1. What is the name of the military operation launched by Iran targeting the United States’ Al-Udeid Air Base in Qatar?
[A] Operation Martyrs’ Dawn
[B] Operation Desert Shield
[C] Operation Bashayer Al-Fath
[D] None of the Above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Operation Bashayer Al-Fath]
Notes:
On June 23, 2025, Iran launched Operation Bashayer Al-Fath, meaning Annunciation of Victory, targeting the United States’ Al-Udeid Air Base in Doha, Qatar. This was a response to Operation Midnight Hammer, where the United States attacked three Iranian nuclear sites using GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator bombs and Tomahawk missiles. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) confirmed the missile attack, calling it a response to U.S. aggression and violation of international law. Iran declared it will never compromise on its territorial integrity, sovereignty, and national security.
2. Where is the headquarters of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) located?
[A] Cairo, Egypt
[B] Istanbul, Turkey
[C] Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
[D] Dubai, UAE
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Jeddah, Saudi Arabia]
Notes:
Recently, India strongly criticized the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) for making “unwarranted” and “factually incorrect” remarks influenced by Pakistan, which India said uses terrorism as “statecraft.” The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is the second largest intergovernmental group after the United Nations (UN). The OIC works to ensure peace, security, and development in political, social, and economic areas for the Muslim world. India is not a member of the OIC. Its headquarters is located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
3. Which country has become the first in the Amazon region to receive malaria-free certification from the World Health Organisation?
[A] Suriname
[B] Ecuador
[C] Venezuela
[D] Guyana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Suriname]
Notes:
Recently, Suriname became the first country in the Amazon region to get malaria-free certification from the World Health Organisation on 30 June 2025. This recognition comes after nearly 70 years of efforts by the Suriname government and people to eliminate malaria across rainforests and diverse communities. WHO gives this certification after confirming no indigenous malaria transmission for at least three continuous years.
4. Which day has been declared as New Bangladesh Day to mark the anniversary of interim government?
[A] 5 June
[B] 25 July
[C] 8 August
[D] 9 September
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [8 August]
Notes:
Recently, Bangladesh announced August 8 as “New Bangladesh Day” to mark the anniversary of the interim government led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus. This government took charge three days after the fall of Sheikh Hasina’s government on August 5 last year following a student-led uprising. August 5 will be observed as “July Uprising Day”.
5. Typhoon Danas recently hit which country?
[A] Philippines
[B] Japan
[C] Vietnam
[D] Taiwan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Taiwan]
Notes:
Typhoon Danas recently made landfall in Taiwan. It made a rare direct landfall in Chiayi County, marking the first recorded typhoon strike in the area. The Central Weather Administration described Danas’s path as “very unusual,” with gusts up to 222 km/h in the southwest.
6. Yulia Svyrydenko has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of which country in July 2025?
[A] Malaysia
[B] Ukraine
[C] France
[D] Brazil
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ukraine]
Notes:
Recently, Ukraine’s parliament appointed Yulia Svyrydenko as the country’s new Prime Minister, the first in five years. This is part of a major cabinet reshuffle aimed at improving wartime governance as peace with Russia remains uncertain. President Volodymyr Zelenskiy tasked her with boosting domestic weapons production and reviving Ukraine’s loan-dependent economy. The target is to increase domestic weapons use on the battlefield from 40% to 50% in six months. Key goals also include deregulation and expanding economic cooperation with allies.
7. What is the main goal of Resolution 2788 recently adopted by UN Security Council (UNSC)?
[A] Strengthen mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of international disputes
[B] Strengthen military alliances
[C] Proliferation of weapons of mass destruction
[D] Reduce diplomatic missions
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Strengthen mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of international disputes]
Notes:
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) recently adopted Resolution 2788 to strengthen peaceful ways of resolving international disputes. The resolution was adopted unanimously by all 15 UNSC members, showing global consensus. It urges all UN member states to use tools listed in Article 33 of the UN Charter, such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration, judicial settlement, and regional arrangements. Resolution 2788 reaffirms the UNSC’s role in recommending proper methods for peaceful dispute resolution. It calls on countries to take strong steps to implement UNSC resolutions supporting peaceful settlements.
8. Which organization has launched the global initiative ‘Global Specs 2030’ to provide affordable eye care for all by 2030?
[A] European Union (EU)
[B] United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
[C] World Bank
[D] World Health Organization (WHO)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [World Health Organization (WHO)]
Notes:
The World Health Organisation (WHO) recently launched the global initiative ‘Global Specs 2030’ to ensure affordable eye care access for all by the year 2030. The initiative focuses on five key action areas: Services, Personnel, Education, Cost, and Surveillance. Services aim to improve access to refractive eye care. Personnel focuses on training and building the capacity of eye care workers. Education promotes public awareness about eye health. Cost targets reducing prices of eyeglasses and services. Surveillance strengthens data collection and eye care research. The Global SPECS Network supports collective advocacy, experience sharing, and professional collaboration.
9. The Prime Minister of India presented two BHISHM (Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog Hita & Maitri) Cubes to which country in July 2025?
[A] Nepal
[B] Maldives
[C] Bhutan
[D] Sri Lanka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Maldives]
Notes:
Prime Minister of India gifted two BHISHM cubes to Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu on Maldives’ 60th Independence Day. This was a major step in healthcare diplomacy and regional cooperation. BHISHM stands for Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog, Hita & Maitri. It is developed under National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), the cubes are compact, portable, and self-contained. Each cube includes essential medicines, trauma care, surgical tools, and AI systems. It can handle 200 emergency cases, including trauma and minor surgeries.
10. What is the name of the treaty signed between Australia and the UK for nuclear-powered submarine cooperation in July 2025?
[A] Canberra Treaty
[B] Geelong Treaty
[C] AUKUS Naval Accord
[D] Submarine Security Treaty
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Geelong Treaty]
Notes:
Australia and the United Kingdom recently signed the Nuclear-Powered Submarine Partnership and Collaboration Treaty, known as the Geelong Treaty, in Geelong, Australia. The treaty strengthens their commitment to AUKUS (Australia-UK-US) under Pillar I, focused on nuclear-powered submarines. It ensures 50 years of bilateral defense cooperation between Australia and the UK. The treaty covers the design, construction, operation, maintenance, and disposal of SSN-AUKUS submarines. This development comes as the United States reviews its role in AUKUS to align with its America First agenda.