Defence Current Affairs MCQs
1. Where was the Maritime Technical Exposition MTEX-24 inaugurated?
[A] Kochi
[B] Chennai
[C] Visakhapatnam
[D] Goa
[B] Chennai
[C] Visakhapatnam
[D] Goa
Correct Answer: C [Visakhapatnam ]
Notes:
The Maritime Technical Exposition MTEX-24 is a key feature of MILAN 2024 in Visakhapatnam, showcasing India’s strides in naval technology. Inaugurated by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, MTEX-24 spans three days and emphasizes self-reliance in defence. It highlights advancements in shipbuilding, communication, cybersecurity, and sustainable energy solutions. Key participants include major players, defence start-ups, PSUs, and Naval organizations, fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange. MTEX-24 aims to propel India’s maritime industry towards a secure and prosperous future.
The Maritime Technical Exposition MTEX-24 is a key feature of MILAN 2024 in Visakhapatnam, showcasing India’s strides in naval technology. Inaugurated by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, MTEX-24 spans three days and emphasizes self-reliance in defence. It highlights advancements in shipbuilding, communication, cybersecurity, and sustainable energy solutions. Key participants include major players, defence start-ups, PSUs, and Naval organizations, fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange. MTEX-24 aims to propel India’s maritime industry towards a secure and prosperous future.
2. Recently, which institute has launched the India’s largest drone pilot organization?
[A] IIT Bombay
[B] IIT Guwahati
[C] IIT Roorkee
[D] IIT Kanpur
[B] IIT Guwahati
[C] IIT Roorkee
[D] IIT Kanpur
Correct Answer: B [IIT Guwahati ]
Notes:
The Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IIT-G) has launched India’s largest drone pilot training facility. This program is aligned with PM’s Namo Drone Didi initiative. The program is also tailored for a variety of defense personnel. This initiative supports Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision to position India as a prominent drone hub by 2030.
The Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IIT-G) has launched India’s largest drone pilot training facility. This program is aligned with PM’s Namo Drone Didi initiative. The program is also tailored for a variety of defense personnel. This initiative supports Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision to position India as a prominent drone hub by 2030.
3. INS Jatayu, which has recently been in the news, is the Indian Naval base located in which region?
[A] Daman & Diu
[B] Lakshadweep
[C] Andaman & Nicobar
[D] Puducherry
[B] Lakshadweep
[C] Andaman & Nicobar
[D] Puducherry
Correct Answer: B [Lakshadweep]
Notes:
The Indian Navy will commission Naval Detachment Minicoy as INS Jatayu on March 6, 2024, marking the second naval base in Lakshadweep after INS Dweeprakshak. This enhances the Navy’s presence in the strategically vital Lakshadweep Islands, extending operational reach and surveillance. The southernmost Lakshadweep island, Minicoy, holds strategic importance for Sea Lines of Communications (SLOCs). INS Jatayu will significantly boost the Indian Navy’s operational capabilities in the region, aiding Anti-Piracy and Anti-Narcotics Operations in the Western Arabian Sea and strengthening connectivity with the mainland.
The Indian Navy will commission Naval Detachment Minicoy as INS Jatayu on March 6, 2024, marking the second naval base in Lakshadweep after INS Dweeprakshak. This enhances the Navy’s presence in the strategically vital Lakshadweep Islands, extending operational reach and surveillance. The southernmost Lakshadweep island, Minicoy, holds strategic importance for Sea Lines of Communications (SLOCs). INS Jatayu will significantly boost the Indian Navy’s operational capabilities in the region, aiding Anti-Piracy and Anti-Narcotics Operations in the Western Arabian Sea and strengthening connectivity with the mainland.
4. Yars Missile, recently seen in the news, is an intercontinental ballistic missile developed by which country?
[A] Russia
[B] China
[C] Israel
[D] India
[B] China
[C] Israel
[D] India
Correct Answer: A [Russia]
Notes:
Russia’s defense ministry confirmed a recent successful test of the RS-24 Yars intercontinental ballistic nuclear missile. Developed by Russia, the Yars is a thermonuclear armed ICBM with a reported range of 12,000 km and the capability to hit targets over 11,000 km away. It can carry multiple independently targetable warheads and is designed to deploy multiple re-entry vehicles (MIRVs) for independent targeting, enhancing its strategic capabilities.
Russia’s defense ministry confirmed a recent successful test of the RS-24 Yars intercontinental ballistic nuclear missile. Developed by Russia, the Yars is a thermonuclear armed ICBM with a reported range of 12,000 km and the capability to hit targets over 11,000 km away. It can carry multiple independently targetable warheads and is designed to deploy multiple re-entry vehicles (MIRVs) for independent targeting, enhancing its strategic capabilities.
5. What is ‘MH 60R Seahawk’, recently seen in the news?
[A] Nuclear-powered submarine
[B] Maritime variant of the Blackhawk helicopter
[C] Amphibious assault ship
[D] Stealth Attack Craft
[B] Maritime variant of the Blackhawk helicopter
[C] Amphibious assault ship
[D] Stealth Attack Craft
Correct Answer: B [Maritime variant of the Blackhawk helicopter]
Notes:
The Indian Navy will commission the MH 60R Seahawk, a maritime variant of the Blackhawk helicopter, on March 6, 2024, at INS Garuda, Kochi. The deal with the US government was signed in February 2020. The Seahawk will enhance the Navy’s maritime power with roles like anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, search and rescue, medical evacuation, and vertical replenishment. It underwent rigorous testing in Indian conditions and boasts advanced weapons and avionics, catering to conventional and asymmetric threats.
The Indian Navy will commission the MH 60R Seahawk, a maritime variant of the Blackhawk helicopter, on March 6, 2024, at INS Garuda, Kochi. The deal with the US government was signed in February 2020. The Seahawk will enhance the Navy’s maritime power with roles like anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, search and rescue, medical evacuation, and vertical replenishment. It underwent rigorous testing in Indian conditions and boasts advanced weapons and avionics, catering to conventional and asymmetric threats.
6. Sea Defenders-2024, recently seen in the news, is a joint coast guard exercise between India and which country?
[A] United States
[B] United Kingdom
[C] Australia
[D] Maldives
[B] United Kingdom
[C] Australia
[D] Maldives
Correct Answer: A [United States]
Notes:
The US Coast Guard Bertholf ship arrived in Port Blair for the ‘Sea Defenders-2024’ joint exercise with the Indian Coast Guard. Set off the coast of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the two-day event focuses on maritime piracy, simulated drone attacks, search and rescue operations, firefighting, pollution response, and counter-drug exercises. Emphasizing international cooperation, the exercise underscores the partnership between the Indian and US Coast Guards, showcasing readiness for emergencies like medical evacuations.
The US Coast Guard Bertholf ship arrived in Port Blair for the ‘Sea Defenders-2024’ joint exercise with the Indian Coast Guard. Set off the coast of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the two-day event focuses on maritime piracy, simulated drone attacks, search and rescue operations, firefighting, pollution response, and counter-drug exercises. Emphasizing international cooperation, the exercise underscores the partnership between the Indian and US Coast Guards, showcasing readiness for emergencies like medical evacuations.
7. Recently, where was the ‘Naval Exercise Cutlass Express 2024’ held?
[A] Mauritius
[B] Madagascar
[C] India
[D] Seychelles
[B] Madagascar
[C] India
[D] Seychelles
Correct Answer: D [Seychelles]
Notes:
INS Tir, the flagship of the First Training Squadron, recently joined Exercise Cutlass Express – 24 in Seychelles. Held from Feb 26 to Mar 08, 2024, the exercise aims to counter malign activities in East African coastal regions and the West Indian Ocean. Sponsored by U.S. AFRICOM and led by U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa/U.S. Sixth Fleet, it enhances maritime security, cooperation, and interoperability among participating nations. The Indian Navy, part of the exercise since 2019, actively engaged with participants from 16 friendly foreign countries in Maritime Interdiction Operations, Visit Board Search and Seizure procedures, and Diving operations.
INS Tir, the flagship of the First Training Squadron, recently joined Exercise Cutlass Express – 24 in Seychelles. Held from Feb 26 to Mar 08, 2024, the exercise aims to counter malign activities in East African coastal regions and the West Indian Ocean. Sponsored by U.S. AFRICOM and led by U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa/U.S. Sixth Fleet, it enhances maritime security, cooperation, and interoperability among participating nations. The Indian Navy, part of the exercise since 2019, actively engaged with participants from 16 friendly foreign countries in Maritime Interdiction Operations, Visit Board Search and Seizure procedures, and Diving operations.
8. What are ‘Agray’ and ‘Akshay’, recently seen in the news?
[A] Anti-submarine warships
[B] Climate monitoring satellite
[C] Medicinal plant found mainly in South India
[D] Newly discovered Exoplanets
[B] Climate monitoring satellite
[C] Medicinal plant found mainly in South India
[D] Newly discovered Exoplanets
Correct Answer: A [Anti-submarine warships]
Notes:
Indian Navy launched ships ‘Agray’ and ‘Akshay’ to bolster anti-submarine capabilities. The Ministry of Defence contracted Kolkata-based PSU GRSE for eight ASW Shallow Water Craft (SWC). GRSE built these ships, launched nearly five years post-contract signing. Named after former Abhay class corvettes, Neeta Chaudhary named them INS Agray and INS Akshay. These are the fifth and sixth in the series. India’s shipbuilding prowess enhances maritime security with modern capabilities.
Indian Navy launched ships ‘Agray’ and ‘Akshay’ to bolster anti-submarine capabilities. The Ministry of Defence contracted Kolkata-based PSU GRSE for eight ASW Shallow Water Craft (SWC). GRSE built these ships, launched nearly five years post-contract signing. Named after former Abhay class corvettes, Neeta Chaudhary named them INS Agray and INS Akshay. These are the fifth and sixth in the series. India’s shipbuilding prowess enhances maritime security with modern capabilities.
9. Recently, Indian Army Aviation Corps has established its first Apache Attack Helicopter unit at which place?
[A] Jodhpur, Rajasthan
[B] Pune, Maharashtra
[C] Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
[D] Indore, Madhya Pradesh
[B] Pune, Maharashtra
[C] Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
[D] Indore, Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer: A [Jodhpur, Rajasthan]
Notes:
The Indian Army Aviation Corps established its first Apache Attack Helicopter unit in Jodhpur, operating AH-64E Apaches. These complement the indigenous Light Combat Helicopter (LCH). The Boeing AH-64 Apache is a twin-turboshaft attack helicopter, renowned for its advanced multi-role capabilities, including digital operability, enhanced survivability, and cognitive decision aiding. With a tandem cockpit and nose-mounted sensors, it carries a 30mm M230 chain gun and armaments like AGM-114 Hellfire missiles and Hydra 70 rocket pods.
The Indian Army Aviation Corps established its first Apache Attack Helicopter unit in Jodhpur, operating AH-64E Apaches. These complement the indigenous Light Combat Helicopter (LCH). The Boeing AH-64 Apache is a twin-turboshaft attack helicopter, renowned for its advanced multi-role capabilities, including digital operability, enhanced survivability, and cognitive decision aiding. With a tandem cockpit and nose-mounted sensors, it carries a 30mm M230 chain gun and armaments like AGM-114 Hellfire missiles and Hydra 70 rocket pods.
10. Recently, which country is planning to acquire two Dornier 228 craft, manufactured by HAL, India?
[A] Iran
[B] Indonesia
[C] Sudan
[D] Guyana
[B] Indonesia
[C] Sudan
[D] Guyana
Correct Answer: D [Guyana]
Notes:
Guyana’s Defence Force has agreed to buy two Dornier 228 aircraft from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in India. The twin-engine turboprop aircraft is designed for maritime patrol and is highly versatile. The aircraft will be equipped with advanced equipment such as a Glass Cockpit, Maritime Patrol Radar, Electro Optic Infra-Red device, and Mission Management System. The contract with HAL is worth Rs 458.87 crore.
Guyana’s Defence Force has agreed to buy two Dornier 228 aircraft from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in India. The twin-engine turboprop aircraft is designed for maritime patrol and is highly versatile. The aircraft will be equipped with advanced equipment such as a Glass Cockpit, Maritime Patrol Radar, Electro Optic Infra-Red device, and Mission Management System. The contract with HAL is worth Rs 458.87 crore.