1. What was the theme of the 8th International Solar Alliance (ISA) Assembly 2025?
[A] One Sun, One World, One Grid
[B] Global Solar Mission
[C] Clean Energy for All
[D] Powering Tomorrow
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [One Sun, One World, One Grid]
Notes:
The Government of India (GoI), in partnership with the International Solar Alliance (ISA), hosted the 8th Session of the ISA Assembly from October 27–30, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. The assembly was inaugurated by President Droupadi Murmu, who emphasized inclusive and sustainable growth. The theme for 2025 is “One Sun, One World, One Grid (OSOWOG).” The assembly also unveiled five ISA knowledge reports showing the latest solar trends.
2. Who has been appointed as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI)?
[A] Justice B.R. Gavai
[B] Justice Surya Kant
[C] Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
[D] Justice Sanjiv Khanna
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Justice Surya Kant]
Notes:
Justice Surya Kant has been appointed as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI) and will assume office on November 24, 2025, succeeding Chief Justice B.R. Gavai. The Chief Justice of India and other Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President of India under Article 124(2) of the Constitution. The senior-most judge of the Supreme Court, considered fit for the position, is usually appointed as the CJI. The Union Law Minister first seeks the recommendation of the outgoing CJI, which is then sent to the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister advises the President, who makes the final appointment.
3. Which city in Uttar Pradesh has been declared a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy in 2025?
[A] Lucknow
[B] Varanasi
[C] Agra
[D] Kanpur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Lucknow]
Notes:
UNESCO has declared Lucknow a “Creative City of Gastronomy” at its 43rd General Conference in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Lucknow becomes the second Indian city after Hyderabad to earn this title. The recognition highlights Lucknow’s rich culinary heritage, from royal kitchens to street food. The Uttar Pradesh Directorate of Tourism submitted the nomination on January 31, 2025, and the Government of India approved it on March 3, 2025. The official UNESCO announcement came on October 31, 2025. The UNESCO tag aims to boost culinary tourism, support local food entrepreneurs, and promote sustainable practices.
4. Which rocket was used by ISRO to successfully launch India’s heaviest communication satellite CMS-03?
[A] PSLV-C58
[B] GSLV Mk II
[C] LVM3-M5
[D] SSLV-D2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [LVM3-M5]
Notes:
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the LVM3-M5 rocket from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota at 5:35 pm. The rocket carried CMS-03, India’s heaviest communication satellite weighing 4,400 kilograms. It was the fifth operational flight of the Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM3) launcher. CMS-03 was launched into a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). The satellite will provide multi-band communication services across India and nearby ocean regions. It will enhance secure data, voice, and video connectivity for civilian and strategic applications. The mission highlights India’s capability in heavy satellite launches and strengthens its communication network.
5. A new species of jumping spider named Pilia malenadu was recently discovered in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Gujarat
[D] Tamil Nadu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Karnataka]
Notes:
A new species of jumping spider named Pilia malenadu was recently discovered in the Western Ghats of Karnataka. It was found in Madhugundi, located in Mudigere taluk of Chikkamagaluru district. The species belongs to the Pilia genus of jumping spiders. It was named “Pilia malenadu” to honour the region where it was discovered. This is a historic find as the last Pilia species was recorded 123 years ago in 1902 in Kerala. For the first time, researchers found both male and female spiders of this genus.
6. Which state is home to India’s first Silicon Carbide (SiC) semiconductor manufacturing plant?
[A] Odisha
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Bihar
[D] Haryana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Odisha]
Notes:
India’s first Silicon Carbide (SiC) semiconductor manufacturing plant, SiCSem, will be set up in Odisha, marking a significant step in the semiconductor sector. SiCSem, an integrated device manufacturer, has received approval from the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) and will be an Assembly, Testing, Marking, and Packaging (ATMP) facility in Bhubaneswar. The Rs 2,000-crore project aims to boost industrial growth in Bhubaneswar and attract investments. Odisha has also approved RIR Power Semiconductors and the 3DGS project, which uses glass substrate for semiconductor packaging. Odisha’s semiconductor and IT policies have been revised to strengthen the sector, with Bhubaneswar aiming to become a semiconductor hub.
7. Which state received the “People First Integration Award” from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Gujarat
[D] Himachal Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Himachal Pradesh ]
Notes:
In November 2025, the Government of Himachal Pradesh (HP) received the “People First Integration Award” from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India (GoI). The award was presented during the National Workshop and Conference on DigiLocker 2025 held in New Delhi. Ashish Singhmar, Secretary of the Department of Digital Technologies and Governance (DDT&G), accepted the award from S. Krishnan, Secretary, MeitY. The integration enhances citizen-centric governance by enabling secure, paperless, and transparent digital service delivery. It marks a key step toward building a unified and efficient digital ecosystem for public access in Himachal Pradesh
8. In October 2025, Mounjaro became India’s top-selling drug by value, overtaking which antibiotic?
[A] Amoxicillin
[B] Augmentin
[C] Doxycyclin
[D] Azithromycin
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Augmentin]
Notes:
Eli Lilly’s weight-loss drug Mounjaro became India’s top-selling drug by value in October 2025. It overtook GlaxoSmithKline’s (GSK) Augmentin, a widely used antibiotic. Mounjaro earned ₹1 billion ($11.38 million) in October, while Augmentin made ₹800 million. By volume, Augmentin sold 5,784 units, whereas Mounjaro sold only 85 units due to its high price. Mounjaro helps control blood sugar and slow digestion and belongs to the GLP-1 receptor agonist class used for obesity and diabetes. It was launched in India in March 2025 and has earned ₹3.33 billion till October. Mounjaro’s consumption was 10 times higher than rival Wegovy by Novo Nordisk, launched in June 2025. Eli Lilly sold 262,000 units, while Novo Nordisk sold 26,000 units in October.
9. Which country is the host of Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) Summit 2026?
[A] India
[B] France
[C] Australia
[D] China
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
India will host the Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) Summit in February 2026 to promote inclusive, ethical, and human-centric AI. The upcoming AI Governance Framework will focus on combining innovation with safety to guide responsible AI use. Under the India AI Mission, over ₹10,000 crore is being invested to make AI beneficial for all sections of society. The initiative highlights India’s role in shaping global AI ethics and ensuring science and technology remain inclusive. It also supports innovation in biofortified crops, bio-fertilisers, genomic research, and clean energy solutions for a developed India.
10. What is the theme of World Radiography Day 2025?
[A] Radiographers: Seeing the Unseen
[B] Radiographers at the Forefront of Patient Safety
[C] Elevating Patient Care with Artificial Intelligence
[D] Your Safety, Our Priority
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Radiographers: Seeing the Unseen]
Notes:
World Radiography Day is observed every year on 8th November to raise awareness about the vital role of diagnostic imaging, radiation therapy, and radiographers in healthcare. The day marks the contribution of radiology professionals in disease diagnosis and treatment. Major global organisations like the European Society of Radiology (ESR), Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), and American College of Radiology (ACR) conduct awareness campaigns. The 2025 theme is “Radiographers: Seeing the Unseen.” The theme emphasizes the crucial role of radiographers in detecting hidden medical conditions and supporting effective patient care.