Indian Geography MCQs
Indian Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Objective Questions on Indian Geography for competitive examinations.
1. Which Indian state share the longest land border with Bhutan?
[A] Assam
[B] Sikkim
[C] Arunachal Pradesh
[D] West Bengal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Assam]
Notes:
The Bhutan-India Border is the international boundary between the Kingdom of Bhutan and the Republic of India. The border is 699 km long, and adjoins the Indian states of Assam (267km), Arunachal Pradesh (217km), West Bengal (183km), and Sikkim (32km).
2. Zawar mines are located in which state?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Maharastra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Rajasthan]
Notes:
Zawar Mines are located in the Udaipur district, Rajasthan. It it is one of the oldest zinc mines of the world and is declared as the National Geological Monument.
3. Which among the following race of Indians is Oldest ?
[A] Negritos
[B] Proto Australoids
[C] Mongoloids
[D] Nordics
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Negritos]
Notes:
Negritos , now almost extinct and inhabitants of Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
4. Which among the following rivers is an example of superimposed drainage system?
[A] Banas
[B] Chambal
[C] Saraswati
[D] Gomti
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Chambal]
Notes:
Chambal river is an example of superimposed drainage. A superimposed river does not adjust with the structure of its place of origin. First of all the river valley is built on upper part and then the river develops and expands such structure in the lower part.
5. Which among the following group of states represents one third of India’s cattle population?
[A] Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharastra
[B] Punjab, Orissa, Rajasthan
[C] Karnataka, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh
[D] Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal,Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal,Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
The correct answer is Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, and Uttar Pradesh. These states collectively account for a important portion of India’s cattle population. Madhya Pradesh is the largest state in India by area and has a rich agricultural base, contributing to its high cattle numbers. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state, which also influences its cattle population. West Bengal, with its diverse agricultural practices, adds to this total. Together, these states represent about one-third of India’s total cattle population, which indicates the importance of livestock in Indian agriculture and economy.
6. Which among the following part of Bombay (now Mumbai) is known as Old Woman’s Island?
[A] Parel
[B] Worli
[C] Colaba
[D] Mazgaon
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Colaba]
Notes:
Old Woman’s Island or little Colaba is one of the seven islands composing the city of Mumbai. It was connected to main Mumbai island by Colaba Causeway built in 1838.
7. Port Pipavav, which is the first private sector port in India, is located in which of the following states?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Gujarat
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Gujarat]
Notes:
Port Pipavav, the first private sector port in India, is located in Gujarat. Established in 1997, it was developed by the APM Terminals and is strategically positioned on the west coast, facilitating trade and shipping activities. Gujarat is known for its extensive coastline and important port infrastructure, making it a key player in India’s maritime trade.
8. Which among the following spreads from Sasaram and Rohtas in Western Bihar to Chittaurgarh in Rajasthan?
[A] Aravali System
[B] Vindhyan System
[C] Dharwar System
[D] Cudappah System
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Vindhyan System]
Notes:
Vidnyhan System stretches from sasaram and rohtas in western Bihar to chittaurgarh in Rajasthan. These rocks came into existence after cuddapah rocks. These are sedimentary rocks which are built from sandstone, shale, and limestones.
9. What is the approximate ratio of parts of Indian Coast belonging to Peninsular India to that belonging to Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep Islands?
[A] 2:1
[B] 2.5:1
[C] 3:1
[D] 3.5:1
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [2.5:1]
Notes:
The correct answer is 2:1. The Indian coastline is approximately 7,516 kilometers long, with about 5,423 kilometers belonging to Peninsular India and around 1,600 kilometers attributed to the Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep Islands. This gives a ratio of roughly 2:1, which indicates the dominance of the Peninsular coastline in comparison to the island territories.
10. Consider the following rivers:
1. Narmada
2. Brahamputra
3. Godavari
4. Krishna
Which among the following is the correct set of originating places of the above rivers?
[A] Amarkantak, Mansarovar, Trimbakeshwar, Mahabaleshwar
[B] Amarkantak, Jima Yangzong Glacier, Trimbakeshwar, Mahabaleshwar
[C] Dhebar,Jima Yangzong Glacier, Trimbakeshwar, Mahabaleshwar
[D] Amarkantak, Jima Yangzong Glacier, Mahabaleshwar, Trimbakeshwar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Amarkantak, Jima Yangzong Glacier, Trimbakeshwar, Mahabaleshwar]
Notes:
Narmada- Amarkantak Brahamputra – Jima Yangzong Glacier Godavari – Trimbakeshwar Krishna – Mahabaleswar Deber Lake is in Udaipur Rajasthan from where the Sabarmati lake rises.
