Indian Geography Questions (MCQs) for UPSC, State PCS and SSC Examinations
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
21. The 1,020 MW Tala hydroelectric project is the biggest joint project between India and Bhutan so far. On which of the following rivers, this project is constructed?
[A] Wong Chhu
[B] Mo Chhuu
[C] Amo Chhu
[D] Di Chhu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Wong Chhu]
22. What factors facilitated the locational shift of the sugar industry from North India to South India ?
1. Per acre higher yield of sugar cane
2. Higher sucrose content of sugar cane
3. Longer crushing season
4. Improved Irrigation facilities
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1, 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [ 1, 2, 3 & 4]
Notes:
23. With reference to the various rural settlement patterns found in India, consider the following observations:
- Linear settlement pattern is very common in Terai region
- Nebular pattern is generally seen in Ganga -Yamuna doab
- Cross shaped settlements are generally found at the intersection of roads
Which among the above is / are correct statements?
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 2 & 3]
Notes:
Following pattern of rural settlements are generally recognized:
Linear Settlement
The linear settlement pattern is very common and develops parallel to the roads, river banks and canals. In Kerala mainly linear settlement pattern is found along the either sides of roads and lagoons.
Circular or Square Pattern
Circular settlement develops in the flat level lands, around a pond, tank, crater, hill top and a cattle corral, for example in West Bengal and Bihar settlements around a village pond is a common feature . In Africa and Europe, circular villages may be seen.
Cross Shaped
Cross shaped settlements begin as a small hamlet at the intersection of roads. Gradually, it grows along the roads on all sides and appears as a cross or a star depending upon the number of roads joining at a junction.
Nebular Pattern
When the shape of a settlement resembles to nebula, it is stated as nebular settlements. The arrangement of roads is almost circular. Generally the size of nebular settlements is small and they develop around the house of landlord of village, the mosque, temple or church. This type of settlement is mainly found in several villages of Ganga -Yamuna doab.
24. What information is provided by the Soil Health Card to the farmers?
- type of soil
- nutrient content in the soil
- fertilizer required
- expected output per hectare in certain crops
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 1, 2 & 3
[C] Only 2, 3 & 4
[D] 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 1, 2 & 3]
Notes:Soil Health card provides vital information about:
- type of soil
- nutrient content
- fertilizer required
- crop suitability to ambient temperature and rainfall condition.
It does not tell us about expected output.
25. With reference to various types of soils, consider the following statements about Histosols:
- They have abundance of organic matter and rich in plant nutrition
- They are of acidic nature
Which among the above is / are correct statements?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 2]
Notes:
Histosols, peat or muck is also known as organosol and they have a very high variety of organic matter. They are either formed by decomposed organic material in the water or forest litter.They are acidic nature but poor in plant nutrition.
26. In India, Tank irrigation is more common in which of the following regions?
[A] Rocky plateu regions with uneven and highly seasonal rainfalls
[B] Regions with presence of perennial rivers and plenty of rainfall
[C] Arid and Semi Arid regions with scanty rainfallÂ
[D] Coastal regions with regular rainfallÂ
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Rocky plateu regions with uneven and highly seasonal rainfalls]
Notes:
The Tank irrigation is more in the rocky plateau area of the county, where the rainfall is uneven and highly seasonal. The Eastern Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Interiors of Tamil Nadu and some parts of Andhra Pradesh have more land under tank irrigation.
27. Which of the following matches of Indian Major Ports and their features is / are correct?
- Kolkata Port – Twin Dock System
- Paradip Port – Largest port in the Bay of Bengal
- Ennore Port – Public Limited Company
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 1 & 3
[C] Only 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 1 & 3]
Notes:
The second statement in this question is incorrect. Chennai Port is largest port in Bay of Bengal.
28. Which among the following natural phenomena you will find common in Himalayan region?
- Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs)
- Geysers and Hotsprings
- Moraines
- Hanging Valleys
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 1, 2 & 4
[C] Only 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [ 1, 2, 3 & 4]
Notes:
Kindly note that Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) refers to the glacier floods caused by the drainage of naturally dammed lakes in the glacier, on or at the margin of glaciers. GLOFs are common in Himalayan region. Many big glaciers melted rapidly, forming a large number of glacial lakes. Such lakes are inherently unstable and can be subject to catastrophic drainage, which is a potential source of danger to people and property in the valleys below them. These result in serious death tolls and destruction of valuable natural resources, such as forests, farms, and costly mountain infrastructures. This term was making news because of rumours that the Kedarnath tragedy few years back was caused by a GLOF. However, it was confirmed later that this tragedy was not caused due to GLOF but due to a combination of several factors viz. early rainfall, movement of southwest monsoon winds, and the formation of a temporary lake.
29. With reference to the Black soils of India, consider the following statements:
1. In comparison to Alluvial soil, Black soil is relatively difficult to plough
2. Black soil is ideal for dry farming
3. Black soil is poor in phosphorus content
Which among the above statements is / are correct?
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [ 1, 2 & 3]
Notes:
All given statements are correct
30. Jhum Cultivation as practiced in India is:
1. a type of subsistence agriculture
2. known for use of slash and burn method of obtaining farm land
3. responsible for loss of soil fertility
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] 1, 2 & 3
[D] Only 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ 1, 2 & 3]
Notes:
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