States PCS: Maharashtra GK Questions for MPSC Examinations
For all Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) exams including Rajyaseva, Group B, PSI, STI, ASO, and other Maharashtra government posts.
1. AFINDEX-19, the joint field training exercise of India–Africa was held in which of the following places?
[A] Kanpur
[B] Kochi
[C] Pune
[D] Surat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Pune]
Notes:
AFINDEX-19, the joint field training exercise of India–Africa was held in Pune, Maharashtra. The Maratha Light Infantry represented the Indian Army at the event.
2. Consider the following statements regarding Dhodap Peak:
- Dhodap is the highest peak in the Satmala range.
- It is the third highest peak in Maharashtra.
- Dhodap is situated in the Sahyadri range of the Western Ghats.
- The peak is noted for its rich flora, fauna, and is a popular trekking destination.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
[A] Only 1 and 3
[B] 1, 2 and 4
[C] 2, 3 and 4
[D] All are correct statements
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1, 2 and 4]
Notes:
- Statement 1 is correct: Dhodap is the highest peak in the Satmala range.
- Statement 2 is correct: It ranks as the third highest peak in Maharashtra.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: Dhodap lies in the Satmala range, not directly in the Sahyadri range.
- Statement 4 is correct: The peak is renowned for its biodiversity and trekking opportunities.
Thus, only statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct.
3. Consider the following statements:
- Shri Jayatirtha, also known as Teekacharya, was a significant figure in the Dvaita school of Vedanta philosophy.
- He wrote important commentaries on the works of Madhvacharya.
- Shri Jayatirtha was born in Mangalwedha.
- He was associated with the revival of the Advaita tradition in the 14th century.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
[A] Only 1, 2 and 3
[B] Only 1 and 4
[C] Only 2 and 4
[D] Only 1 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1, 2 and 3]
Notes:Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct:
- Shri Jayatirtha was an important leader of the Dvaita school.
- He wrote authoritative commentaries on Madhvacharya’s works.
- Mangalwedha is his birthplace.
- Statement 4 is incorrect as he revived the Dvaita tradition, not Advaita.
Jayatirtha’s work remains central to Dvaita followers.
4. Murlikant Petkar, awarded the Padma Shri in 2018 and India’s first Paralympic gold medalist, is primarily associated with which sport?
[A] Archery
[B] Swimming
[C] Table Tennis
[D] Athletics
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Swimming]
Notes:
Murlikant Petkar won India’s first Paralympic gold at the 1972 Heidelberg Games in swimming (50 m freestyle), setting a world record. He also competed in javelin, precision javelin throw, and slalom. He was honored with the Padma Shri in 2018 for his achievements in sports.
5. Who were the main opponents in the Battle of Umberkhind, an important event in Maharashtra’s history?
[A] Shivaji Maharaj and Mughal forces led by Rai Bagan
[B] Shivaji Maharaj and Bijapur Sultanate
[C] Shivaji Maharaj and Portuguese
[D] Shivaji Maharaj and Adil Shahi forces
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Shivaji Maharaj and Mughal forces led by Rai Bagan]
Notes:
The Battle of Umberkhind (1661) was fought between Shivaji Maharaj’s Maratha army and Mughal forces led by Rai Bagan. It is noted for Shivaji’s guerrilla tactics. Rai Bagan, impressed by Shivaji, advised a truce, reflecting mutual respect. The battle is significant in Maharashtra’s military history.
6. Which dynasty is credited with constructing the Kailash temple at Ellora, known as the largest monolithic rock excavation in the world?
[A] Satavahana dynasty
[B] Chalukya dynasty
[C] Rashtrakuta dynasty
[D] Yadava dynasty
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Rashtrakuta dynasty]
Notes:
The Rashtrakuta dynasty, ruling from 753–982 AD in Maharashtra, commissioned the Kailash temple at Ellora, the world’s largest monolithic rock-cut structure. Ellora Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing exemplary ancient Indian rock-cut architecture and religious art.
7. Wunna Dam, situated near Nagpur, is part of which river basin?
[A] Wainganga River basin
[B] Pench River basin
[C] Godavari River basin
[D] Purna River basin
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Pench River basin]
Notes:
Wunna Dam is located near Nagpur in Maharashtra and is part of the Pench River basin. The Wunna River is a tributary of the Pench River. The dam supports irrigation and water supply, and the region is known for Pench National Park’s biodiversity.
8. Which Paradhi subgroup in Amravati was not declared a ‘Criminal Tribe’ by the British?
[A] Phase Pardhi
[B] Chita Pardhi
[C] Gav Paradhi
[D] Takankar Pardhi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Gav Paradhi]
Notes:
Gav Paradhi of Amravati district practiced settled agriculture and were excluded from the Criminal Tribes Act, 1871, unlike Phase Pardhi, Chita Pardhi, and Takankar Pardhi, who were included by the British Raj under the ‘criminal tribes’ classification due to their nomadic lifestyle.
9. Who became Chief Minister of Maharashtra after the 2004 Assembly election?
[A] Ajit Pawar
[B] Vilasrao Deshmukh
[C] Devendra Fadnavis
[D] Chhagan Bhujbal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Vilasrao Deshmukh]
Notes:
Vilasrao Deshmukh was reappointed Chief Minister after the 2004 Maharashtra polls. The INC-NCP alliance formed the government with Deshmukh leading. Chhagan Bhujbal became Deputy CM. Deshmukh served from November 2004, reflecting INC’s sustained influence in state politics during the period.
10. Which Gond caste is traditionally associated with shepherding?
[A] Ojha
[B] Agaria
[C] Pardhan
[D] Gowari
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Gowari]
Notes:
Gowari is the shepherd caste among Gonds, mainly found in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh. They are recognized for cattle rearing and sheep herding traditions. Gowaris are listed as Special Backward Class or OBC/ST depending on the state, with significant cultural identity and a noted historical stampede in Nagpur (1994).
