1. Herpetology is the branch of science that deals with the study of__?
[A] Fishes
[B] Insects
[C] Snakes
[D] Amphibians and Reptiles
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Amphibians and Reptiles]
Notes:
Herpetology is the branch of zoology which deals with the study of amphibians such as frogs, toads, salamanders, newts and the gymnophiona; and reptiles such as snakes, lizards, amphisbaenids, turtles, terrapins, tortoises, crocodilians and the tuataras.
2. Chronic exposure to which among the following minerals/ salts in groundwater may cause Black-Foot Disease?
[A] Fluoride
[B] Nitrates
[C] Arsenic
[D] Lead
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Arsenic]
Notes:
Arsenicosis or Black foot is caused by exposure over a period of time to Arsenic in drinking water. It may also be due to intake of arsenic via food or air. Kindly note that Itai-itai disease is caused by Cadmium poisoning.
3. In which among the following parts of the Alimentary Canal, the Rennin enzyme is secreted?
[A] Stomach
[B] Mouth
[C] Pancreas
[D] Duodenum
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Stomach]
Notes:
Rennin which is also known as Chymosin, is a proteolytic enzyme related to pepsin that is synthesized by chief cells in the stomach of some animals. Its role in digestion is to curdle or coagulate milk in the stomach.
4. MON 863 is a genetically engineered variety of which among the following?
[A] Soya Bean
[B] Maize
[C] Rice
[D] Tomato
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Maize]
Notes:
MON 863 is a genetically engineered variety of maize produced by Monsanto. It was generated by transformation of Zea mays cell culture line AT824 with a MIuI restriction fragment from plasmid PV-ZMIR13 using particle acceleration technology.
5. Vitamin A, D & C are respectively called as ____________ ?
[A] Retinol, Ascorbic Acid, Calciferol
[B] Retinol, Calciferol, Ascorbic Acid
[C] Pyridoxal. Calciferol. Ascorbic Acid
[D] Ascorbic Acid, Pyridoxal. Calciferol
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Retinol, Calciferol, Ascorbic Acid]
Notes:
Vitamin A, D & C are respectively called as Retinol, Calciferol and Ascorbic Acid. Vitamin A is essential for good vision, a healthy immune system, and cell growth. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin whereas Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin which is found in many foods, particularly fruits and vegetables.
6. Which among the following is involved in movement of Muscles?
[A] Myoglobin
[B] Myosin
[C] Mucin
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Myosin]
Notes:
Myosins refers to a superfamily of motor proteins known for their roles in muscle contraction and other motility processes in eukaryotes. These proteins are basically specialized motor machines that convert the cellular free energy to mechanical work. They depend on ATPs for actin based motility.
7. The gastric acid which is secreted by the stomach epithelium cells is actually which of the following ?
[A] H2So4
[B] HCL
[C] H20
[D] H2s
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [HCL]
Notes:
These cells are also called Parietal cells and produce gastric acid (hydrochloric acid) in response to histamine , acetylcholine and gastrin receptors
8. Gargling with a solution of table salt is known to provide relief for a sore throat because ____ ?
[A] It kills bacteria
[B] It works as analgesic
[C] It dehydrates water from inflammatory tissues by Osmosis
[D] None of the above reasons
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ It dehydrates water from inflammatory tissues by Osmosis]
Notes:
Gargling with a solution of table salt is known to provide relief for a sore throat because it dehydrates water from inflammatory tissues by Osmosis. Gargling with salt water helps cure the throat infection.
9. Who among the following analysed the DNA for the first time ?
[A] Watson and Krick
[B] Karl von Frisch
[C] M. W. Nirenberg
[D] Hargobind Khurana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Watson and Krick]
Notes:
The discovery in 1953 of the double helix, the twisted-ladder structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), by James Watson and Francis Crick marked a milestone in the history of science and gave rise to modern molecular biology, which is largely concerned with understanding how genes control the chemical processes.
10. Which among the following acts as a resistance against disease in the body?
[A] Vitamins
[B] Carbohydrates
[C] Red Corpuscles
[D] White Corpuscles
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [White Corpuscles]
Notes:
White blood cells help you fight infection. When one gets sick, white blood cell count is higher than normal. This is because your body is releasing more of these cells to fight the infection.
