States PCS: Maharashtra GK Questions for MPSC Examinations

Notes:
Anjaneri Fort, near Nashik in Maharashtra, is regarded as Lord Hanuman’s birthplace. Named after his mother Anjani, it is a significant religious and historical site. The fort also has 108 Jain caves and was declared a Conservation Reserve in 2017, covering an area of 5.69 sq km.

Notes:
Premila Vithaldas (Lady Thackersey) was the first Vice-Chancellor of SNDT Women’s University, Mumbai, a pioneer in women’s education, Padma Vibhushan awardee, and chair of Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust (1956–1972).

Notes:
Dakshin Bharat Jain Sabha was founded in 1899, with its headquarters in Kolhapur, Maharashtra. It represents Jains from Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Goa, and is notable for promoting educational and social reforms, and for working towards Jainism’s recognition as an independent religion in India.

Notes:
Bari caste, classified as OBC in several northern and eastern Indian states, traditionally worship Surya. They are mainly found in Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and neighboring regions, and have a role in making ritual leaf plates. Brahmins accept water from them during ceremonies.

Notes:
Sanjay Raut is the Executive Editor of Saamana, a Marathi newspaper founded by Bal Thackeray in 1989, closely associated with the Shiv Sena political party, and known for its political editorials and reports in Maharashtra.

Notes:
Maharashtra Udayagiri Institute of Management and Technology is affiliated to Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded. This university, established in 1994, serves the Marathwada region in Maharashtra and is recognized by UGC and accredited by the NAAC.

Notes:
Mumbai Dabbawalas, started in 1890 by Mahadeo Havaji Bachche, deliver 175,000-200,000 lunchboxes daily. They are known for their efficient, color-coded system and remarkable accuracy, mainly staffed by the Varkari community. Registered as Mumbai Tiffin Box Suppliers Association, they are world-renowned for their unique logistics.

Notes:
Shinde (Scindia) clan was founded by Ranoji Scindia, who served Peshwa Bajirao I. The Scindias became prominent rulers of Gwalior. This Maratha clan is found mainly in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and neighboring states.

Notes:
Mohamed Zainuddin Juvale, originating from Maharashtra’s Konkani Muslim community, established the Kokan Nautical School at Dongri, Mumbai, in 1923 — the first of its kind for the Konkan youth. Despite his modest primary education and initial work as a khalasi, he became the only Indian captain of a merchant ship during his era. His significant contribution helped uplift the maritime prospects of the Konkan region. He received the Padma Shri in 1981, and in 1998, a ship was named in his honour by the Shipping Corporation of India.

Notes:
Shahaji Bhonsale, a prominent Maratha noble, constructed the Gowri Mahal and commissioned gardens in Bangalore after receiving the Bangalore jagir from the Bijapur Sultanate in 1638. He made Bangalore his headquarters, marking an important expansion of Maratha power in South India during turbulent Deccan politics. Shahaji was not only a skilled warrior but also an able administrator who introduced Pune Brahmins to oversee governance and appointed Dadoji Kondadev to manage Pune jagirs, thereby consolidating Maratha influence beyond Maharashtra. His contributions set the foundation for future Maratha rule in southern regions.