Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
1. Which among the following rivers originates from the Amarkantak?
[A] Betwa
[B] Mahi
[C] Narmada
[D] Tapti
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Narmada]
Notes:
The Narmada rises in the Amarkantak hills in Madhya Pradesh
The Tapi rises in the Satpura ranges, in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh.
River Betwa is the tributary of Yamuna and it rises in Vindhya ranges
2. In which among the following states are located the Baba Budan Hills?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] Gujarath
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Karnataka]
Notes:
Baba Budangiri Range is a range of mountains in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. The Baba Budan Giri Range includes the highest peaks of Karnataka. Baba Budan Hills are famous for iron-ore mining. Other famous iron-ore mines are Bailadila in Bastar, Dalli-Rajhara in Balod district of Chhattisgarh, and Singhbhum in Jharkhand.
3. Which neighboring country does the “Stilwell Road” connect India with?
[A] China
[B] Bhutan
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Pakistan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [China]
Notes:
Stilwell Road establishes a strategic linkage between Ledo in India and Kunming in China, crossing Myanmar. Constructed during World War II, it was primarily a supply line for Chinese troops fighting against Japan. Named after General Joseph Stilwell of the U.S. Army, the road signifies historical and military importance. Despite various issues regarding the reopening, it remains a significant route boosting international trade and exemplifying India-China collaborations. Stilwell Road embodies historical collaboration and potential future alliances.
4. Which among the following has been identified for maximum potential of Tidal Power in India?
[A] Gulf of Cambay
[B] Gulf of Kutch
[C] Sundarbans
[D] Palk Strait
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Gulf of Cambay]
Notes:
As per estimates of the government, India has a potential of around 8500 MW tidal energy of which 7000 MW is in Gulf of Cambay; 1200 MW in the Gulf of Kutch and 100 MW in the Gangetic delta in the Sunderbans region of West Bengal. However, due to high capital costs, the Ocean-based tidal projects of Gujarat and in the Gangetic delta of Sunderbans was cancelled.
5. India’s only active volcano is located at which among the following places?
[A] Car Nicobar
[B] Barren island
[C] Maya Bunder
[D] Lakshdweep
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Barren island]
Notes:
The Barren Island is located in the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and is the only confirmed active volcano in South Asia.
6. Which among the following is India’s deepest landlocked and protected port?
[A] Vishakhapatnam
[B] Chennai
[C] Paradeep
[D] Kandla
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Vishakhapatnam]
Notes:
The correct answer is Vishakhapatnam. It is India’s deepest landlocked and protected port, located on the eastern coast in Andhra Pradesh. The port has a natural harbor and is strategically important for naval operations and trade. Established in the 1950s, Vishakhapatnam serves as a major hub for cargo and shipbuilding, and it is also home to the Indian Navy’s Eastern Naval Command.
7. Which among the following is not correctly matched?
[A] Firozabad (UP) – Glass Bangles
[B] Bhagalpur (Bihar) – Silk
[C] Jalandhra (Punjab ) – Sports Material
[D] Sambhar (Rajasthan) – hand block printing
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Sambhar (Rajasthan) – hand block printing]
Notes:
Sambhar is near Ajmer in Rajasthan and Sambhar lake is famous place for salt production. Sanganer & Jaipur are famous for hand block printing.
8. Khasi and Garo languages are mostly spoken in which of the following states of India?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Nagaland
[C] Meghalaya
[D] Tripura
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Correct Answer: C [Meghalaya]
Notes:
Khasi and Garo languages are mostly spoken in the state of Meghalaya. Meghalaya is a hilly state situated in north-eastern India. The name means “the abode of clouds” in Sanskrit.
9. Consider the following geographical locations in India:
- Pygmalion Point
- Magnetic Hill
- Point Calimere
- False Divi Point
Which of the following sets of states/union territories correspond to the correct location of the above features?
[A] Tamil Nadu, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
[B] Manipur, Nagaland, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh
[C] Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Jammu & Kashmir, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh
[D] Lakshadweep, Jammu & Kashmir, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Jammu & Kashmir, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
Pygmalion Point is now Indira Point, at the southern tip of Great Nicobar (Andaman & Nicobar Islands). Magnetic Hill is in Leh (Jammu & Kashmir). Point Calimere is at the eastern end of Tamil Nadu, and False Divi Point is in Andhra Pradesh, at the Krishna delta. Thus, option 3 correctly matches all locations with their respective states/UT.
10. Which of the following Mountain passes forms the ‘tri-junction’ of India,China and Myanmar?
[A] Nathu La
[B] Jelep La
[C] Bomdi La
[D] Diphu Pass
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Diphu Pass]
Notes:
Diphu Pass is a mountain pass at the tripoint borders of India, China, and Myanmar. It is located in Arunachal Pradesh on McMahon Line.