States PCS: Odisha GK & General Studies for OPSC and other Odisha Exams
For all Odisha Public Service Commission (OPSC) exams including OCS, Assistant Section Officer, Junior Lecturer, and others.
1. Who defeated the last Nanda ruler Dhana Nanda?
[A] Ashoka
[B] Chandragupta II
[C] Chandragupta Maurya
[D] Alexandar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Chandragupta Maurya]
Notes:
With the help of Chanakya (Vishnugupta/ Kautilya), Chandragupta Maurya defeated Dhana Nanda (322 BCE) and founded the Mauryan Dynasty after the death of Alexandar the Great
2. According to Raghuvamsam of Kalidasa which territory was mentioned as a neighbor of Kalinga?
[A] Utkal
[B] Tosali
[C] Kangoda
[D] Kosala
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Utkal]
Notes:
Utkal is mentioned as a neighbor of Kalinga in Raghuvamsham. Some scholars mentioned it as older than even Kalinga.
3. The Chandra Kala Natika was written by?
[A] Viswanath Kaviraj
[B] Ananta Dasa
[C] Jayadeva
[D] Achyutananda
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Viswanath Kaviraj]
Notes:
The Chandra Kala Natika was written by famous Odishan poet Viswanath Kaviraj. It depicts the conquest of Gauda (Bengal) by the last Ganga king Bhanudeva IV.
4. The famous Rath Yatra of Odhisa was popularised by?
[A] Marathas
[B] Afghans
[C] Mughals
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Marathas]
Notes:
Marathas were responsible for popularising the famous Rath Festival of Puri. Rath Yatra of Mahesh is the second oldest after Puri.
5. Which among the following was/ were the famous port of Odisha through which Marathas used to export paddy?
[A] Golrah
[B] Harishpur
[C] Bishenpur
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
Golrah, Harishpur, Bishenpur and Manikpatna were the famous ports of Odisha through which Marathas used to export paddy to Bengal and Madras.
6. Which among the following was the first Odia newspaper?
[A] The Samaya
[B] Prameya
[C] Uthal Samachar
[D] Utkala Deepika
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Utkala Deepika]
Notes:
The first Odia newspaper was Utkala Deepika. It was a weekly newspaper that started in 1866 by Gouri Shankar Ray and Babu Bichitrananda Das.
7. During the starting of which Movement Tilak died?
[A] Non-cooperation movement
[B] Civil disobedient movement
[C] Quit India Movement
[D] Swadeshi Movement
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Non-cooperation movement]
Notes:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak died on 1st August 1920. The non-cooperation movement was launched on the same day.
8. The capital city of Odisha Bhubaneswar situated in which district?
[A] Deogarh
[B] Koraput
[C] Khordha
[D] Balasore
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Khordha]
Notes:
Bhubaneswar is situated in Khordha district. It is situated in the southwest of the Mahanadi river.
9. The word “Monsoon” has been derived from?
[A] Moonsin
[B] Mausim
[C] Maushyam
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Mausim]
Notes:
“Monsoon” has been derived from the Arabic word “Mausim”.
10. Which river is known as the Ganga of the south?
[A] Mahanadi
[B] Godavari
[C] Rushikulya
[D] Subarnarekha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Godavari]
Notes:
The Godavari is the largest peninsular river. It is also known as the “ Vridha Ganga”. 5.7% of this river flows through Odisha.