21. In which of the following are gills hidden?
[A] Cryptobranchidae
[B] Ambystomatida
[C] Amphiumidae
[D] Plethodontidae
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Cryptobranchidae]
Notes:
In Cryptobranchidae gills are hidden. Hellbenders belong to the Cryptobranchidae family. They contain the largest living salamanders.
22. The long hollow bones and connected air sacs are the characteristic features of?
[A] Mammals
[B] Reptilia
[C] Aves
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Aves]
Notes:
The long hollow bones and connected air sacs are the characteristic features of Aves. Aves are warm-blooded animals and have four-chambered hearts.
23. Eagles, hawks, and falcons belong to which order?
[A] Galliformes
[B] Falconiformes
[C] Psittaciformes
[D] Strigiformes
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Falconiformes]
Notes:
Eagles, hawks, and falcons belong to the Falconiformes order, and they have short beaks, strong legs, hooked claws, sharp nails, and eyesight.
24. Which of the following animals is a mammal?
[A] duck
[B] rabbit
[C] frog
[D] fish
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [rabbit]
Notes:
Rabbits belong to the class Mammalia. Oryctolagus cuniculus is a scientific name for rabbits.
25. Which of the following animals is used in the production of fabric?
[A] Alpaca
[B] Llama
[C] Yak
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
Alpaca, Llama, and yak animals are used in the production of fabric. The yak is an animal that is largely found in the Himalayas in India and Tibet, Llamas are animals typically found in South America and Alpacas are small camel-like animals found largely in South America.
26. What is the main function of Pacinian corpuscles present in the hypodermis?
[A] tickling sensations
[B] Itching sensation
[C] blood supply to the hypodermis
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [None of the above]
Notes:
Pacinian corpuscles are rapidly adapting receptors that detect gross pressure changes and vibrations in the skin.
27. Which one is a part of the rhombencephalon?
[A] Medulla
[B] Substantia nigra
[C] Thalamus
[D] Temporal lobe
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Medulla]
Notes:
The rhombencephalon consists of two parts:
1. anterior metencephalon – which later forms the pons and cerebellum
2. posterior myelencephalon – which later gives rise to the medulla oblongata.
28. Conductive hearing loss can be caused by__
[A] Ear infections
[B] Loss of the small hairs in the cochlear
Loss of the small hairs in the cochlear
[C] Nerve damage
[D] Loud noise
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ear infections]
Notes:
There are three types of hearing loss: conductive, sensorineural, or a combination of both.
Conductive hearing loss is caused by a buildup of wax in the outer ear or middle ear, scarring of the eardrum after repeated middle ear infections, or destruction of the small bones in the ear.
29. A small band of dense, white, and fibrous elastic tissue is grouped as __
[A] ligament
[B] muscle junction
[C] muscle filament
[D] muscle cartilage
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [ligament]
Notes:
A ligament is a small band of dense, white, fibrous elastic tissue.
30. What does the liver do to help digestion?
[A] Makes important enzymes
[B] Neutralizes stomach acid
[C] Produces bile
[D] Regulates insulin
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Produces bile]
Notes:
The liver makes a digestive juice called bile that helps digest fats and certain vitamins.