Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
1. Which port is known as Queen of Arabian Sea?
[A] Vizag port
[B] Paradip port
[C] Kochi Port
[D] Mumbai Port
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Kochi Port]
Notes:
Kochi Port is a natural Harbour, situated at the head of Vembanad Kayal, popularly known as the “Queen of the Arabian Sea”
2. Which among the following rock system in India is also known as storehouse of minerals?
[A] Archaean Rock system
[B] Dharwar system
[C] The Cudappah system
[D] The Vindhyan System
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Dharwar system]
Notes:
Dharwar Rock System is special because it is the first metamorphic sedimentary rock in India. They are named Dharwar system because they were first studied in Dharwar region of Karnataka. But they are also found in the Aravallis, Tamil Nadu, Chotanagpur plateau, Meghalaya, Delhi, and the Himalayas region. Out of these, Chota Nagpur plateau is called the storehouse of minerals since it is rich in minerals such as mica, bauxite, copper, iron ore, etc.
3. Which among the following is a typical Monsoon vegetation in India?
[A] Tropical evergreen forests
[B] Tropical deciduous forest
[C] Tropical thorn forests
[D] Sub Tropical evergreen forests
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Tropical deciduous forest]
Notes:
The correct answer is “Tropical deciduous forest.” Tropical deciduous forests, also known as monsoon forests, are typical in regions with seasonal rainfall, such as India. They shed leaves during the dry season to conserve water. These forests are found in states like Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and parts of the northeastern region. In contrast, tropical evergreen forests thrive in areas with consistent rainfall, while tropical thorn forests are found in arid regions. Subtropical evergreen forests occur in areas with milder climates.
4. Jonk River, Ib River, Ong River & Tel river are tributaries of which of the following rivers?
[A] Godavari
[B] Krishna
[C] Mahanadi
[D] Narmada
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Mahanadi]
Notes:
The correct answer is Mahanadi. The Jonk, Ib, Ong, and Tel rivers are all tributaries of the Mahanadi River, which flows through central and eastern India. The Mahanadi is approximately 858 kilometers long and is known for its fertile delta and important role in irrigation and agriculture in the region. It is one of the major rivers in India, alongside the Godavari and Krishna.
5. Pagladiya Multipurpose Dam is located in which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] Kerala
[C] Bihar
[D] Assam
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Assam]
Notes:
Pagladiya Multipurpose Dam is located in the Nalbari District of Assam. The dam was constructed over the Pagladiya River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra. The dam’s construction began in February 2019.
The Pagladiya River originates in the southern slopes of the Bhutan hills. It flows 19 km through the hilly terrain of Bhutan and then another 177.80 km. The river enters the Nalbari district of Assam near Chowki.
The dam’s proposed site is about 26 km north of Nalbari town, near the Indo-Bhutan International Border. The area is inhabited by both tribal and non-tribal communities.
6. Jadugoda mines are famous for:
[A] iron ore
[B] mica deposits
[C] gold deposits
[D] uranium deposits
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [ uranium deposits]
Notes:
Jaduguda Uranium Mine is located in Purbi Singhbhum district of Jharkhand. It commenced operation in 1967 and was the first uranium mine in India. Jaduguda mine produces around 25% of the raw materials needed to fuel India’s nuclear reactors.
7. Rama’s Bridge or Rama Setu is located in which among the following straits?
[A] Bering Strait
[B] Palk Strait
[C] Cook strait
[D] Strait of Tebrau
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Palk Strait]
Notes:
Rama’s Bridge, also known as Rama Setu, is located in the Palk Strait, which separates India and Sri Lanka. This natural limestone bridge is approximately 30 kilometers long and is believed to be a remnant of a land connection between the two countries. It holds important cultural and religious importance in Hindu mythology, particularly in the epic Ramayana, where it is said to have been built by Lord Rama’s army to reach Lanka.
8. City of ‘Ujjain’ is situated on the bank of which River?
[A] Narmda
[B] Chambal
[C] Shipra
[D] Betwa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Shipra]
Notes:
Shipra River raises in the kakri bardi hills Vindhya Range north of Dhar district, and flows north across the Malwa Plateau to join the Chambal River.It is sacred River to Hindus.Also, holy city of Ujjain is situated on its right bank were after every 12 years, the Kumbh Mela festival takes place.
9. Most of the peninsular rivers in India are seasonal in nature. Which among the following is the least seasonal among all the rivers of the peninsula?
[A] Godavari
[B] Krishna
[C] Kaveri
[D] Tungbhadra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ Kaveri]
Notes:
Because of a long rainy season in its basin, the Cauvery is the least seasonal among all the rivers of the peninsular region
10. The eastern and western limits of Central Himalayas are:
[A] Nanda Devi and Nanga Parbat
[B] Makalu and Namcha Barwa
[C] Nanga Parbat and Namcha Barwa
[D] Kedarnath and Shaigiri
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ Nanga Parbat and Namcha Barwa]
Notes:
Nanga Parbat is the ninth highest mountain in the world at 8,126 metres above sea level. It is the western anchor of the Himalayas around which the Indus River skirts into the plains of Pakistan. Namcha Barwa is in an isolated part of south-eastern Tibet rarely visited by outsiders. Namcha rises 5,000 to 6,800 metres above the Yarlung Tsangpo.