1. Who among the following is considered to be the father of antiseptic surgery?
[A] Dr. Lineus Pauling
[B] Dr. Joseph Lister
[C] Robert Koch
[D] Louis pasteur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Dr. Joseph Lister]
Notes:
Dr. Joseph Lister was a British surgeon and a pioneer of the antiseptic surgery. His research into bacteriology and infection in wounds, raised his skillful operative technique, that was similar to his peers.
2. Which among the following is the correct location of Adrenal Glands in Human Body?
[A] Above kidneys
[B] Below kidneys
[C] Above Medulla Oblongata
[D] Near Pancreases
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Above kidneys]
Notes:
Each adrenal gland is located on the top of each kidney (forming a hat-like structure on the top of the kidneys). Each adrenal gland has two parts viz. outer cortical portion and inner adrenal cortex. Further, there is a central part called adrenal medulla.
3. Gout which is usually followed / accompanied by arthritis are characterized by high levels of uric acid in the blood and uric acid crystals become lodged in the joints. It is a ________?
[A] Viral Infection
[B] Metabolic Disorder
[C] Muscle Disorder
[D] Bacterial infection
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Metabolic Disorder]
Notes:
Gout is a metabolic disorder which is usually followed / accompanied by arthritis are characterized by high levels of uric acid in the blood and uric acid crystals become lodged in the joints.
4. Apart from the temporal bone, which among the following is considered as strongest bone in human body?
[A] Humerus
[B] Fibula
[C] Femur
[D] Tibia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Femur]
Notes:
Apart from the temporal bone, femur is considered as strongest bone in human body. It is the only bone located within the human thigh. It is both the longest and the strongest bone in the human body. It extends from the hip to the knee.
5. Which of the following part of the body stores Vitamin A, Vitamin D as well as Vitamin B12?
[A] Brain
[B] Liver
[C] Pancreas
[D] Red Blood Cells
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Liver]
Notes:
Liver stores Vitamin A, Vitamin D as well as Vitamin B12. The bile juice secreted during digestion is essential for absorbing them so that the body can use them.
6. Which among the following indicates Vitamin B12?
[A] Niacin
[B] Pyridoxine
[C] Cobalamine
[D] Thiamine
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Cobalamine]
Notes:
Cobalamine indicates Vitamin B12. It is a water-soluble vitamin and plays an essential role in the production of your red blood cells and DNA, as well as the proper functioning of our nervous system.
7. Which among the following diseases is very rare in women compared to the men affected with the same disorder?
[A] Osteoporosis
[B] Color blindness
[C] Nyctalopia
[D] Down Syndrome
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Color blindness]
Notes:
Color blindness diseases is very rare in women compared to the men affected with the same disorder. Color blindness often happens when someone is not able to distinguish between certain colors.
8. The Science of using mechanical devices with human muscle skeleton and nervous systems to assist or enhance motor control lost by trauma, disease or defect is called:
[A] Gerontechnology
[B] Biomechatronics
[C] Orthotics
[D] Bionics
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Biomechatronics]
Notes:
Biomechatronics is an applied interdisciplinary science that aims to integrate mechanical elements, electronics and parts of biological organisms. Biomechatronics includes the aspects of biology, mechanics, and electronics. It also encompasses the fields of robotics and neuroscience. The goal of this science is to make devices that interact with human muscle, skeleton, and nervous systems. The end result is that the devices will help with human motor control that was lost or impaired by trauma, disease or birth defects.
9. Which of the following branches of Biology is not associated with snakes ?
[A] Herpetology
[B] Ophiology
[C] Serpentology
[D] Saurology
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Saurology]
Notes:
All of the three –Herpetology, Ophiology and Serpentology are associated to the study of snakes.While Saurology is associated to the study of Lizards. Thus Option [D] is correct.
10. Which one of the following diseases is caused due to defective genes? (UPSC Prelims 1992)
[A] Ulcer
[B] Haemophilia
[C] Diabetes
[D] Cancer
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Haemophilia]
Notes:
Haemophilia is a mostly inherited genetic disorder that impairs the body’s ability to make blood clots, a process needed to stop bleeding. This results in people bleeding longer after an injury, easy bruising, and an increased risk of bleeding inside joints or the brain.