Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
1. Sutlej river originates from which of the following lakes?
[A] Lake Mansarovar
[B] Pangong Lake
[C] Ebi Lake
[D] Lake Rakshastal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Lake Rakshastal]
Notes:
Lake Rakshastal is located in close proximity of the Lake Manasarovar on its west side. Though its a salt water lake, the Sutlej river originates at the northwestern tip of lake Rakshastal.
2. Tin Bigha Corridor is located on the border of which two countries?
[A] India & Pakistan
[B] India & Nepal
[C] India & Bangladesh
[D] India & Myanmar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [India & Bangladesh]
Notes:
The Tin Bigha Corridor is a strip of land belonging to India on the West Bengal–Bangladesh border which, in September 2011, was leased to Bangladesh so the country could access its Dahagram–Angarpota enclave from the mainland. The enclave remains the only one still in existence after the 2015 resolution of the India–Bangladesh enclaves issue.
3. Wagah Border is loacted along:
[A] Durand Line
[B] McMohan line
[C] Sir Creek Line
[D] Radcliffe Line
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Radcliffe Line]
Notes:
Wahga is a village in Lahore of Pakistan. Wagah Border is a border point, goods transit terminal and a railway station between Pakistan and India. The border is located 24 kilometres from Lahore and 32 kilometres from Amritsar. Since India Pakistan border is known as Radcliffe Line, wagah border is located on this line.
4. Which among the following is smallest district of India?
[A] Alapuzha
[B] Dausa
[C] Mahe
[D] Tirap
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Mahe]
Notes:
Mahe is the smallest district in India , geographically located in Kerala but administratively comes under control of Union Territory of Pondicherry.
Alapuzha is the smallest district of Kerala. Dausa is smallest district of Rajasthan, Tirap is second smallest district of Arunachal Pradesh, kannyakumari is smallest district of Tamil Nadu.
5. Sahastradhara fall is situared on which River?
[A] Chambal
[B] Tapti
[C] Mahi
[D] Narmada
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Narmada]
Notes:
The Sahastradhara Falls is in Maheshwar, Madhya Pradesh. Situated in Jalkoti, it is one of the popular waterfalls in Madhya Pradesh.
6. Which of the following is the correct chronological order for states with highest percentage of Net Irrigated Area to Net Sown Area?
[A] Uttar Pradesh> Punjab> Haryana> Tamil Nadu
[B] Punjab > Haryana> Uttar Pradesh> Tamil Nadu
[C] Punjab> Uttar Pradesh> Tamil Nadu> Haryana
[D] Tamil Nadu> Punjab> Haryana> Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [ Uttar Pradesh> Punjab> Haryana> Tamil Nadu ]
Notes:
First option is the correct answer
Uttar Pradesh> Punjab> Haryana> Tamil Nadu
7. India’s first shale gas exploratory well has been drilled in which state?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Gujarat
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Rajasthan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [ Gujarat ]
Notes:
ONGC has successfully drilled the country’s first shale gas exploratory well near Jambusar about 60 km from Vadodara and has decided to drill more wells in Cambay region of Gujarat. The estimated shale gas potential of the well is about 20 TCF. Shale gas is natural gas trapped within the non porous layers of shale rock and can be utilised as cooking gas and for other commercial purposes. ONGC estimates India’s shale gas reserve in the range of 500 to 2000 trillion cubic meters. A part from the Cambay basin, the ONGC will also explore Krishna-Godavari, Cauvery and Vindhyan sedimentary basins for shale gas.
8. Which one of the following rivers forms an estuary ?
[A] Narmada
[B] Kaveri
[C] Krishna
[D] Mahanadi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Narmada]
Notes:
The Narmada, Periyar and Tapti are the only long rivers, which flow west and make estuaries. Wastern rivers do not form Delta whereas they form Estuaries because Hard Rocks of Western ghat don’t allow Western flowing rivers to widen their mouth into sea, so these rivers form Estuaries whereas Eastern rivers flow through broken hills and mountain ranges.
9. Which soil is best suited for paddy crop?
[A] Black soil
[B] Loamy soil
[C] Hard soil
[D] Red soil
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Loamy soil]
Notes:
Clayey loam soil in monsoon land is considered to be the best for rice cultivation as water retention capacity of this soil is very high. Rice is also grown in saline areas of deltic region.
10. Which of the following rivers flows westward? (UPSC Prelims 1983)
[A] Krishna
[B] Cauvery
[C] Mahanadi
[D] Narmada
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Narmada]
Notes:
The two major west flowing rivers are the Narmada and the Tapi. It is one of the rivers in India that flows in a rift valley, flowing west between the Satpura and Vindhya ranges.