1. Dengue which is found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world is a mosquito borne disease and caused by a _________?
[A] Bacteria
[B] Virus
[C] Fungi
[D] Protozoan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Virus]
Notes:
Dengue which is found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world is a mosquito borne disease and caused by a virus. Symptoms typically begin to appear three to fourteen days after infection.
2. What would happen if red blood cells were placed in distilled water?
[A] They would shrink and collapse
[B] They would stick together
[C] They would increase in volume and burst
[D] They would remain the same
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [They would increase in volume and burst]
Notes:
When red blood cells are placed in distilled water, the water molecules move into the cells by osmosis because the cells have a higher solute concentration than the distilled water. This influx of water causes the red blood cells to swell and eventually burst in a process known as hemolysis. This demonstrates how osmosis, a vital biological process, can result in cell damage when the external conditions are not balanced.
3. Turmeric belongs to from which one of the following family of plants?
[A] Radish
[B] Ginger
[C] Onion
[D] Clove
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ginger]
Notes:
Turmeric is a product of Curcuma longa, a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the ginger family Zingiberaceae. They are native to tropical South Asia. There are 133 species of Curcuma all around the world.
4. ‘Ophiology’ is the study of which of the following animals?
[A] Moths and Butterflies
[B] Snakes
[C] Whales
[D] Ants
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Snakes]
Notes:
Ophiology is the branch of Biology that study Snakes. Thus Option [B] is correct. While the study of Moths and Butterflies is called as Lepidoteriology, The study of whale is called as Cetology and the study of Ants is called as Myrmecology.
5. Which of the following is a non-poisonous snake?
[A] Python
[B] Hognose snake
[C] Garter snake
[D] Ribbon snake
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Python]
Notes:
Python is a non-poisonous snake. Pythons are large muscular snakes which grow up to 35 feet and weigh as much as 300 pounds. Pythons are well known for the way they kill their preys by squeezing then to death and then swallowing them all at once.
6. Bile is secreted by which of the following organs? (UPSC Prelims 1985)
[A] Liver
[B] Gall bladder
[C] Kidney
[D] Pancreas
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Liver]
Notes:
Bile or gall is a dark green to yellowish brown fluid, produced by the liver of most vertebrates that aids the digestion of lipids in the small intestine. In humans, bile is produced continuously by the liver and stored and concentrated in the gallbladder.
7. At what age Wisdom teeth normally grow? (UPSC Prelims 1985)
[A] 34—40 years
[B] 12—15 years
[C] 17—30 years
[D] 40—45 years
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [17—30 years]
Notes:
The age at which wisdom teeth come through is variable but generally occurs between late teens and early twenties. Most adults have four wisdom teeth, one in each of the four quadrants, but it is possible to have none, fewer or more in which case the extras are called supernumerary teeth.
8. ‘Lathyrism’ is a crippling disease caused by eating which of the following? (UPSC Prelims 1989)
[A] Tinned fish
[B] Chick pea and pulses
[C] Meat
[D] Adulterated oil
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Chick pea and pulses]
Notes:
The lathyrism resulting from the ingestion of Lathyrus odoratus seeds (Chick pea and pulses) is often referred to as odoratism or osteolathyrism, which is caused by a different toxin (beta-aminopropionitrile) that affects the linking of collagen, a protein of connective tissues.
9. Which of the following arteries supplies blood to the heart? (UPSC Prelims 1997)
[A] Carotid arteries
[B] Hepatic arteries
[C] Coronary arteries
[D] Pulmonary arteries
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Coronary arteries]
Notes:
The aorta (the main blood supplier to the body) branches off into two main coronary blood vessels (also called arteries). These coronary arteries branch off into smaller arteries, which supply oxygen-rich blood to the entire heart muscle. The right coronary artery supplies blood to the right side of the heart.
10. Which branch of medicine deals with the scientific study of the structure of teeth and diseases associated with it?
[A] Virology
[B] Opthalmology
[C] Cosmology
[D] Odontology
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Odontology]
Notes:
Odontology is a branch of medicine which deals with the structure and diseases related to the teeth.