1. Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand has been developed by which organization?
[A] Bharat Dynamics Limited
[B] Defence Research and Development Organisation
[C] Indian Space Research Organisation
[D] Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Hindustan Aeronautics Limited]
Notes:
Recently, the President of India undertook a sortie in the indigenous Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand at Air Force Station Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. It is an indigenously developed Light Combat Helicopter made by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. It is the only attack helicopter in the world capable of landing and taking off at 5,000 metres (16,400 feet). It has advanced stealth features, armoured protection and night attack capability. It has crash-resistant landing gear for better survivability. It reduces radar and Infrared (IR) signature and has a countermeasure dispensing system against enemy missiles.
2. Tomahawk cruise missile has been developed by which country?
[A] Iran
[B] Israel
[C] United States
[D] Ukraine
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [United States]
Notes:
The United States carried out strikes on Iranian targets using advanced weapons, including Tomahawk cruise missiles, stealth fighter jets, B-2 bombers, and low-cost one-way attack drones. Tomahawk is an United States of American (USA)-made long-range subsonic cruise missile used for deep land attack. It is launched from ships or submarines through a Vertical Launch System. It was first developed in the 1970s during the Cold War. It can carry a 1,000-pound conventional warhead or cluster munitions. It uses solid propellant at launch and later a turbofan engine, reducing infrared detection.
3. India Meteorological Department (IMD) functions under which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
[B] Ministry of Science and Technology
[C] Ministry of Earth Sciences
[D] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Earth Sciences]
Notes:
India Meteorological Department has forecast above-normal heatwave days across most parts of India from March to May. It was established in 1875. It is the National Meteorological Service of India. It works under the Ministry of Earth Sciences. The headquarter is located in New Delhi, with observation stations across India and Antarctica.
4. What is the name of the U.S. airstrike operation conducted against Iran in 2026?
[A] Operation Desert Storm
[B] Operation Epic Fury
[C] Operation Enduring Freedom
[D] Operation Iron Shield
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Operation Epic Fury]
Notes:
U.S. launched airstrikes on Iran under “Operation Epic Fury”, resulting in the killing of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Iran retaliated with missile and drone attacks, escalating tensions in the Middle East. U.S.–Iran relations have been strained since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, with sanctions, ideological rivalry, and diplomatic breakdowns. Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for 20% of global oil, faces disruptions affecting energy security. Global trade may be affected due to shipping disruptions, increased freight/insurance costs, and supply chain instability.
5. Persian Gulf, that was recently seen in news, is located in which ocean?
[A] Pacific Ocean
[B] Atlantic Ocean
[C] Indian Ocean
[D] Arctic Ocean
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Indian Ocean]
Notes:
The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has issued an urgent advisory to all Indian carriers to avoid flying through the West Asian and Persian Gulf airspace due to rising military tensions. The Persian Gulf is a marginal sea of the Indian Ocean located in Western Asia. It is an extension of the Gulf of Oman and connects to the Indian Ocean through the Strait of Hormuz in the east. The Persian Gulf is also known as the Arabian Gulf or Gulf of Iran.
6. What is the IUCN conservation status of ‘Ruddy Shelduck’ that was recently seen in news?
[A] Endangered
[B] Critically Endangered
[C] Vulnerable
[D] Least Concern
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Least Concern]
Notes:
Residents of Mudh village in Ladakh have protected the Ruddy Shelduck for over 20 years by safely escorting fledglings to the Indus River during breeding season. Ruddy Shelduck, also called Brahminy duck, is a large migratory water bird found in Europe, Central Asia and Africa, and winters in South Asia. In India, Ladakh is its only breeding site, nesting in high altitude wetlands from June to August. It lives in rivers, lakes, marshes, ponds and reservoirs from sea level up to 4,800 metres. It is listed as Least Concern by International Union for Conservation of Nature.
7. Which state/UT is the host of National Governance Conference 2026?
[A] Jammu and Kashmir
[B] Gujarat
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Delhi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Jammu and Kashmir]
Notes:
Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances with Government of Jammu and Kashmir organised the National Governance Conference on 3 March 2026 in Jammu. The conference was held in Jammu city of Jammu and Kashmir. The theme was “Holistic Development of Districts: Transforming Governance for Viksit Bharat”. It focused on improving district level governance and strengthening administration at grassroots level. The event highlighted innovative governance models and best practices from different districts across India.
8. Which state government launched the fifth edition of the herSTART programme for women entrepreneurs in March 2026?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Bihar
[D] Gujarat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Gujarat]
Notes:
Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel launched the fifth edition of the herSTART programme for women entrepreneurs at Gujarat University. The university’s convention centre was named Vidyagauri Nilkanth Sabhapuram in honor of Vidyagauri Nilkanth, the first Gujarati woman graduate. The state government is committed to women-led development, following the vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The herSTART programme, run by the Gujarat University Startup and Entrepreneurship Council, provides incubation, mentorship, and market access support to women-led startups.
9. What is the name of operation launched to ensure the safety of Indian-flagged merchant vessels in the Indian Ocean Region?
[A] Operation Samudra Setu
[B] Operation Sankalp
[C] Operation Rahat
[D] Operation Kaveri
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Operation Sankalp]
Notes:
India is closely monitoring the evolving security situation in West Asia after the recent escalation of regional tensions and conflicts. The Operation Sankalp has Indian Navy ships already deployed in the region, which have been placed on standby for potential Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations if the situation worsens. Under Operation Sankalp, two Indian Navy warships—a frigate and a destroyer—are currently stationed in the Gulf of Aden and the Gulf of Oman. Operation Sankalp is a maritime security initiative launched by the Indian Navy to ensure the safety and security of Indian-flagged merchant vessels and to maintain stability in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
10. Which institution has launched the “moonshot project” to develop brain co-processors?
[A] Indian Institute of Science
[B] Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
[C] Indian Institute of Technology Madras
[D] None of the Above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Indian Institute of Science]
Notes:
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, has launched a “moonshot” research project to develop brain co-processors, which will combine neuromorphic hardware and artificial intelligence algorithms to enhance or restore human brain functions. The initiative is financially supported by the Pratiksha Trust. The project aims to develop both implantable and non-invasive brain co-processors capable of decoding neural signals from brain recordings, processing these signals using AI algorithms, and sending them back to the brain through neural stimulation or neurofeedback.