Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
1. The north-east trade winds cause which of the following in India?
[A] Winter rains in northwestern India
[B] Winter Rains in Chennai
[C] Dust storm in the Thar Desert
[D] Inclement conditions in the Indian Himalayas
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [ Winter Rains in Chennai ]
Notes:
The northeast trade winds cause winter rains in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. These winds blow from the sea to the land, bringing moisture from the Bay of Bengal to the Tamil Nadu coast. The winds cause rainfall in the southern parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh.
2. Cooch Behar in West Bengal is famous for which among the following industries?
[A] Cotton Cloth Industry
[B] Silk Industry
[C] Petroleum Industry
[D] Glass Industry
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Silk Industry]
Notes:
Cooch Behar, located in West Bengal, is renowned for its silk industry. The area has a rich history tied to silk production and is known for producing high-quality silk, notably Muga silk, which is cherished for its durability and golden brilliance. This vibrant industry is a significant source of income for the local population, fostering economic growth in the region.
3. Which among the following was the first Deepwater block in India to start production?
[A] Krishna Godavari D-6
[B] Mahanadi deepwater block NEC-DWN-2002/1
[C] SB-11
[D] KG-DWN- 2005/2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Krishna Godavari D-6]
Notes:
In April 2009, Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) had started pumping natural gas from its D-6 block in the Krishna-Godavari (K-G) basin and D-6 was the first deepwater block in India to start production.
4. Which among the following rivers is an example of superimposed drainage system?
[A] Banas
[B] Chambal
[C] Saraswati
[D] Gomti
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Chambal]
Notes:
Chambal river is an example of superimposed drainage. A superimposed river does not adjust with the structure of its place of origin. First of all the river valley is built on upper part and then the river develops and expands such structure in the lower part.
5. At which among the following places, Brahamputra takes a U-turn at the time of entering into India?
[A] Kula Kangri
[B] Lunpo Gangri
[C] Namcha Barwa
[D] Noijin Kangsang
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Namcha Barwa]
Notes:
The correct answer is Namcha Barwa. The Brahmaputra River takes a U-turn at this point as it enters India from Tibet. Namcha Barwa, located in Arunachal Pradesh, is notable for its dramatic topography and is one of the easternmost peaks of the Himalayas, standing at 7,742 meters (25,400 feet). This geographical feature importantly influences the river’s course, making it a key point in the river’s journey through the region.
6. Vaan Island, sometimes seen in the news, is located in _?
[A] Gulf of Mannar
[B] Gulf of Khambhat
[C] Gulf of Kutch
[D] Brahmaputra River
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Gulf of Mannar ]
Notes:
Vaan Island is located in the Gulf of Mannar, which is part of the state of Tamil Nadu in India. The island is one of 21 uninhabited islands in the Gulf of Mannar. It is located 12 km off the Tuticorin coast. The island was almost wiped off the map a decade ago. Scientists thought it would be underwater by 2022. The Tamil Nadu government and IIT Madras are trying to restore the island using artificial reefs.
7. Which region in India is richest in iron & coal deposits?
[A] Thar desert
[B] The Southern region
[C] Himalayan region 470
[D] Chota Nagpur Plateau
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Chota Nagpur Plateau]
Notes:
The Chhota Nagpur Plateau, which lies in eastern India covers much of Jharkhand state and some adjacent parts of Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar and Chhattisgarh. This region is a store house of mineral resources such as mica, bauxite, copper, limestone, iron ore & coal. The Damodar valley is rich in coal & it is also known as the prime core of coking coal in India.
8. Which Indian city, famous for its lagoons, is known as the Venice of the East?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] Jaipur
[C] Mumbai
[D] Alappuzha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Alappuzha]
Notes:
Alappuzha town with canals, backwaters, beaches, and lagoons, Alappuzha was described by Lord Curzon as the “Venice of the East.” Hence, it is known as the “Venetian Capital” of Kerala.
9. Punjab, a state in northern India, is known as the land of which of the folowing 5 Rivers?
[A] Gomati, Son, Gandak, Damodar, Yamuna
[B] Krishna, Tungabhadra, Godavari, Bhima, Vaigai
[C] Narmada, Tapi, Sabarmati, Luni, Mahi
[D] Chenab, Ravi, Beas, Jhelum, Sutlej
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Chenab, Ravi, Beas, Jhelum, Sutlej]
Notes:
The Chenab, Ravi, Beas, Jhelum, and Sutlej are the ‘Five Rivers of the Punjab’ and are responsible for feeding the crops of the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. These rivers help the Indian state of Punjab have a very high productivity level in the agricultural sector, and are the reason for it being self-sufficient with the staple cereal, ie, wheat.
10. Consider the following pairs and their classifications:
- Idukki – Thermal power station
- Sabarigiri – Hydro-electric project
- Ghatprabha – Irrigation project
- Ramganga – Multipurpose project
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched? (UPSC Prelims 1996)
[A] Only 2, 3 and 4
[B] All 1, 2, 3 and 4
[C] Only 3 and 4
[D] Only 1 and 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 2, 3 and 4]
Notes:
Idukki is a hydro-electric project in Kerala, therefore the first option is incorrect. The other pairs, Sabarigiri as a Hydro-electric project, Ghatprabha as an Irrigation project and Ramganga as a Multipurpose project, are all correctly matched making options 2, 3 and 4 correct.
