Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
1. Which among the following rivers rises from the Milam Glacier in Kumaon Himalaya?
[A] Sharda
[B] Ramganga
[C] Gori Ganga
[D] Yamuna
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Gori Ganga]
Notes:
The principal source of Gori Ganga in Pithoragarh District of Uttarakhand is the Milam Glacier near Nanda Devi.
2. India’s largest petrochemical complex is located at:
[A] Gujarat
[B] Maharastra
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Assam
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Gujarat]
Notes:
India’s largest petrochemical complex is located in Gujarat, specifically at the Dahej and Hazira sites. Gujarat is a key hub for the petrochemical industry, hosting major companies like Reliance Industries and ONGC. The state benefits from its proximity to ports, facilitating the import of raw materials and export of finished products. Additionally, Gujarat’s favorable policies and infrastructure have attracted important investment in the petrochemical sector.
3. Every year Bulk of the rainfall received during the Monsoon seasons in almost all parts of India. Which among the following state is an exception to this?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Tamil Nadu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
The correct answer is Tamil Nadu. Unlike other states in India, Tamil Nadu receives the majority of its rainfall during the Northeast Monsoon (October to December) rather than the Southwest Monsoon (June to September). This is due to its geographical location and the influence of the Indian Ocean. Tamil Nadu’s unique climate pattern results in a important portion of its annual rainfall occurring later in the year compared to other states.
4. Which among the following is the latest refinery established?
[A] Digboi
[B] Panipat
[C] Trombay
[D] Vishakapatnam
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Panipat]
Notes:
Digboi is India’s first oil refinery. It was established in 1899 whereas Panipat in 2002, Trombay in 1955 and vishakha-patnam in 1957.So Panipat is latest among them.
5. Which of the following Indian States/UT has the maximum percentage of mangrove cover in the country ?
[A] Gujarat
[B] West Bengal
[C] Andaman and Nicobar
[D] Orissa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [West Bengal]
Notes:
The correct answer is West Bengal. It has the highest percentage of mangrove cover in India, primarily due to the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world. Mangroves play a crucial role in coastal protection, biodiversity, and carbon sequestration. West Bengal’s mangroves cover approximately 42% of India’s total mangrove area, which indicates their ecological significance.
6. Identify the river based on the following characteristics:
- It originates from the sacred tank of Multai on the Satpura plateau.
- It flows between the Ajanta and Satpura ranges.
- It drains into the Gulf of Khambhat.
Select the correct answer from the options given below:
[A] Mahi
[B] Narmada
[C] Tapi
[D] Luni
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Tapi]
Notes:
The Tapi (or Tapti) River originates at Multai in Madhya Pradesh, flows westward between the Ajanta and Satpura ranges, and empties into the Gulf of Khambhat. The Narmada follows a similar course but originates at Amarkantak, Mahi originates in Madhya Pradesh, and Luni flows through Rajasthan and ends in the Rann of Kutch.
7. In which of the following place does Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean meet?
[A] Chennai
[B] Visakhapatnam
[C] Cochin
[D] Kanyakumari
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Kanyakumari]
Notes:
The Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea and the Indian ocean meet at the southernmost part of Indian peninsula which is Kanyakumari. This point is popularly known as Cape Comorin. It is the southern tip of the Cardamon Hills, an extension of Western Ghats range along the west coast of India.
8. From which of the following sources the maximum water supply is given to the Indian agriculture? (UPSC Prelims 1983)
[A] Rivers
[B] Wells
[C] Monsoon rains
[D] Desalinised marine water
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Monsoon rains]
Notes:
The two main sources of water in India are rainfall and glacial snowmelt in the Himalayas. Although snow and glaciers are poor producers of freshwater, they are good distributors as they yield at the time of need, in the hot season.
9. Which of the following rivers flows westward? (UPSC Prelims 1983)
[A] Krishna
[B] Cauvery
[C] Mahanadi
[D] Narmada
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Narmada]
Notes:
The two major west flowing rivers are the Narmada and the Tapi. It is one of the rivers in India that flows in a rift valley, flowing west between the Satpura and Vindhya ranges.
10. Which among the following States are the largest and smallest respectively (in terms of geographical area)?
1. Chhattisgarh
2. Telangana
3. Andhra Pradesh
4. Uttarakhand
Choose the correct option from the codes given below :
[A] 1 & 2
[B] 1 & 4
[C] 3 & 4
[D] 3 & 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [3 & 4]
Notes:
The largest state (above mentioned) is Andhra Pradesh (160,205 sq km) and the Smallest state is Uttarakhand (53,483 sq km).
