States PCS: Maharashtra GK Questions for MPSC Examinations

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The Razakars, led by Kasim Razvi, were a Muslim militia in Hyderabad supporting the Nizam’s rule (1947-48). They resisted Hyderabad’s accession to India. The Indian Army defeated them during Operation Polo in 1948, leading to Hyderabad’s integration into India.

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Mumbai’s ancient history links to the Indus Valley Civilization. Archaeological findings show Harappan presence, indicating Mumbai’s involvement in early trade and settlements of the civilization, dating back to around 600 BC.

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Anjaneri Fort, near Nashik in Maharashtra, is regarded as Lord Hanuman’s birthplace. Named after his mother Anjani, it is a significant religious and historical site. The fort also has 108 Jain caves and was declared a Conservation Reserve in 2017, covering an area of 5.69 sq km.

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The Indian Institute of Research in Numismatic Studies is located in Nashik, Maharashtra. Established in 1980, it houses India’s premier numismatic library and specializes in coins and currency studies. It is managed by the Indian Numismatic Historical and Cultural Research Foundation.

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F. M. Shinde, a noted Marathi poet and writer, presided over the 87th Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan held at Saswad, Maharashtra in 2014. He is known for his significant contributions to Marathi literature and has received several state and literary awards.

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Balkrishna Narayan Bhajekar founded the Deccan Gymkhana Ground in Pune, Maharashtra, in 1906. The ground has hosted major events, including tennis Davis Cup matches, Maharashtra Premier League games, and the NECC ITF Women’s Tournament. It is renowned for its multi-sport facilities and historical importance.

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The Deccan famine of 1630–1632 occurred during Shah Jahan’s reign, affecting Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Deccan regions. Around 7.4 million people died. Causes included drought, crop failures, locust attacks, and administrative diversion of food to armies. Relief measures were largely ineffective.

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Kalika is the primary deity of the Twashta Kasar, an artisan caste mainly in Maharashtra and Goa. The community has temples named “Twashta Kasar Samaj Samstha Kalika Mandir” where Kalika is venerated. Significant Ganeshotsav celebrations in Pune trace back to their community since 1893.

Notes:
Plasmodium falciparum causes malignant subtertian malaria. It accounts for most severe cases and high mortality globally. It is transmitted by the female Anopheles mosquito. Plasmodium falciparum can lead to cerebral malaria and multiorgan failure. This species is prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa and parts of India. Its erythrocytic cycle is approximately 48 hours with irregular fever spikes. Resistance to some antimalarials has been documented.

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Venu Srinivasan is Chairman Emeritus of TVS Motor Company, a major Indian automobile manufacturer. He received the Padma Bhushan in 2020 for contributions to trade and industry in the automobile sector. Under his leadership, TVS expanded globally with advanced manufacturing practices.