States PCS: Maharashtra GK Questions for MPSC Examinations
For all Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) exams including Rajyaseva, Group B, PSI, STI, ASO, and other Maharashtra government posts.
41. Which historic shrine, dedicated to a revered saint of the Ganapatya sect, is located in Pimpri-Chinchwad near Pune?
[A] Dagdusheth Halwai Ganpati Temple, Pune
[B] Siddhivinayak Temple, Mumbai
[C] Patit Pavan Mandir, Pune
[D] Morya Gosavi Shrine, Pimpri-Chinchwad
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Morya Gosavi Shrine, Pimpri-Chinchwad]
Notes:
The Morya Gosavi Shrine in Pimpri-Chinchwad is dedicated to Morya Gosavi, a prominent Ganapatya saint. The temple, built from 1658 CE, is a key Ganesha pilgrimage site in Maharashtra.
42. Pithori Amavasya is a distinctive festival observed by which community in Maharashtra, where women worship sixty-four yoginis for their children’s wellbeing?
[A] Pathare Prabhu
[B] CKP (Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu)
[C] Somvanshi Kshatriya Pathare
[D] Panchkalshi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Panchkalshi]
Notes:
Pithori Amavasya is celebrated by the Panchkalshi community in Maharashtra. Women craft sixty-four yogini figurines from flour to seek blessings for their children’s welfare. The celebration highlights motherhood and signifies deep cultural, familial, and community bonds unique to this Maharashtrian group.
43. Who is regarded as the father of Urdu poetry?
[A] Wali Muhammad Wali
[B] Mir Taqi Mir
[C] Siraj-ud-Din Ali Khan Arzu
[D] Shah Hatim
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Wali Muhammad Wali]
Notes:
Wali Muhammad Wali (1667–1707) is considered the father of Urdu poetry. He was the first to popularize Urdu ghazals, brought local themes and language to Urdu, and influenced poets in Delhi during his 1700 visit, fundamentally shaping Urdu poetic tradition.
44. Dattatraya Ekbote was a labor rights activist in which industry?
[A] Sugar
[B] Beedi
[C] Textile
[D] Automobile
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Beedi]
Notes:
Dattatraya Ekbote championed labor rights in Maharashtra’s beedi industry, notably in Pune. He was Mayor of Pune and held multiple trade union positions, advocating for beedi workers’ welfare and rights. His activism had a significant impact on improving beedi workers’ conditions.
45. Which trade union leader was linked to Samyukta Maharashtra movement?
[A] Sharad Pawar
[B] Datta Samant
[C] Kishore Pawar
[D] George Fernandes
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Kishore Pawar]
Notes:
Kishore Pawar (1926–2013) was a prominent Indian trade union leader associated with Jayaprakash Narayan, active in the Samyukta Maharashtra movement and the Hyderabad and Goa freedom struggles, and played a major role in organizing sugar cooperative sector workers in western Maharashtra.
46. Who was the earliest historically attested Seuna (Yadava) dynasty ruler?
[A] Bhillama V
[B] Seunachandra
[C] Simhana
[D] Dridhaprahara
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Dridhaprahara]
Notes:
Dridhaprahara (c. 860–880 CE) was the earliest historically attested ruler of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty in the Deccan. He established the dynasty’s foundation and was noted in Vasai and Asvi inscriptions. The dynasty was later named after his son, Seunachandra.
47. Vajjada II was a ruler of which dynasty?
[A] Shilahara
[B] Yadava
[C] Rashtrakuta
[D] Chalukya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Shilahara]
Notes:
Vajjada II ruled the North Konkan branch of the Shilahara dynasty (1010-1015 CE), closely connected to the Kadamba dynasty through marriage alliances. Shilahara dynasty was prominent in western India, particularly Maharashtra and Konkan regions, during the 9th–13th centuries.
48. Who is regarded as the chief spiritual leader among Bhil tribes in Maharashtra?
[A] Badwa
[B] Patil
[C] Gaonbura
[D] Naik
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Badwa]
Notes:
Badwa is the chief spiritual leader among Maharashtra’s Bhils, overseeing rituals at Deovera sites, invoking deities, and healing. Other titles like Patil, Gaonbura, and Naik pertain to leadership in different tribes or states, not Bhil religious leadership in Maharashtra.
49. The Maharashtra horticulture scheme ‘Falbag Lagvad’ is named after which leader?
[A] Ambadas Danve
[B] Bhausaheb Fundkar
[C] Vilasrao Deshmukh
[D] Datta Meghe
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Bhausaheb Fundkar]
Notes:
Bhausaheb Fundkar Falbag Lagvad Scheme, by Maharashtra Government, promotes horticulture and orchard plantation. Launched in honor of Bhausaheb Fundkar, it aids farmers financially and technically to cultivate fruits, boosting income and crop diversity. It focuses on crops like mango, pomegranate, and guava.
50. Who witnessed the miracle of Muktabai baking food on Jñāneśvar’s heated back?
[A] Namdev
[B] Muktabai
[C] Jñāneśvar
[D] Visoba Khechara
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Visoba Khechara]
Notes:
Visoba Khechara was a contemporary of Jñāneśvar, Muktabai, and Namdev, all prominent saints from Maharashtra. Initially skeptical of the siblings’ spiritual powers, Visoba’s doubts were dispelled after he personally witnessed the miracle in which Muktabai baked food on Jñāneśvar’s heated back. This profound event led to Visoba’s transformation and deeper involvement with the Bhakti movement. He later became the guru of Namdev and promoted a blend of Shaiva philosophy and Vithoba worship.