Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
1. Malwa Plateau does not make a part of which of the following states?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Gujarat
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ Maharashtra ]
Notes:
Malwa Plateau is spread in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.
2. Which of the following organizations creates the topographical maps of India ?
[A] Geological survey of India
[B] Survey of India
[C] Geographical survey of India
[D] None of Them
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [ Survey of India ]
Notes:
The Survey of India is responsible for all topographic control, surveys and mapping of India.
3. In which state Talchar thermal power plant is located?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Odisha
[C] West Bengal
[D] Himachal Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Odisha]
Notes:
Talcher Super Thermal Power Station (NTPC Talcher Kaniha) is a coal-based power plant located in Angul district Odisha. It was the first mega power plant of India to have an installed generation capacity of 3000MW.
4. Which among the following longitudes determines Indian standard Time?
[A] 85.5° E
[B] 83.5° E
[C] 82.5° E
[D] 84.5° E
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [82.5° E]
Notes:
IST was fixed in 1906 at 82.5°, or 5.30 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
5. Which state has the highest population of Indian ethnic group of Black African descent called Siddi?
[A] Maharastra
[B] Gujarat
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Karnataka]
Notes:
Siddi or Habeshi community is an ethnic community descended from Bantu peoples of Southeast Africa. At present population of Siddi people in India is 850,000 individuals with highest population in Karnataka, Gujarat and Hyderabad.
6. Which among the following is not a western ghat river?
[A] Godavari River
[B] Krishna River
[C] Krishna River
[D] Palar River
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Palar River]
Notes:
The Palar River is not a Western Ghats river. it originates in the Western Ghats but flows eastward into the Bay of Bengal, primarily through Tamil Nadu. In contrast, the Godavari and Krishna rivers both originate in the Western Ghats and flow eastward, making them true Western Ghats rivers. The Palar is notable for its intermittent flow and is often dry during the summer months.
7. Which of the following was the first Indian state to introduce the “Oak Tussar Industry”?
[A] Manipur
[B] Odisha
[C] Assam
[D] Kerala
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Odisha]
Notes:
Odisha was the pioneer state to introduce the “Oak Tussar Industry,” which is related to silk production from oak tasar silkworms. The wild silk derived from these silkworms is often regarded for its rich texture and natural gold colour. Today, Odisha remains a major producer of tasar silk, playing an essential role in India’s sericulture industry and contributing to the local economy.
8. The Jakham Dam is located in which state?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Gujarat
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Rajasthan]
Notes:
The Jakham Dam is located in Pratapgarh District in Rajasthan. It is built on the Jakham river, which originates from a small village Jakhamia in Chhoti Sadrisub division. The length of the Dam is 253 meters, out of which spill way is in 90 m in length.
9. Which among the following is known as the Great Andaman Trunk Road, connects Port Blair and Mayabunder in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
[A] National Highway 221
[B] National Highway 222
[C] National Highway 223
[D] National Highway 224
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [National Highway 223]
Notes:
National Highway 223 is the major highway in the Indian state of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is 230.7 km in length. This road running from the capital city of Port Blair to Diglipur connecting all major towns. It is known as Great Andaman trunk road.
10. Identify the state with the help of given information:
- The northern part of the state is a semi-arid region
- The central part of the state is known for cultivation of cotton
- Cultivation of cash crops is predominant over food crops in this state
Select the correct answer from options given below:
[A] Gujarat
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Punjab
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Gujarat]
Notes:
All given features are of Gujarat state.
