Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
1. Which of the following is not a correct statement?
[A] Both Khasi Hills and Mizo Hills are part of Patkai Range
[B] Phawngpui or ‘Blue Mountain is highest point of Mizo Hills
[C] Khasi Hills are also known as Lushai Hills in local language
[D] All are correct statements
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ Khasi Hills are also known as Lushai Hills in local language ]
Notes:
The third statement is not correct. Lushai hills is an alternative name of Mizo Hills. Rest two statements are memorable points.
2. Which of the following is the longest river that originates in India?
[A] Brahmaputra
[B] Ganga
[C] Yamuna
[D] Godavari
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ganga]
Notes:
The Ganga River, originating from the Gangotri glacier in Uttarakhand, is the longest river in India. Its course runs through several states in India before it debouches into the Bay of Bengal. It spans over an impressive 2,525 kilometres, playing a vital role not just as a geographical feature but holding immense historical, cultural, and religious significance to millions of people.
3. Which among the following Island of the Andaman & Nicobar islands contains the only known examples of mud volcanoes in India, called locally as “jalki”?
[A] Baratang Island
[B] Barren Island
[C] Car Nicobar
[D] Havelock Island
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Baratang Island]
Notes:
Baratang Island, located in the Andaman Islands, contains the only known examples of mud volcanoes in India locally called as jalki.
4. In which state are the Satmala Hills situated?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Rajasthan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Maharashtra]
Notes:
The Satmala Hills, known for their forested landforms and biodiversity, are located in the Nashik District of Maharashtra. They form a critical part of the Sahyadris range. The hills play a significant role in maintaining regional ecological balance due to their abundant flora and fauna, constituting a significant concentration of Maharashtra’s wildlife. Historically, this area has been the cradle of several tribal communities, contributing to its rich cultural diversity and heritage.
5. In which among the following states of India are located the “Namchik-Namphuk” Coal Fields?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Meghalay
[C] Arunachal Pradesh
[D] Manipur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Arunachal Pradesh]
Notes:
Namchik-Namphuk, the lone coalfield of Arunachal Pradesh and is located in Changlang district.
6. Through which of the following states Chambal river does not flow?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Gujarat]
Notes:
The Chambal River is a tributary of the Yamuna River. The river flows north-northeast through Madhya Pradesh, running for a time through Rajasthan, then forming the boundary between Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh before turning southeast to join the Yamuna in Uttar Pradesh state.
7. Jhoom, Onam, Podu, Bewar etc. are examples of which of the following?
[A] Sedentary cultivation
[B] Shifting cultivation
[C] Terrace cultivation
[D] Dry Cultivation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Shifting cultivation]
Notes:
The correct answer is “Shifting cultivation.” Shifting cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn agriculture, involves clearing a piece of land for farming and then moving to a new area once soil fertility declines. Jhoom (Northeast India), Onam (Kerala), Podu (Telangana), and Bewar (Madhya Pradesh) are traditional practices in India where farmers rotate fields to maintain soil health. This method is sustainable in low-density populations but can lead to deforestation if not managed properly.
8. Which among the following headstreams meets the Ganges in last ?
[A] Alaknanada
[B] Pindar
[C] Mandakini
[D] Bhagirathi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Bhagirathi]
Notes:
9. Tulbul project is located in which state or Union Territory?
[A] Jammu & Kashmir
[B] Himachal Pradesh
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Haryana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Jammu & Kashmir]
Notes:
The Tulbul project (also known as the Wullar Barrage project) is located on the Jhelum River in the Bandipora district in the northern part of Jammu and Kashmir. The project aims to construct a barrage across the Jhelum River to store water which can be used to irrigate agricultural land in Jammu and Kashmir.
10. Which one of the following mountains is not the part of Eastern Ghats?
[A] Sheravoy hills
[B] Javadi hills
[C] Nallamala hills
[D] Anamalai hills
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Anamalai hills]
Notes:
The Anaimalai or Anamala Hills, also known as the Elephant Mountains, are the range of mountains that form the southern portion of the Western Ghats and span the border of Tamil Nadu and Kerala in Southern India.
