States PCS: Maharashtra GK Questions for MPSC Examinations
For all Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) exams including Rajyaseva, Group B, PSI, STI, ASO, and other Maharashtra government posts.
1. What was the theme of the 11th edition of Agrovision exhibition 2019 which was held in Nagpur?
[A] Smart Technologies for Sustainable Development
[B] Boosting Agricultural Sector Through Technological Advancement
[C] Agricultural Technology Eliminating The Hindrance
[D] Use Technology To Achieve SDG
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Smart Technologies for Sustainable Development]
Notes:
The 11th edition of Agrovision exhibition 2019 was organized in Nagpur, Maharashtra. The theme of the event was “Smart Technologies for Sustainable Development”. A booklet titled Agro Vision 2019 was released at that event.
2. Where is the first known Marathi inscription, dated to 981 CE, located?
[A] Pune, Maharashtra
[B] Shravanabelagola, Karnataka
[C] Nashik, Maharashtra
[D] Kolhapur, Maharashtra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Shravanabelagola, Karnataka]
Notes:
The first Marathi inscription, dating to 981 CE, is found at Shravanabelagola in Karnataka near the Bahubali statue. This ancient Jain site is noted for its cultural and linguistic significance, marking one of the earliest epigraphic evidences of Marathi.
3. In the context of the Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, who were known as “Shiledars”?
[A] Elite court poets
[B] Senior administrative officials
[C] Independent cavalry soldiers owning their horses and weapons
[D] Traders allied with the Peshwa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Independent cavalry soldiers owning their horses and weapons]
Notes:
Shiledars were independent cavalrymen in the Maratha Empire, owning their own horses and weapons. They played key roles in major battles, displaying loyalty and valor, and significantly contributed to Maratha military tactics, especially during Shivaji’s reign.
4. Which of the following Anglo-Maratha Wars concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Salbai?
[A] The Second Anglo-Maratha War
[B] The Third Anglo-Maratha War
[C] The Fourth Anglo-Maratha War
[D] The First Anglo-Maratha War
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [The First Anglo-Maratha War]
Notes:
The First Anglo-Maratha War (1775-1782) ended with the Treaty of Salbai. This treaty maintained the status quo, recognized Madhavrao II as Peshwa, and ensured peace between the British East India Company and the Marathas for two decades.
5. Which city is recognized as the geographical centre of India and is marked by the Zero Mile Stone?
[A] Bhopal
[B] Pune
[C] Mumbai
[D] Nagpur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Nagpur]
Notes:
Nagpur, in Maharashtra, is considered the geographical centre of India, identified by the Zero Mile Stone installed by the British. It is famously known as the Orange City and has historical importance as the Bhonsle dynasty capital and major trade hub during British rule.
6. Who published the “Jedhe Shakawali” in 1916, an important chronicle of Maratha history from Maharashtra?
[A] Pandurang Vaman Kane
[B] B. G. Tilak
[C] Vishwanath Kashinath Rajwade
[D] Vasudeo Balwant Phadke
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [B. G. Tilak]
Notes:
“Jedhe Shakawali” was published by B. G. Tilak in 1916 through the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhak Mandal, Pune. This work is a significant historical source documenting the Maratha Empire, focusing on the Jedhe family and their contributions during the formative years of Maharashtra’s history.
7. Who commissioned the ‘Chitnis Bakhar’, the important Marathi biography of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj?
[A] Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj of Kolhapur
[B] Shahu II of Satara
[C] Pratapsingh of Satara
[D] Sambhaji II of Kolhapur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Shahu II of Satara]
Notes:
‘Chitnis Bakhar’ was commissioned by Shahu II of Satara, a descendant of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. It was completed in 1811, after his reign (1707–1749), reflecting continued interest in Shivaji’s legacy among Maratha rulers. The Bakhar remains a key source on Shivaji’s life.
8. Who succeeded Aparaditya as the ruler of the north Konkan branch of the Shilahara dynasty?
[A] Haripaladeva
[B] Chittaraja
[C] Madhukaraja
[D] Vajraraja
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Haripaladeva]
Notes:
Haripaladeva ruled the north Konkan Shilahara dynasty from 1148–1155 CE. He succeeded Aparaditya, with inscriptions dated Shaka 1070–1076 (1148–1154 CE) found in Thane district confirming his rule.
9. Which Indian mystic poet, influenced by Hafiz, is known for the anthology “Siraj-e-Sukhan”?
[A] Siraj Aurangabadi
[B] Ghalib
[C] Meer Taqi Meer
[D] Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Siraj Aurangabadi]
Notes:
Siraj Aurangabadi (1715–1763), an Indian poet inspired by Hafiz, authored the anthology “Siraj-e-Sukhan.” He wrote in Persian and Urdu, later became a Sufi ascetic, and compiled selective works of Persian poetry. His famous ghazal was later sung by notable artists.
10. Who wrote the Marathi devotional work “Pandav Pratap”?
[A] Moropant
[B] Mukteshwar
[C] Eknath
[D] Shridhar Swami Nazarekar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Shridhar Swami Nazarekar]
Notes:
“Pandav Pratap” is a Marathi devotional text authored by Shridhar Swami Nazarekar (1658-1729), a leading figure in Marathi Bhakti literature known for simplifying religious ideas and making them accessible to the common people through poetry.
