Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
1. With which of the following countries of South East Asia, India shares a maritime boundary?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Malaysia
[C] Singapore
[D] Vietnam
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [ Indonesia ]
Notes:
India’s southern mainland and islands share a maritime border with Myanmar, Thailand and Indonesia.
2. Which of the following is not a correct statement?
[A] Both Khasi Hills and Mizo Hills are part of Patkai Range
[B] Phawngpui or ‘Blue Mountain is highest point of Mizo Hills
[C] Khasi Hills are also known as Lushai Hills in local language
[D] All are correct statements
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ Khasi Hills are also known as Lushai Hills in local language ]
Notes:
The third statement is not correct. Lushai hills is an alternative name of Mizo Hills. Rest two statements are memorable points.
3. Polavaram Project is located in which state?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Gujarat
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
The Polavaram Project is located in Andhra Pradesh. It is a multi-purpose irrigation project on the Godavari River. The project aims to provide irrigation, water supply, and hydroelectric power. It was declared a national project in 2014, ensuring central government funding. The dam’s construction has faced delays due to environmental and displacement concerns.
4. In which five year plan Rourkela & Durgapur Steel plants were conceived?
[A] First
[B] Second
[C] Third
[D] Fourth
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Second]
Notes:
Second five year plan period: 1956 to 1961
The Rourkela Steel plant was set up in collaboration of German firm in 1961.
The Durgapur Steel Plant was launched with assistance of a consortium led by British Firms and it started in 1956.
The Bhilai Steel Plant was set up with the technical assistance of Soviet Union in September 1967.
During the fourth five year plan, new steel plants were started at Salem in Tamil Nadu, Vijayanagar in Karnataka and Vishakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh
5. In which Indian state is the Indravati Hydro Electric Project situated?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Odisha
[C] Karnataka
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Odisha]
Notes:
The Indravati Hydro Electric Project, with its total installed capacity of 600 MW, is located in Odisha and has been functional since 1995. Thanks to the Indravati River, which the project uses for hydroelectric power generation, it plays a vital role in the state’s energy supply. Odisha is renowned for its abundant water resources, making it perfectly suited for hydroelectric projects.
6. Which among the following type of soil has the largest area covered in India?
[A] Alluvial
[B] Black
[C] Red
[D] Laterite
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Alluvial]
Notes:
Alluvial soils, the depositional soils transported by rivers, are the predominant type of soil in the northern plains of the country, widespread in the Ganga plains and the river valleys. These soils cover about 40 per cent of the total area of India and have largest area covered in India.
7. Where can popular tourist attractions such as Chatham Saw Mill, Wandoor Beach, Mount Harriet and Limestone Caves be found?
[A] Goa
[B] Andaman and Nicobar Islands
[C] Lakshadweep
[D] Tamil Nadu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Andaman and Nicobar Islands]
Notes:
The tourist attractions mentioned, including the Chatham Saw Mill, which is one of the oldest and largest saw mills in Asia, and the scenic Wandoor Beach, along with Mount Harriet, the third highest peak in the Andamans offering stunning views, and the intrigue-filled Limestone Caves are all located in the beautiful Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This Indian Union Territory in the Bay of Bengal is rich in natural beauty and historical significance.
8. How many states of India share its border with Bhutan?
[A] 2
[B] 3
[C] 4
[D] 5
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [4]
Notes:
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal & Sikkim
9. The winter rain in Madras is caused by which of the following monsoons?
[A] South-West Monsoons
[B] North-East Monsoons
[C] Intense land and sea breezes
[D] Cyclonic winds in the Bay of Bengal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [North-East Monsoons]
Notes:
During winter, the North-east dry Monsoon winds blow over the Bay of Bengal. As they pass over the Bay of Bengal they pick up moisture and bring rain to the Tamil Nadu coast as now they are under the effect of on-shore winds, full of moisture and Chennai receives rainfall more in winter than in summer.
10. Gujarat has experienced drought for four consecutive years because of which of the following reasons?
[A] Subsiding air masses
[B] Successive monsoon failure
[C] Change in the direction of trade winds
[D] Western disturbances
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Successive monsoon failure]
Notes:
Gujarat has experienced drought for four consecutive years because of Successive monsoon failure.
