1. Axial Seamount, that was recently seen in news, is an underwater volcano located in which ocean?
[A] Pacific Ocean
[B] North Atlantic Ocean
[C] Arctic Ocean
[D] Indian Ocean
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Pacific Ocean]
Notes:
Scientists have warned that the Axial Seamount underwater volcano near the Oregon coast, USA, may erupt soon due to increased earthquakes. It lies about 300 miles off Oregon’s coast in the Pacific Ocean. Axial Seamount is a shield volcano with a large caldera at its summit. It rises to a depth of 1,400 metres below sea level. It is part of the Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) and houses the New Millennium Observatory (NeMO), the world’s first underwater volcanic observatory. NeMO transmits real-time volcanic data via undersea cables to Pacific City, Oregon, aiding scientific research.
2. Which renowned Indian chef was honoured as a Top Agri-Food Pioneer by the World Food Prize Foundation in October 2025?
[A] Vikas Khanna
[B] Ranveer Brar
[C] Sanjeev Kapoor
[D] Kunal Kapur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Sanjeev Kapoor]
Notes:
Padma Shri awardee Sanjeev Kapoor was honoured as a Top Agri-Food Pioneer by the World Food Prize Foundation in Des Moines, Iowa, during the Borlaug Dialogue Week 2025. The event gathered global leaders, scientists, policymakers, and innovators to discuss food security, climate resilience, and nutrition. Kapoor was recognised for promoting healthy and sustainable eating, supporting Indian agriculture, and encouraging the use of local, nutrient-rich ingredients. He dedicated the honour to India’s farmers and culinary heritage, calling it a privilege to represent India on a global platform.
3. The Kunming Biodiversity Fund was launched during which international conference?
[A] COP 26 of UNFCCC
[B] G20 Environment Summit
[C] COP 15 of Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
[D] COP 27 of UNFCCC
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [COP 15 of Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)]
Notes:
Seven countries have received $5.8 million from the Kunming Biodiversity Fund to promote nature-friendly agriculture. The seven countries are Cook Islands, Madagascar, Mexico, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Turkey, and Uganda. It is a Multi-Partner Trust Fund (MPTF) launched in 2021 during Part 1 of COP 15 of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It aims to support the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) at all governance levels.
4. Rohan Bopanna, who recently announced his retirement, is associated with which sports?
[A] Tennis
[B] Football
[C] Badminton
[D] Boxing
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Tennis]
Notes:
Tennis veteran Rohan Bopanna announced his retirement at the age of 45. His final match was at the Paris Masters 1000, where he partnered with Alexander Bublik. In 2024, he became the oldest player to win a Men’s Doubles Grand Slam at the Australian Open. He also became the oldest Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) 1000 winner at the Miami Open 2024. He achieved World Number 1 ranking in doubles in 2024. Throughout his career, he won 26 doubles titles, including six ATP Masters 1000 titles.
5. Which city has launched an awareness drive called the ‘Garbage Dumping Festival’ to discourage littering?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] Mumbai
[C] Lucknow
[D] Patna
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Bengaluru]
Notes:
The Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA) has launched an awareness drive called the ‘Garbage Dumping Festival’ to discourage littering. In this campaign, civic marshals dump collected garbage in front of houses of residents caught throwing waste on streets. The initiative began in Banashankari and aims to shame habitual litterers and promote clean neighbourhoods. On the first day, garbage was dumped at 218 houses, and ₹2.8 lakh in fines was collected. The campaign targets residents who dump waste on roadsides, footpaths, and vacant plots, despite daily waste collection by auto-tippers. The dumped waste is later cleared by civic workers after the awareness act.
6. Which state has become the first in India to eradicate extreme poverty?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Kerala
[D] Maharashtra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Kerala]
Notes:
On Kerala Piravi Day (November 1, 2025), Kerala declared eradication of extreme poverty, becoming India’s first state to achieve this milestone. The success came under the Extreme Poverty Eradication Programme (EPEP) launched in 2021 by the Left Democratic Front (LDF) government. The Local Self-Government Department acted as the nodal agency, with 4 lakh trained personnel including officials, volunteers, and elected representatives. 59,000 families were confirmed as extremely poor after verification based on income, health, housing, and food security.
7. India won ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup 2025 by defeating which country in the final?
[A] Australia
[B] England
[C] New Zealand
[D] South Africa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [South Africa]
Notes:
On 2nd November 2025, India’s Women’s Cricket Team won its first-ever ICC Women’s ODI World Cup title, defeating South Africa by 52 runs at Dr. DY Patil Sports Academy, Navi Mumbai. The ICC Women’s ODI World Cup 2025 was held from September 30 to November 2, 2025. Shefali Verma (21 years) was named Player of the Match. Deepti Sharma became Player of the Tournament.
8. Ramdarash Mishra, who recently passed away, was associated with which field?
[A] Politics
[B] Literature
[C] Science and Technology
[D] Sports
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Literature]
Notes:
Ramdarash Mishra, renowned Hindi poet, writer, and academic, passed away in Delhi on October 31, 2025, aged 101. He was born on August 15, 1924, in Dumri village, Gorakhpur district, Uttar Pradesh. He received the Padma Shri (2025) for his outstanding contribution to Hindi literature. His career spanned over seven decades, shaping post-independence Hindi literature. His writings reflected India’s rural ethos, social transitions, and human emotions. He was admired for blending creative writing and literary criticism with equal mastery. He authored over 150 books, including 32 poetry collections, 15 novels, and 30 short-story anthologies.
9. Which state/UT government has launched the ‘Pink Saheli Smart Card’ for women and transgenders in November 2025?
[A] Delhi
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Haryana
[D] Jammu and Kashmir
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Delhi]
Notes:
In November 2025, Rekha Gupta, Chief Minister of Delhi, launched the ‘Pink Saheli Smart Card’ initiative. The scheme offers free and convenient travel for women and transgender commuters on Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) and cluster buses. It promotes safer, inclusive, and accessible public transport in Delhi. The smart card replaces the pink-paper ticket system and operates under the National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) framework.
10. Which state has become the first in India to launch air ambulance and helicopter tourism services?
[A] Himachal Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Gujarat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
On 1st November 2025, Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav launched the ‘PM Shri Aerial Tourism Helicopter Service’ at Raja Bhoj Airport, Bhopal, on Madhya Pradesh’s 70th foundation day. Madhya Pradesh became the first Indian state to introduce both Air Ambulance and Helicopter Tourism Services under its intra-state air connectivity initiative. The project aims to make air travel an experiential journey combining faith, spirituality, tourism, and convenience. It seeks to boost intra-state connectivity, promote tourism, and generate local employment and entrepreneurship in rural and semi-urban regions.