41. What was the name of the operation under which 328 kg of methamphetamine worth ₹262 crore was seized in Delhi?
[A] Operation Blue Thunder
[B] Operation Drug Shield
[C] Operation Silent Net
[D] Operation Crystal Fortress
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Operation Crystal Fortress]
Notes:
Recently, a joint team of the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) and Delhi Police busted a mega trans-national methamphetamine cartel under Operation “Crystal Fortress.” A record seizure of 328 kg of high-quality methamphetamine worth ₹262 crore was made from a house in Chhatarpur, Delhi. Union Home Minister Amit Shah congratulated the team and highlighted the government’s top-to-bottom and bottom-to-top strategy against drug networks for a drug-free India. NCB urged citizens to report drug-related information through MANAS – National Narcotics Helpline Toll-Free Number 1933.
42. Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which city?
[A] Chandigarh
[B] Chennai
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Indore
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Chandigarh]
Notes:
A 9-day wildlife census has recently started in the Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary. Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Chandigarh near Sukhna Lake at the foothills of the Shivalik range. The sanctuary developed through afforestation for soil conservation around the lake. The region is geographically unstable and faces high soil erosion during rains due to surface runoff. The soil is mainly sandy Shivalik soil with patches of clay.
43. Hayli Gubbi volcano, that was recently seen in news, is located in which country?
[A] Japan
[B] Ethiopia
[C] Philippines
[D] Japan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ethiopia]
Notes:
Hayli Gubbi volcano has erupted after 10,000 years, sending a massive ash cloud towards northern India. It is located in Ethiopia’s Afar region, northeast of Addis Ababa and close to the Eritrean border. It is a shield volcano situated in the Danakil Depression, one of the hottest and most remote places on Earth. Hayli Gubbi is the southernmost volcano in the Erta Ale range. The Erta Ale range is famous for persistent lava lakes and mainly consists of shield volcanoes. Hayli Gubbi has no previously recorded eruptions in modern history, making this event significant.
44. What type of tree is the “Manchurian Walnut Tree” that was recently seen in news?
[A] Evergreen
[B] Semi-evergreen
[C] Deciduous tree
[D] Coniferous
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Deciduous tree]
Notes:
Researchers recently discovered that leaves of the Manchurian walnut tree have strong weed-killing potential. The Manchurian walnut tree is a hardy deciduous tree known for its robust growth and adaptability to different soils. It is naturally found in Manchuria (China), the Korean Peninsula, and Far East Russia. The tree prefers well-drained fertile soils with a neutral pH. It is highly cold-resistant, tolerating frost down to -45 °C. The tree can grow up to 30 meters and has a lifespan of up to 300 years.
45. Sirpur Archaeological Site, that was recently seen in news, is located in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Odisha
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Chhattisgarh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Chhattisgarh]
Notes:
The Chhattisgarh government is preparing the 5th-century Sirpur Archaeological Site for nomination as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Digital exhibits and battery-operated vehicles are being added for eco-friendly tourism. Sirpur is a multi-religious city dating from the 5th to 12th century. It is located on the banks of the Mahanadi River in Mahasamund district near Raipur, Chhattisgarh. It was the capital of Dakshina Kosala under Panduvanshi and Somavamshi rulers.
46. What was the name of the joint crackdown operation launched against the Nigerian drug cartel in November 2025?
[A] Operation Eagle Force
[B] Operation Chanakya
[C] Operation Black Net
[D] Operation Clean Sweep
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Operation Eagle Force]
Notes:
A major Nigerian drug cartel running a nationwide drug supply and money-laundering network was dismantled in a joint operation called Operation Eagle Force. The operation was carried out by Eagle Force Telangana, the Narcotics Control Bureau, the Delhi Police Crime Branch and Noida Police. Raids were conducted at 20 locations in Delhi, Noida, Gwalior and Visakhapatnam. The probe began from Cyberabad drug cases and traced orders to a Nigeria-based handler called “Nick”, supplying drugs to over 2,000 users and peddlers across India.
47. Which metro system has been certified as the world’s longest fully driverless train network by Guinness World Records?
[A] Dubai Metro
[B] Doha Metro
[C] Istanbul Metro
[D] Riyadh Metro
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Riyadh Metro]
Notes:
Riyadh Metro has been certified by Guinness World Records as the world’s longest fully driverless metro network. The total network length is 176 kilometres (109 miles) with six lines and 85 stations. The record achievement date is 30 January 2025, with official recognition announced in November 2025. It operates under the Grade of Automation 4 (fully driverless) system with central control rooms. The project is part of the King Abdulaziz Project for Riyadh Public Transport led by the Royal Commission for Riyadh City. This marks Riyadh’s rise as a global leader in smart and high-tech urban transport.
48. Which state government declared Aadhaar invalid as proof of date of birth in November 2025?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
Uttar Pradesh (UP) government directed that Aadhaar cards cannot be used as proof of date of birth (DOB). On November 24, 2025, the Planning Department issued the notification to all department heads. The directive is based on a letter from Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) dated October 31, 2025, stating Aadhaar is not a birth proof. Planning Department is the nodal agency for implementing Aadhaar-related directions. Valid proofs include birth certificates, high-school mark sheets, and other prescribed documents. Directive is crucial for age-sensitive processes like recruitment and educational admissions.
49. Which organization won the Gold Prize for Public Outreach and Communication at the India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2025?
[A] Central Board of Direct Taxes
[B] Reserve Bank of India
[C] Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
[D] NITI Aayog
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs]
Notes:
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) won the Gold Prize for Public Outreach and Communication at the India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2025 in New Delhi. The award recognised its innovative, inclusive, and people-friendly communication through the GST and Customs Pavilion. The pavilion ran from 14–27 November 2025 with the theme “Next-Gen Goods and Services Tax (GST): Simple Tax, Prosperous Nation.”
50. Ramban Sulai Honey, that was recently seen in news, is mainly produced in which region of India?
[A] Himachal Pradesh
[B] Jammu and Kashmir
[C] Mizoram
[D] Tripura
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Jammu and Kashmir]
Notes:
The Prime Minister (PM) spoke about Ramban Sulai Honey in the 128th episode of Mann Ki Baat radio programme. This honey is made in Ramban district of Jammu and Kashmir from nectar of wild Sulai (basil) flowers. It is known for its rich taste, floral smell, high nutrition, and medicinal value. Bees collect nectar from Sulai flowers during August to October. The honey is crystal-clear, white to amber in colour, and rich in minerals, enzymes, and vitamins. It received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2021. It is selected under the One District, One Product (ODOP) scheme of Government of India.