorded in two years. Success credited to Women and Child Development Department, Anganwadi workers, panchayat leaders, NGOs, and community participation. Awareness drives promoted child rights, education, and women’s empowerment, leading parents to prioritize education over early marriage.

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At least one member of 87% of eligible families in Uttar Pradesh holds an Ayushman card. So far, 5.38 crore cards have been distributed, making UP the top state in implementation. This was shared during Ayushman Bharat Diwas, marking seven years of Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY). Special programmes and health camps were organised to issue new Ayushman cards to eligible beneficiaries.

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The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA), 1958 for six months in parts of Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland on 26 September 2025. The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) was enacted by the Parliament in 1958. The Act was passed to provide special powers to armed forces in “disturbed areas” to combat insurgency and maintain public order where civilian authorities were unable to function effectively.