1. Which among the following hormone can be used as a drug to treat cardiac arrest and some other cardiac problems?
[A] Thyroxin
[B] Epinephrine
[C] Calcitonin
[D] Insulin
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Epinephrine]
Notes:
Epinephrine which is also known as adrenaline, is a medication and hormone. It is used to treat a number of conditions, including cardiac arrest, anaphylaxis, , asthma, and superficial bleeding.
2. Clove is which part of the plant?
[A] Flower bud
[B] Calyx
[C] Inflorescence
[D] fruit
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Flower bud]
Notes:
Cloves are native to the Maluku Islands (or Moluccas) in Indonesia. They are the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, Syzygium aromaticum. They are generally used as a spice.
3. Enterobius vermicularis which affect the caecum and vermiform appendix is commonly called as ?
[A] Tapeworm
[B] Pinworm
[C] Threadworm
[D] Ringworm
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Pinworm]
Notes:
Enterobius vermicularis which affect the caecum and vermiform appendix is commonly called as Pinworm. Pinworms are tiny, narrow worms and are white in color and less than a half-inch long.
4. Which among the following is homologous to a human arm?
[A] Wing of an insect
[B] Leg of a lobster
[C] Lateral Fin of a whale
[D] Front leg of a reptile
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ Lateral Fin of a whale]
Notes:
The lateral fin of the whale consists of the same bones as a human’s arm, the radius, ulna, and humerus. These structures are considered to be homologous because the underlying structure is similar and, therefore, humans and whales share a common ancestor. The lobster’s leg, the reptile’s front leg, and the insect’s wing are analogous to the human’s arm. They have a common function but no common structure, and they do not share a common ancestor.
5. Which among the following is also called as ‘power house of the cell’?
[A] Cell wall
[B] Mitochondria
[C] Golgi bodies
[D] Plastids
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Mitochondria]
Notes:
Mitochondria is known as the Powerhouse of the Cell as it plays host to one of the most important processes in your body: cellular respiration. Taking in glucose and oxygen, mitochondria produce energy, which they capture and package as energy-rich molecules of ATP.
6. Which of the following gave green colour to plants?
[A] Chlorophyll
[B] Sugar
[C] Mitochondria
[D] Xylem
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Chlorophyll]
Notes:
Chlorophyll is the primary pigment in plants. It absorbs yellow and blue wavelengths of light while reflecting green. It is the presence and relative abundance of chlorophyll that gives plants their green color.
7. The sequencing of the entire genome (the totality of all genes) of an organism was completed in 1996. Which one of the following was that organism?
[A] Albino mouse
[B] yeast
[C] human being
[D] Plasmodium vivax
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Plasmodium vivax]
Notes:
Plasmodium vivax is a protozoal parasite and a human pathogen. This parasite is the most frequent and widely distributed cause of recurring malaria.
8. Consumption of fish is considered to be healthy when compared to flesh of other animals because fish contains which of the following minerals?
[A] Polyunsaturated fatty acids
[B] saturated fatty acids
[C] essential vitamins
[D] more carbohydrates and proteins
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Polyunsaturated fatty acids]
Notes:
Consumption of fish is considered to be healthy when compared to flesh of other animals because fish contains polyunsaturated fatty acids. Polyunsaturated fatty acid is an anti oxidant, which helps in building of tissues.
9. To which of the following kingdoms does the yeast belong to?
[A] Bacteria
[B] Virus
[C] Fungus
[D] None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Fungus]
Notes:
Yeast is an unicellular eukaryotic micro organism belonging to the family of fungus.
10. Which branch of biology is known for the study of trees and shrubs?
[A] Forestry
[B] Horticulture
[C] Dendrology
[D] None of these
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Dendrology]
Notes:
Dendrology, also called forest dendrology or xylology, is the study of the characteristics of trees, shrubs, lianas, and other woody plants.
