1. What is the primary objective of the Global Virus Network (GVN)?
[A] To promote global trade of antiviral drugs
[B] To prevent and control global viral threats
[C] To conduct vaccine trials for WHO
[D] To manage hospital-based infection control systems
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [To prevent and control global viral threats]
Notes:
The Global Virus Network (GVN) has recently expanded by adding three new Centers of Excellence in the Americas. This move strengthens its global response to emerging viral threats. GVN is a voluntary consortium of virology laboratories and scientists working to prevent and control viral diseases worldwide. It represents over 25 countries with experts covering every class of human virus. No single institution can handle all viral areas, so GVN unites global expertise. It brings top medical virologists together to tackle major scientific problems. Its strength lies in global collaboration, deep research, and commitment to solving viral challenges.
2. According to the Reserve Bank of India’s report, which two countries together accounted for over one-third of the total FDI in India?
[A] United States and Singapore
[B] Mauritius and United Kingdom
[C] Singapore and Netherlands
[D] Japan and Germany
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [United States and Singapore]
Notes:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the 2024-25 census on Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) on October 29, 2025. The census covered Indian entities’ cross-border assets and liabilities. Out of 45,702 entities, 41,517 reported Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Overseas Direct Investment (ODI) in their March 2025 balance sheets. The United States and Singapore together contributed over one-third of India’s total FDI. Other major contributors were Mauritius, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands. Total FDI stood at ₹68.76 lakh crore, higher than ₹61.88 lakh crore in 2023–24. The share of FDI was 20 percent from the United States, 14.3 percent from Singapore, 13.3 percent from Mauritius, 11.2 percent from the United Kingdom, and 9 percent from the Netherlands.
3. Which day is observed as International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI)?
[A] November 1
[B] November 2
[C] November 3
[D] November 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [November 2]
Notes:
The International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI) is observed by the United Nations (UN) on 2 November each year. The day aims to raise global awareness about the dangers of impunity for attacks on journalists and promote media freedom and journalist safety. The 2025 theme is “Chat GBV: Raising Awareness on AI-facilitated Gender-Based Violence against Women Journalists.” The focus is on Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV), including Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven deepfakes, gendered disinformation, and online harassment targeting women journalists.
4. World Jellyfish Day is celebrated annually on which day?
[A] November 1
[B] November 2
[C] November 3
[D] November 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [November 3]
Notes:
World Jellyfish Day 2025 is celebrated annually on November 3rd to raise awareness about the importance of jellyfish in marine ecosystems. The day promotes understanding of their vital role, the threats they face, and their connection to ocean health and biodiversity. Jellyfish are a crucial part of the food web, serving as both predators and prey. Massive blooms can also serve as a warning sign for the health of the ocean due to warming waters and pollution.
5. India won ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup 2025 by defeating which country in the final?
[A] Australia
[B] England
[C] New Zealand
[D] South Africa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [South Africa]
Notes:
On 2nd November 2025, India’s Women’s Cricket Team won its first-ever ICC Women’s ODI World Cup title, defeating South Africa by 52 runs at Dr. DY Patil Sports Academy, Navi Mumbai. The ICC Women’s ODI World Cup 2025 was held from September 30 to November 2, 2025. Shefali Verma (21 years) was named Player of the Match. Deepti Sharma became Player of the Tournament.
6. Samia Suluhu Hassan has become the president of which country in November 2025?
[A] Egypt
[B] Kenya
[C] Uganda
[D] Tanzania
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Tanzania]
Notes:
Samia Suluhu Hassan, President of Tanzania, was sworn in for her second term amid tight security in Dodoma, the capital. The election was marred by violent protests and opposition rejection of the results. She was declared winner with 98% votes, as several opposition leaders were jailed or barred from contesting. In her victory speech, she called the election free and democratic, labelling protesters as unpatriotic.
7. International Day for Biosphere Reserves is celebrated on which day?
[A] November 1
[B] November 2
[C] November 3
[D] November 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [November 3]
Notes:
November 3 marks the International Day for Biosphere Reserves, highlighting regions where nature and people coexist sustainably. The day is designated by UNESCO to promote sustainable development, biodiversity conservation, and scientific research. Biosphere Reserves are “learning places for sustainable development”, conserving biodiversity and testing eco-friendly living models. They include terrestrial, marine, and coastal ecosystems under the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme. India has 18 Biosphere Reserves, with 13 in UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR).
8. River Umngot, that was recently seen in news, flows through which state?
[A] Assam
[B] Meghalaya
[C] Manipur
[D] Meghalaya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Meghalaya]
Notes:
The pristine waters of River Umngot in Meghalaya are turning murky due to soil dumping and construction debris. River Umngot, also called Dawki River, flows through the West Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya. It originates from the Eastern Shillong Peak at about 1,800 meters above sea level. The river forms a natural divide between the Jaintia Hills and Khasi Hills. It is known for its crystal-clear water and is considered the cleanest river in India. An annual boat race is held on the river during March–April. It also serves as a natural boundary between India and Bangladesh.
9. What is the name of the initiative launched by Industrial Transition Accelerator (ITA) to boost India’s low-carbon industrial projects?
[A] India Clean Industry Initiative
[B] Sustainable Industry Development Plan
[C] India Green Manufacturing Mission
[D] India Project Support Programme
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [India Project Support Programme]
Notes:
The Industrial Transition Accelerator (ITA) launched the India Project Support Programme at COP28 to boost investment in low-carbon industrial projects. It aims to unlock $150 billion in investments and create over 200,000 jobs by advancing 65 clean industrial projects. These projects could reduce up to 175 million tonnes of CO₂ annually. India has the world’s third-largest pipeline of low-emission projects, with sectors like chemicals, steel, cement, aluminium, aviation, and shipping involved. The initiative will address challenges such as high capital costs, regulatory delays, and infrastructure issues. It will run until 2026, helping projects get ready for investment.
10. The International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict is observed annually on which day?
[A] November 3
[B] November 4
[C] November 5
[D] November 6
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [November 6]
Notes:
The International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict is observed annually on November 6 to raise awareness about the environmental damage caused by war. The day was declared by the United Nations in 2001. The day aims to highlight the importance of protecting natural resources, as conflict often leads to pollution, destruction of habitats, and depletion of resources like water and land.