Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
1. The Kachin Hills make a boundary between India and which of the following neighbors?
[A] Bhutan
[B] Myanmar
[C] Nepal
[D] China
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [ Myanmar ]
Notes:
Kachin Hills are located at the extreme northeastern area of the Kachin State of Myanmar and they make a boundary between India and Myanmar.
2. Which Indian state share the longest land border with Bhutan?
[A] Assam
[B] Sikkim
[C] Arunachal Pradesh
[D] West Bengal
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Correct Answer: A [Assam]
Notes:
The Bhutan-India Border is the international boundary between the Kingdom of Bhutan and the Republic of India. The border is 699 km long, and adjoins the Indian states of Assam (267km), Arunachal Pradesh (217km), West Bengal (183km), and Sikkim (32km).
3. The Mathabhanga river is treated as an international border between which among the following countries ?
[A] India Nepal
[B] India Bangladesh
[C] India Myanmmar
[D] India Srilanka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [India Bangladesh]
Notes:
The Mathabhanga River serves as a natural border between India and Bangladesh. It is a distributary of the Ganges River and flows through the Indian state of West Bengal before entering Bangladesh. The river plays a important role in the region’s geography and has historical importance in demarcating territories. The India-Bangladesh border is one of the longest borders in the world, stretching over 4,096 kilometers.
4. In how many zones Indian Railway has been divided?
[A] 14
[B] 16
[C] 18
[D] 20
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Correct Answer: C [18]
Notes:
There are total 18 zones in Indian Railways.
5. Through which of the following pass the river Satluj enters India from Tibet?
[A] Shipki La
[B] Nama pass
[C] Tanglang La
[D] Zojila
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Correct Answer: A [Shipki La]
Notes:
Shipki La, located in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh, is a mountain pass and border post on India-China border. The river Sutlej (called Langqên Zangbo in Tibet) enters India near this pass.
6. Which among the following is India’s highest salt producing state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: A [Gujarat]
Notes:
Gujarat is India’s highest salt-producing state, contributing about 70% of the country’s total salt production. The state’s extensive coastline and favorable climatic conditions, such as high evaporation rates, make it ideal for salt production. Notably, the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat is one of the largest salt deserts in the world, further enhancing its salt industry.
7. In India, which among the following state has the maximum estimated Uranium Resources?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
The correct answer is Jharkhand. Jharkhand has important uranium deposits, primarily in the Singhbhum region. India’s total uranium resources are estimated to be around 1,50,000 tons, with Jharkhand contributing a substantial portion. The state is home to the Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL), which is involved in uranium mining and processing.
8. In which of the following state, “Jowai” a famous hill station is located?
[A] Nagaland
[B] Assam
[C] Meghalaya
[D] Mizoram
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Correct Answer: C [Meghalaya]
Notes:
Jowai is the headquarters of the West Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya; and is important tourism, business and education hub in North-east India.
9. Which among the following rivers is known as Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet?
[A] Indus
[B] Yamuna
[C] Ganges
[D] Brahamputra
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Correct Answer: D [Brahamputra]
Notes:
The river known as Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet is the Brahmaputra. It originates from the Angsi Glacier in Tibet and flows through India and Bangladesh, where it is known as the Brahmaputra. The river is notable for its deep gorges and is one of the major rivers in the world, playing a crucial role in the ecology and economy of the regions it traverses.
10. Most common types of forests in India are __:
[A] Tropical deciduous
[B] Savanna and desert vegetation
[C] Equatorial evergreen
[D] Conifers and pines
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Tropical deciduous]
Notes:
Tropical Deciduous Forests or Monsoon forests are most common forests. Important trees include Sandal wood, Shisam, Mahua, Sal, Teak and Bamboo. Moist deciduous and the dry deciduous forests are two major categories of these forests.