Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
1. Which of the following crop types are affected generally positively by western disturbances in India?
[A] Rabi Crop
[B] Kharif Crop
[C] Zaid Crop
[D] None of them
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Rabi Crop]
Notes:
Western Disturbances are important to the development of the Rabi crop in the northern subcontinent, which includes the locally important staple wheat.
2. Which of the following is a correct sequence of sea ports of India from “South to North”?
[A] Cochin – Thiruvananthapuram – Calicut – Mangalore
[B] Calicut – Thiruvananthapuram – Cochin – Mangalore
[C] Thiruvananthapuram – Cochin – Calicut – Mangalore
[D] Thiruvananthapuram – Calicut – Mangalore – Cochin
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ Thiruvananthapuram – Cochin – Calicut – Mangalore ]
Notes:
Correct sequence will be Thiruvananthapuram – Cochin – Calicut – Mangalore
3. Which of the following river is called Lifeline of Chattisgarh?
[A] Shivnath
[B] Mahanadi
[C] Rihand
[D] Son
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Mahanadi]
Notes:
Mahanadi River is called the lifeline of Chhattisgarh. The Mahanadi and its tributaries hold 58.48% of the state’s water. The Mahanadi flows through the states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha before ending in the Bay of Bengal. The Mahanadi is also known for the Hirakud Dam, which was the first major multipurpose river valley project after India’s independence in 1947.
4. The Grand Trunk Road or GT Road is one of South Asia’s oldest and longest major roads. It traverses through_______?
[A] India & Bangladesh Only
[B] India & Pakistan Only
[C] India, Pakistan & Bangladesh
[D] India & Bhutan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [India, Pakistan & Bangladesh]
Notes:
The Grand Trunk Road, one of the oldest and longest roads in South Asia, historically connects India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. It dates back to ancient times, originally built by the Mauryan Empire and later expanded by the Mughal Empire. The road has served as a vital trade route, facilitating commerce and cultural exchange across these regions. Today, it spans approximately 2,400 kilometers, linking major cities and contributing importantly to the economies of the countries it traverses.
5. The drainage basin of Gingee River forms a part of which of the following in India?
[A] Daman
[B] Diu
[C] Puducherry
[D] Goa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Puducherry]
Notes:
There are two major rivers draining this region 1) the Gingee river, which traverses the region diagonally from north-west to south-east and 2) the Ponnaiyar (Penniyar) river, which forms the southern border of the region.
6. “Ambassa” was in news as the Geological Survey of India has found huge reserves of coal. In which state Ambasa is located?
[A] Meghalaya
[B] Tripura
[C] Assam
[D] Nagaland
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Tripura]
Notes:
Ambassa is a Census town in Tripura state.
7. Consider the following:
- The Gulf of Mannar
- The Gulf of Khambat
- The Gulf of Kutch
Which of the above gulfs is noted for the extreme rise and fall of its tides, making it an ideal location for Tidal energy?
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 2 & 3]
Notes:
Both the Gulf of Khambat and the Gulf of Kutch are known for their extreme tidal ranges, making them ideal for Tidal Energy exploitation.
8. Jarawas and Sentinelese tribes are found in which among the following state / Union Territory of India?
[A] Andaman & Nicobar Islands
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Lakshadweep
[D] Arunachal Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Andaman & Nicobar Islands]
Notes:
The Jarawas and Sentinelese tribes are indigenous groups residing in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a Union Territory of India. The Sentinelese, known for their isolation, inhabit North Sentinel Island and have resisted contact with outsiders. The Jarawas live along the western coast of Middle and South Andaman Islands. Both tribes are protected under Indian law, which prohibits outsiders from entering their territories to preserve their cultures and way of life.
9. Which of the following mountain ranges form a dividing line between the Ganges Plain and the Deccan Plateau?
[A] Aravalli
[B] Vindhya and Satpura
[C] Eastern Ghats
[D] Shivalik
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Vindhya and Satpura]
Notes:
Vindhya or Vindhyachal is a loosely defined discontinuous chain of mountain ridges, hill ranges, highlands and plateaus in west and central India. It runs roughly in the north of Narmada River and extends from Gujarat in west to Chhattisgarh in east. The Satpura range runs roughly parallels to the Vindhya Range in the south. Both Vindhya and Satpura divide Indian Subcontinent into the Indo-Gangetic plain of northern India and the Deccan Plateau of the south.
10. Which of the following is the highest peak of Satpura Range?
[A] Gurushikhar
[B] Dhupgarh
[C] Pachmarhi
[D] Mahendragiri
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Dhupgarh]
Notes:
Dhupgarh is the highest point in the Mahadeo Hills of Satpura Range in Pachmarhi in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh. With an elevation of 1352 meters, it is the highest peak in Satpura mountains.