Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
1. Through which of the following states does the “Subarnrekha” river not flow?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Odisha
[C] Chhattisgarh
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Chhattisgarh]
Notes:
The Subarnrekha River, also known as the “golden streak”, does not flow through Chhattisgarh. Although it originates in Jharkhand, it flows only through Odisha and West Bengal before it reaches its destination, the Bay of Bengal. In addition to its importance due to the historic connection with gold, this river is also critical for agriculture in the regions through which it runs.
2. Damodar and Sone river valley and Rajmahal hills in the eastern India are depository of the______?
[A] Cuddappa System Rocks
[B] Dharwar System Rocks
[C] Gondwana System Rocks
[D] Vindhyan System Rocks
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Gondwana System Rocks]
Notes:
Gondwana Rock System comprises the major coal deposits of India. This system contains famous Damuda and Panchet series which are famous for coal deposits (discussed below). The important coal bearing areas of this series are Raniganj, Jharia, Karanpur, and Bokaro of the Damodar basin in Odisha, and the Pench valley in Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh, the jhingurda coal seam (Chhattisgarh).
3. Penganga is a tributary of which of the following rivers in India?
[A] Kaveri
[B] Godavari
[C] Krishna
[D] Narmada
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Godavari]
Notes:
Penganga is a tributary of the Godavari River in India. The Godavari, often referred to as the “Dakshina Ganga” (Southern Ganges), is the second-longest river in India, flowing approximately 1,465 kilometers. The Penganga joins the Godavari in Maharashtra, contributing to its flow. The Godavari basin is important for agriculture and supports diverse ecosystems.
4. Which of the following river islands has been declared as India’s first island district?
[A] Little Andaman Island
[B] Barren Island
[C] Majuli Island
[D] Umananda Island
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ Majuli Island]
Notes:
The world-famous Majuli Island, which recently won the Guinness World Record of being the world's largest river island, has been recently declared India's first island district. Majuli Island on the Brahmaputra River displaced Marajo island of Brazil to become the world's largest river island according to Guinness World Records.
5. Which of the following fish species was found as an invasive species causing decline of other species in the River Krishna?
[A] Feral Fish
[B] Silver carp
[C] Tilapia
[D] Gouramy
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [ Feral Fish ]
Notes:
Feral Fish is a fish species which has been reported to cause enormous damage to fish population in Krishna River.
6. Match the following places with the things known for:
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A. Korba
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1. Atomic Power plant
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B. Raniganj
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2. Heavy Electricals
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C. Kalpakkam
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3. Coal Mines
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D. Hardwar
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4. Aluminium
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5. Iron and Steel
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A B C D (UPSC Prelims 1985)
[A] 1 3 2 5
[B] 4 3 1 2
[C] 2 4 1 5
[D] 2 4 1 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [4 3 1 2]
Notes:
• Madras Atomic Power Station is located at Kalpakkam about 80 kilometres south of Chennai. It is a comprehensive nuclear power production, fuel reprocessing, and waste treatment facility that includes plutonium fuel fabrication for fast breeder reactors.
• The Heavy Electricals Equipment Plant is one of the major manufacturing plants of BHEL in Hardwar.
• Korba is a city and an industrial area in Korba District in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh which is famous of aluminium.
• Ranigunj coalfields are the major producer of coal in the country.
7. Consider the following statements about the megacities of India:
- Population of each megacity is more than 5 million.
- All the megacities are important sea ports.
- Megacities are either national or State capitals.
Which of these statements are correct? (UPSC Prelims 2000)
[A] 1, 2 and 3
[B] 1 and 2
[C] 2 and 3
[D] 1 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1 and 3]
Notes:
Megacities in India are characterized by having a population of more than 5 million. However, not all of them are significant sea ports. Furthermore, a number of the megacities are either national or state capitals. For example, Delhi, a megacity, is also the national capital but it is not a sea port.
8. Which of the following statements are correct?
1. All North Eastern states share boundary with foreign countries
2. Arunachal Pradesh is the only state which shares a boundary with three countries
Choose the correct option from the codes given below :
[A] 1 only
[B] 2 only
[C] 1 & 2
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [1 & 2]
Notes:
All northeastern states share a boundary with foreign countries. Arunachal Pradesh shares borders with three foreign countries Nepal, China and Myanmar.
9. Which among the following matches of Mountain Passes and their states are correct?
1. Lipulekh– Uttarakhand
2. Nathu La– Sikkim
3. Shipki La– Himachal Pradesh
4. Zoji La– Jammu and Kashmir
Choose the correct option from the codes given below :
[A] 1 & 2
[B] 2 & 4
[C] 1, 3 & 4
[D] 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2, 3 & 4]
Notes:
Zoji La is situated in Jammu and Kashmir, Lipulekh is situated in Uttarakhand, Shipki La is situated in Himachal Pradesh, Nathu La is situated in Sikkim.
10. Which of the following pass is located in the state of Himachal Pradesh?
1. Rohtang Pass
2. Shipki La
3. Debsa Pass
4. Niti Pass
Choose the correct option from the codes given below :
[A] 1 & 2
[B] 3 & 4
[C] 1, 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2, 3 & 4]
Notes:
Rohtang Pass, Shipki La, Debsa Pass are located in the state of Himachal Pradesh. Niti pass is located in Uttarakhand.
