Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
31. G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology is situated in which of the following states?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Uttarakhand]
Notes:
Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology is situated in Uttarakhand.
32. Consider the following pairs of places and their related industries:
- Bengaluru-Aircraft
- Korba-Aluminium
- Jamshedpur-Iron & Steel
- Maljkhand-Copper
Which of the above pairs is / are correctly matched?
[A] Only 1 and 3
[B] Only 2 and 4
[C] 1, 3 and 4
[D] All Are Correctly Matched
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All Are Correctly Matched]
Notes:
- Bengaluru is known for its aircraft industry.
- Korba is a significant producer of aluminium.
- Jamshedpur is renowned for its iron and steel industry.
- Maljkhand is famous for copper production.
Hence, all the pairs are correctly matched.
33. What percent of the population of India belongs to the Hindu community?
[A] 52%
[B] 61.23%
[C] 68.12%
[D] 79.80%
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [79.80%]
Notes:
About 79.80% of the population of India belong to the Hindu community. A growth of 16.8% is evident in the Census 2011. The literacy rate among Hindus is 73.3%. The work participation of the Hindu community is 41.0%.
34. Which among the following is the official language of Lakshadweep?
[A] English
[B] Tamil
[C] Telegu
[D] Malayalam
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Malayalam]
Notes:
The official language of Lakshadweep is Malayalam. It was introduced during the time of the British raj.
35. The most suitable soil for the production of cotton is ____:
[A] Alluvial soil
[B] Well drained soil
[C] Loamy soil
[D] Black lava soil
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Black lava soil]
Notes:
Black soil is most suitable for the cultivation of cotton. The deep and medium black lava soil of the Deccan and Malwa plateaus is considered ideal, though it can be grown on alluvial and red soil as well. The black cotton soil is also known as regur.
36. The Andaman group and Nicobar group of islands are separated from each other by _____:
[A] Great Channel
[B] Andaman Sea
[C] Ten Degree Channel
[D] Bay of Bengal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ten Degree Channel]
Notes:
The Ten Degree Channel is a channel that separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. The two sets of islands together form the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Channel is approximately 150 km wide, running essentially along an east-west orientation. It is so named as it lies on the 10-degree line of latitude, north of the equator.
37. Social forestry is ______:
[A] Management of forest by cooperative societies
[B] Growing different types of plants together on private land
[C] Growing one type of plant in government owned land
[D] Growing and management of useful plants on government owned land
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Growing and management of useful plants on government owned land]
Notes:
Social forestry means the management and protection of forests and afforestation on barren lands with the purpose of helping in the environmental, social and rural development. Under social forestry, trees are planted in village common land, Government wasteland and Panchayat land. Through the social forestry scheme, the government has involved community participation, as part of a drive towards afforestation, and rehabilitating the degraded forest and common lands.
38. In which Indian state is the Nanda Devi peak located?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Jammu and Kashmir
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Uttarakhand]
Notes:
Situated in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, Nanda Devi (7816 m) is the highest peak in the state. The Nanda Devi National Park established in 1988, is a national park situated around the peak of Nanda Devi.
39. Which from the following rivers does not originate in Indian territory?
[A] Ravi
[B] Chenab
[C] Mahanadi
[D] Brahmaputra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Brahmaputra]
Notes:
The Brahmaputra, also called Tsangpo-Brahmaputra, is a transboundary river and one of the major rivers of Asia. With its origin from Talung Tso Lake in southwestern Tibet as the Yarlung Tsangpo River, it flows across southern Tibet to break through the Himalayas in great gorges (including the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon) and into Arunachal Pradesh (India) where it is known as Dihang or Siang. It flows southwest through the Assam Valley as Brahmaputra and south through Bangladesh as the Jamuna (not to be mistaken with Yamuna of India). In the vast Ganges Delta it merges with the Padma, the main distributary of the Ganges, then the Meghna, before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
40. The largest irrigation canal in India is called the _____:
[A] Indira Gandhi canal
[B] Yamuna canal
[C] Sirhand canal
[D] Upper Bari Doab canal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Indira Gandhi canal]
Notes:
The Indira Gandhi Canal is the largest canal project in India. It starts from the Harike Barrage at Sultanpur, a few kilometers below the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers in Punjab state. it provides irrigation facilities to the north-western region of Rajasthan, a part of the Thar Desert. It consists of the Rajasthan feeder canal (with the first 167 km in Punjab and Haryana and the remaining 37 km in Rajasthan) and 445 km of the Rajasthan main canal which is entirely within Rajasthan. This canal enters into Haryana from Punjab near Lohgarh village of Haryana, then running in western part of district Sirsa it enters into Rajasthan near Kharakhera village.