1. Which country has been honored with the International Social Security Association (ISSA) Good Practice Award for Asia and Pacific 2024?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] France
[D] Russia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [India]
Notes:
India has been honored with the International Social Security Association (ISSA) Good Practice Award for Asia and Pacific 2024 at the Regional Social Security Forum in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The Employees’ Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) was recognized for its innovative communication strategies, digital initiatives, and outreach programs like Nidhi Aapke Nikat 2.0, which enhance service delivery and stakeholder engagement in social security. This award underscores EPFO’s commitment to improving social security systems in line with contemporary needs.
2. Which Indian temple was selected by UNESCO for the 2023 Award of Distinction for its conservation?
[A] Abathsahayeswarar Temple
[B] Mahabodhi Temple
[C] Vrindavan Chandrodaya Temple
[D] Kamakhya Temple
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Abathsahayeswarar Temple]
Notes:
The Abathsahayeshwarar Temple in Thukkatchi, Tamil Nadu won UNESCO’s 2023 Award of Distinction for heritage conservation. Built by Kings Vikrama Chola and Kulothunga Chola, the temple originally had five prakarams. It houses shrines for deities like Soundaryanayaki Ambal, Aadhi Sarabeshwarar, and others. The temple was restored using traditional and modern conservation methods, completing kumbhabhishekam in September 2023. UNESCO praised the project for blending engineering and traditional techniques while preserving vernacular artistry. Tamil Nadu’s CM granted ₹100 crore annually for restoring ancient temples, ensuring no changes to their original features.
3. Which Indian ecologist won the Champions of the Earth award 2024?
[A] Vandana Shiva
[B] Madhav Gadgil
[C] Jadav Payeng
[D] Rajendra Singh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Madhav Gadgil]
Notes:
Ecologist Madhav Gadgil received the UN’s Champions of the Earth award on December 10, 2024, for his work in the Western Ghats, a global biodiversity hotspot. Gadgil chaired the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel, studying the region’s challenges from population pressure, climate change, and development. The Champions of the Earth award, established in 2005 by UNEP, is the UN’s highest environmental honor. It recognizes individuals and organizations creating sustainable solutions to tackle climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. Gadgil was the only Indian among this year’s awardees for his contributions to environmental conservation.
4. Jodhaiya Bai, who passed away recently, belonged to which Indian tribal community?
[A] Gond Tribe
[B] Baiga Tribe
[C] Santhal Tribe
[D] Bhil Tribe
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Baiga Tribe]
Notes:
Renowned Baiga tribal artist and Padma Shri awardee Jodhaiya Bai passed away on December 15, 2024, at 86 in Lodha village, Umaria district, Madhya Pradesh. The Baiga Tribe is a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) primarily residing in central and eastern Indian states. Jodhaiya Bai gained international recognition for her artwork, showcasing Baiga tribal culture on canvas. She was honored with the Padma Shri in 2023 for her significant contributions to the arts. Her art has been exhibited globally, highlighting the rich traditions and heritage of the Baiga community.
5. Who has been honoured with “National Tansen Samman” for the year 2023?
[A] Kaivalya Kumar Gurav
[B] T. V. Gopalakrishnan
[C] Pandit Swapan Choudhary
[D] Sangmeshwar Gurav
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Pandit Swapan Choudhary]
Notes:
Eminent tabla player Pt. Swapan Chaudhuri from Kolkata received the ‘Rashtriya Tansen Samman’ for 2023. Sanand Nyas Sanstha from Indore was awarded the ‘Raja Mansingh Tomar Samman’ for 2023. The awards were presented during the Tansen Sangeet Samaroh 2024, held in Gwalior to mark the centenary year of legendary music maestro Tansen. The ‘Tansen Award’ is the highest national music honor in Indian classical music, instituted by the Madhya Pradesh government. Pt. Swapan Chaudhuri thanked the state government for the prestigious recognition.
6. Who was awarded the Sri Chandrasekarendra Saraswathi National Eminence Award for Public Leadership?
[A] Narendra Modi
[B] Rajnath Singh
[C] S Jaishankar
[D] Amit Shah
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [S Jaishankar]
Notes:
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar received the Sri Chandrasekarendra Saraswathi National Eminence Award for Public Leadership from the South Indian Education Society (SIES). He expressed gratitude to SIES, one of India’s oldest educational societies, for the honor. Jaishankar highlighted Maha Periyavar’s global influence, particularly his composition Maithreem Bhajatham, promoting universal brotherhood and compassion. He emphasized India’s growing significance on the global stage, reflecting Periyavar’s legacy and connections worldwide.
7. M.T. Vasudevan Nair, who recently passed away, was associated with which field?
[A] Science and Technology
[B] Agriculture
[C] Sports
[D] Literature
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Literature]
Notes:
MT Vasudevan Nair, renowned writer, screenwriter, and filmmaker, was celebrated for capturing human emotions and rural life. Born in 1933 in Kudallur, Kerala, he became a prominent figure in Malayalam literature and cinema over seven decades. His works include novels, short stories, screenplays, and films, deeply resonating with diverse audiences. He passed away at 91, marking the end of an era in Indian literature and cinema. Early life influences came from Kudallur and Punnayurkulam; he completed schooling locally and graduated in chemistry from Victoria College, Palakkad, in 1953.
8. Recently, who becomes the youngest female to climb highest peaks in all 7 continents?
[A] Pragati Bisht
[B] Kaamya Karthikeyan
[C] Sanaya Gupta
[D] Kirti Rawat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Kaamya Karthikeyan]
Notes:
Kaamya Karthikeyan, 17, became the youngest female to conquer the highest peaks on all seven continents, completing the Seven Summits Challenge. She reached Mount Vinson in Antarctica on December 24, 2024, at 17:20 Chilean Standard Time with her father, Cdr S Karthikeyan. Previously, she scaled Mt Kilimanjaro (Africa), Mt Elbrus (Europe), Mt Kosciuszko (Australia), Mt Aconcagua (South America), Mt Denali (North America), and Mt Everest (Asia). A Class 12 student at Navy Children School, Mumbai, Kaamya’s achievements have been praised by the Indian Navy and Prime Minister Modi. Her journey inspires young adventurers worldwide.
9. Who has been appointed as the new space secretary and chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation?
[A] Prahlad Chandra Agrawal
[B] Anil Bhardwaj
[C] V Narayanan
[D] Shiv Prasad
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [V Narayanan]
Notes:
Dr. V. Narayanan, Director of Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), has been appointed as the new ISRO Chairman and Space Secretary. He will succeed S. Somanath on January 14, 2025, for a two-year term or until further orders. Dr. Narayanan, a propulsion expert, joined ISRO in 1984 and has worked on projects like ASLV, PSLV, GSLV Mk-II, and GSLV Mk-III. He chaired the expert committee for Chandrayaan-2’s hard landing and delivered propulsion systems for Chandrayaan-3. His predecessor, S. Somanath, led major missions, including Chandrayaan-3, Aditya-L1, and Gaganyaan’s first flight.
10. Which institution has been awarded the Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar for 2025?
[A] Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS)
[B] Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)
[C] National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)
[D] Geological Survey of India (GSI)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS)]
Notes:
Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), Hyderabad has been awarded the prestigious Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar for 2025 in the Institutional Category. This award recognizes INCOIS’s significant contributions to disaster management in India, particularly in tsunami early warning, cyclone forecasting, and coastal risk mitigation. INCOIS operates the Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre (ITEWC), recognized globally by UNESCO. The organization has developed innovative tools like SARAT and SynOPS to enhance disaster response capabilities. This award highlights India’s advancements in disaster management and the crucial role of institutions like INCOIS in safeguarding lives and livelihoods.