Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
1. Which states are the beneficiaries of Sardar Sarovar Project ?
[A] Gujarat and Rajasthan
[B] Maharastra, Gujarat and Rajasthan
[C] Madhya Pradesh,Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan
[D] Punjab & Haryana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Madhya Pradesh,Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan]
Notes:
The correct answer is “Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan.” The Sardar Sarovar Project, part of the Narmada Valley Development, primarily benefits these states by providing irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power. The dam, completed in 2017, is one of the largest in India and plays a crucial role in water management in the arid regions of Gujarat and Rajasthan, while also supporting Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
2. Manas river is a tributary of which of the following rivers ?
[A] Narmada
[B] Ganga
[C] Indus
[D] Brahmaputra River
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Brahmaputra River]
Notes:
The Manas River is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra River flowing through Assam. It is named after Manasa, the serpent god in Hindu mythology.
3. ONGC’s Paltana Project which is this company’s first ever 726 MW commercial power project was located in which state?
[A] Meghalaya
[B] Assam
[C] Tripura
[D] Kerala
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Tripura]
Notes:
The 726-MW gas-based Palatana project of ONGC-Tripura Power Corporation (OTPC) is one of the largest projects of its kind in India located in Udaipur district in Tripura.
4. Which among the following is the latest refinery established?
[A] Digboi
[B] Panipat
[C] Trombay
[D] Vishakapatnam
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Panipat]
Notes:
Digboi is India’s first oil refinery. It was established in 1899 whereas Panipat in 2002, Trombay in 1955 and vishakha-patnam in 1957.So Panipat is latest among them.
5. Where can popular tourist attractions such as Chatham Saw Mill, Wandoor Beach, Mount Harriet and Limestone Caves be found?
[A] Goa
[B] Andaman and Nicobar Islands
[C] Lakshadweep
[D] Tamil Nadu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Andaman and Nicobar Islands]
Notes:
The tourist attractions mentioned, including the Chatham Saw Mill, which is one of the oldest and largest saw mills in Asia, and the scenic Wandoor Beach, along with Mount Harriet, the third highest peak in the Andamans offering stunning views, and the intrigue-filled Limestone Caves are all located in the beautiful Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This Indian Union Territory in the Bay of Bengal is rich in natural beauty and historical significance.
6. All most all of Iron Ore Production of India (96%) is confined to which among the following five states of India?
[A] Orissa, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Goa and Jharkhand
[B] Orissa, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu
[C] Orissa, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Bihar & Jharkhand
[D] Orissa, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Orissa, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Goa and Jharkhand]
Notes:
The correct answer is “Orissa, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Goa and Jharkhand.” India is one of the largest producers of iron ore globally, with these five states contributing importantly to the total production. Orissa (now Odisha) is the largest producer, accounting for about 50% of India’s iron ore output. Karnataka and Chhattisgarh also play crucial roles, while Goa is known for its high-grade iron ore. Jharkhand has rich iron ore deposits, contributing to the overall production.
7. The famous hill-station ‘Kodaikanal’ lies in :
[A] Nilgiri hills
[B] Palani hills
[C] Cardamom hills
[D] Javadi hills
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Palani hills]
Notes:
Palani Hills nestled in Tamil Nadu are an offshoot of the Western Ghats endowed with abundant natural beauty. Home to dense shola forests and sprawling tea estates, the Palanis serve as a key watershed nurturing the Vaigai river. The hill station of Kodaikanal located atop the range is a popular tourist destination.
8. Which tribal group is dominant in the ‘Blue Mountains’ of South India?
[A] Todas
[B] Lepchas
[C] Lambadas
[D] Chenchus
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Todas]
Notes:
About 3000 Todas live today in the Nilgiris or the Blue Mountains of South India. Toda people are a Dravidian ethnic group who live in the Nilgiri Mountains of Tamil Nadu. The Todas are vegetarians and do not eat meat, eggs that can hatch, or fish.
9. Which Indian city is known for its wonderful beaches?
[A] Bangalore
[B] Goa
[C] Mumbai
[D] Surat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Goa]
Notes:
Goa, a former Portuguese colony, is the sunbather’s paradise. With famous beaches like the Vagator,Miramar,Calangute and beautiful churches,this is the ultimate tourist paradise.
10. Chambal River flows through which of the following States? (UPSC Prelims 1982)
[A] Maharashtra, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh
[B] Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa
[C] Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan
[D] Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan]
Notes:
The Chambal River is a tributary of the Yamuna River. It forms part of the greater Gangetic drainage system. The river flows north-northeast through Madhya Pradesh, running for a time through Rajasthan, then forming the boundary between Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh before turning southeast to join the Yamuna in Uttar Pradesh state.
