Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
1. Through which of the following states Chambal river does not flow?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Gujarat]
Notes:
The Chambal River is a tributary of the Yamuna River. The river flows north-northeast through Madhya Pradesh, running for a time through Rajasthan, then forming the boundary between Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh before turning southeast to join the Yamuna in Uttar Pradesh state.
2. The Gulf of Kutch is one region on India’s west coast identified as suitable for a Tidal power station. Which is the other?
[A] Gulf of Khambhat
[B] Laccadive Sea
[C] Gulf of Mannar
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Gulf of Khambhat]
Notes:
The Gulf of Khambhat, along with the Gulf of Kutch, are the two regions identified as suitable for tidal power generation. Tidal energy harnessing in these areas can potentially contribute significantly to India’s renewable energy portfolio due to the high tidal range and geographical conditions favorable for tidal energy infrastructure.
3. Which among the following is the chief crop of Deccan Plateau?
[A] Wheat
[B] ground nut
[C] Pulses
[D] Cotton
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Cotton]
Notes:
The regur soil of Deccan plateau is suitable for cotton cultivation and so cotton is the chief crop of Deccan plateau. The black color of regur soil is due to its iron content which has derived from plutonic lava materials.
4. At which among the following places, India’s first rail coach factory was built with PPP:
[A] Secundarabad
[B] Gwalior
[C] Patiala
[D] Palakkad
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Palakkad]
Notes:
India’s first rail coach factory built under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model is located in Palakkad, Kerala. Established in 2014, it aims to enhance the production of railway coaches and improve efficiency. The factory is part of India’s broader initiative to modernize its railway infrastructure and boost local manufacturing under the “Make in India” campaign.
5. Which among the following rivers does not flow into Arabian Sea?
[A] Narmada
[B] Tapi
[C] Sabarmati
[D] Godavari
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Godavari]
Notes:
Narmada, Tapi, Sabarmati open into Arabian Sea. Godavari empties into Bay of Bengal through its extensive network of tributaries.
6. Which state has the highest population of Indian ethnic group of Black African descent called Siddi?
[A] Maharastra
[B] Gujarat
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Karnataka]
Notes:
Siddi or Habeshi community is an ethnic community descended from Bantu peoples of Southeast Africa. At present population of Siddi people in India is 850,000 individuals with highest population in Karnataka, Gujarat and Hyderabad.
7. South Talpatti Island” has been a disputed territory between which of the following neighbors?
[A] India Myanmar
[B] India Bangladesh
[C] India Pakistan
[D] India Sri Lanka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [India Bangladesh]
Notes:
South Talpatti Island, also known as New Moore Island, is a disputed territory between India and Bangladesh. It emerged due to sediment deposition in the Bay of Bengal and was first reported in 1970. The island’s status has been contested since both countries claim it based on maritime boundaries. The dispute highlights the complexities of territorial claims in the region, influenced by historical treaties and geographical changes.
8. In which of the following geographical regions live the six tribes Toda, Kota, Kurumba, Irula, Paniyan and Kattunaicken recognized by the Government of India as Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs)?
[A] North East States
[B] Nilgiri Mountains
[C] Coastal Orissa
[D] Thar Desert
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Nilgiri Mountains]
Notes:
The six tribes—Toda, Kota, Kurumba, Irula, Paniyan, and Kattunaicken—are recognized as Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs) in the Nilgiri Mountains of Tamil Nadu. This region is known for its unique biodiversity and cultural heritage. The Todas are particularly noted for their distinctive dairy farming practices and traditional huts, while the Kotas are known for their blacksmithing skills. The Nilgiri Hills are also part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its rich flora and fauna.
9. Which of the following fish species was found as an invasive species causing decline of other species in the River Krishna?
[A] Feral Fish
[B] Silver carp
[C] Tilapia
[D] Gouramy
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [ Feral Fish ]
Notes:
Feral Fish is a fish species which has been reported to cause enormous damage to fish population in Krishna River.
10. Which of the following roads negotiates four high passes of the world in the Himalayas?
[A] Leh to Manali
[B] Shimla to Dalhousie
[C] Darjeeling to Nepal
[D] Shimla to Kulu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Leh to Manali]
Notes:
The average elevation of Leh-Manali highway is more than 4,000 m (13,000 feet) and its highest elevation is 5,328 m (17,480 ft) at Tanglang La mountain pass. It is flanked by mountain ranges on both sides featuring some stunning sand and rock natural formations. This road also negotiates four high passes of the world in the Himalayas.
