Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
1. Bharachukki Falls are in which state of India?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Telangana
[D] Tamil Nadu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [ Karnataka ]
Notes:
The Bharachukki Falls is situated at a distance of about 130 km from Bangalore. This waterfall is actually a part of the Shivanasamudram Falls.
2. Zawar mines are located in which state?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Maharastra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Rajasthan]
Notes:
Zawar Mines are located in the Udaipur district, Rajasthan. It it is one of the oldest zinc mines of the world and is declared as the National Geological Monument.
3. Which among the following is India’s deepest landlocked and protected port?
[A] Vishakhapatnam
[B] Chennai
[C] Paradeep
[D] Kandla
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Vishakhapatnam]
Notes:
The correct answer is Vishakhapatnam. It is India’s deepest landlocked and protected port, located on the eastern coast in Andhra Pradesh. The port has a natural harbor and is strategically important for naval operations and trade. Established in the 1950s, Vishakhapatnam serves as a major hub for cargo and shipbuilding, and it is also home to the Indian Navy’s Eastern Naval Command.
4. South Talpatti Island” has been a disputed territory between which of the following neighbors?
[A] India Myanmar
[B] India Bangladesh
[C] India Pakistan
[D] India Sri Lanka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [India Bangladesh]
Notes:
South Talpatti Island, also known as New Moore Island, is a disputed territory between India and Bangladesh. It emerged due to sediment deposition in the Bay of Bengal and was first reported in 1970. The island’s status has been contested since both countries claim it based on maritime boundaries. The dispute highlights the complexities of territorial claims in the region, influenced by historical treaties and geographical changes.
5. Penganga is a tributary of which of the following rivers in India?
[A] Kaveri
[B] Godavari
[C] Krishna
[D] Narmada
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Godavari]
Notes:
Penganga is a tributary of the Godavari River in India. The Godavari, often referred to as the “Dakshina Ganga” (Southern Ganges), is the second-longest river in India, flowing approximately 1,465 kilometers. The Penganga joins the Godavari in Maharashtra, contributing to its flow. The Godavari basin is important for agriculture and supports diverse ecosystems.
6. “Indira Gandhi super thermal power project” is located in which state?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Haryana
[C] Punjab
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Haryana]
Notes:
Indira Gandhi Super Thermal Power Project is located in Jhajjar district of Haryana.
7. Which of the following islands is known as Peacock Island?
[A] Umananda Island
[B] Majuli Island
[C] Sagardwip Island
[D] Divar Island
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Umananda Island]
Notes:
Umananda Island is the smallest river island in the midst of river Brahmaputra flowing through the city of Guwahati in Assam, a state in northeast India. The British named the island Peacock Island for its shape.
8. Chambal River flows through which of the following States? (UPSC Prelims 1982)
[A] Maharashtra, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh
[B] Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa
[C] Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan
[D] Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan]
Notes:
The Chambal River is a tributary of the Yamuna River. It forms part of the greater Gangetic drainage system. The river flows north-northeast through Madhya Pradesh, running for a time through Rajasthan, then forming the boundary between Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh before turning southeast to join the Yamuna in Uttar Pradesh state.
9. The terms “Kingri-Bingri” and “Neeti-Mana” refer to which geographical features?
[A] Mountain Passes
[B] Mountain Peaks
[C] Religious Pilgrimage Spots
[D] River Systems
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Mountain Passes]
Notes:
Kingri-Bingri and Neeti-Mana are types of mountain passes. A mountain pass is a navigable route through a mountain range or over a ridge. They have always been crucial for trade, war, and migration. Delicately nestled in the Himalayan range, these passes connect various locations, serving as an essential path for the local communities and the Indian army. Additionally, owing to their strategic location, they often hold significant geopolitical importance as well.
10. Which of the following hill station is referred to as the “Kashmir of South India”?
[A] Ranni
[B] Munnar
[C] Panchalimedu
[D] Soordelu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Munnar]
Notes:
Munnar hill station is referred to as the “Kashmir of South India”. It is situated in the Idukki district of Kerala.