Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
1. In which of the following states of India is located the Chiria iron ore mine complex?
[A] Bihar
[B] Chhattisgarh
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Jharkhand]
Notes:
Chiria iron ore mine complex belongs to SAIL and is located in the Saranda forest in Paschimi Singhbhum district of Jharkhand .
2. Which among the following is the chief crop of Deccan Plateau?
[A] Wheat
[B] ground nut
[C] Pulses
[D] Cotton
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Cotton]
Notes:
The regur soil of Deccan plateau is suitable for cotton cultivation and so cotton is the chief crop of Deccan plateau. The black color of regur soil is due to its iron content which has derived from plutonic lava materials.
3. What is the other name of Nhava Sheva, which is India’s largest port handling close to 50% of the country’s port traffic
[A] Indira Gandhi Port
[B] Mahatma Gandhi Port
[C] Jawahar Lal Nehru Port
[D] Lal Bahadur shashtri Port
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Jawahar Lal Nehru Port]
Notes:
The other name of Nhava Sheva is Jawahar Lal Nehru Port. Located in Mumbai, it is the largest container port in India, handling about 50% of the country’s cargo traffic. Established in 1989, it plays a crucial role in India’s trade and logistics, facilitating international shipping and commerce.
4. Which among the following correspond to the maximum and minimum road length in India?
[A] Madhya Pradesh and Andaman & Nicobar
[B] Madhya Pradesh and Lakshdweep
[C] Maharastra and Lakshadweep
[D] Maharastra and Damn & Diu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Maharastra and Lakshadweep]
Notes:
The correct answer is “Maharashtra and Lakshadweep.” Maharashtra has the longest road network in India, with over 250,000 kilometers of roads, facilitating extensive connectivity. In contrast, Lakshadweep, being a small group of islands, has the shortest road length, with limited infrastructure primarily due to its geographical constraints. This stark contrast highlights the vast differences in road development across Indian states.
5. Which among the following is a typical Monsoon vegetation in India?
[A] Tropical evergreen forests
[B] Tropical deciduous forest
[C] Tropical thorn forests
[D] Sub Tropical evergreen forests
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Tropical deciduous forest]
Notes:
The correct answer is “Tropical deciduous forest.” Tropical deciduous forests, also known as monsoon forests, are typical in regions with seasonal rainfall, such as India. They shed leaves during the dry season to conserve water. These forests are found in states like Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and parts of the northeastern region. In contrast, tropical evergreen forests thrive in areas with consistent rainfall, while tropical thorn forests are found in arid regions. Subtropical evergreen forests occur in areas with milder climates.
6. The Sabarmati river originates in which among the following ranges?
[A] The Satpuras
[B] The Vindhyas
[C] The Aravallis
[D] The Western Ghats
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [The Aravallis]
Notes:
The Sabarmati River originates in the Aravalli Range, specifically from the Udaipur district in Rajasthan. The Aravallis are one of the oldest mountain ranges in India, dating back over 3 billion years. The river flows through Gujarat and is important for irrigation and water supply in the region.
7. National Institute of Mountaineering & Allied Sports (NIMAS) is located at?
[A] Uttarkhand
[B] Jammu & Kashmir
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Arunachal Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Arunachal Pradesh]
Notes:
The National Institute of Mountaineering and Allied Sports is an autonomous institute under Ministry of Defence. It is located in Dirang Village of Arunachal Pradesh and provides specialized training in mountain rescue, mountaineering and adventure sports.
8. Consider the following rivers:
1. Narmada
2. Brahamputra
3. Godavari
4. Krishna
Which among the following is the correct set of originating places of the above rivers?
[A] Amarkantak, Mansarovar, Trimbakeshwar, Mahabaleshwar
[B] Amarkantak, Jima Yangzong Glacier, Trimbakeshwar, Mahabaleshwar
[C] Dhebar,Jima Yangzong Glacier, Trimbakeshwar, Mahabaleshwar
[D] Amarkantak, Jima Yangzong Glacier, Mahabaleshwar, Trimbakeshwar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Amarkantak, Jima Yangzong Glacier, Trimbakeshwar, Mahabaleshwar]
Notes:
Narmada- Amarkantak Brahamputra – Jima Yangzong Glacier Godavari – Trimbakeshwar Krishna – Mahabaleswar Deber Lake is in Udaipur Rajasthan from where the Sabarmati lake rises.
9. Barachukki and Gaganachukki waterfalls are associated with which of the following rivers?
[A] Mahanadi
[B] Godavari
[C] Krishna
[D] Kaveri
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [ Kaveri]
Notes:
Barachukki and Gaganachukki waterfalls are situated near the island town of Shivanasamudra in the Mandya district of Karnataka. The waterfalls are created by river Cauvery that runs down a 75 metre gorge before it divides into two branches that flows around the island of Shivanasamudra.
10. The major cause for increase in agricultural production in India in past decade is:
[A] Increase in agricultural land holding
[B] Conversion of barren land to farm land by planting trees
[C] Improvement in agricultural technology
[D] Large scale use of mixed farming and organic farming
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ Improvement in agricultural technology]
Notes:
Third option is the correct answer
The major cause for increase in agricultural production in India in past decade is increase in irrigation facilities, especially in south India.
