1. Which state won the Junior Boys’ National Football Championship 2025?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] West Bengal
[C] Manipur
[D] Jharkhand
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Manipur]
Notes:
Recently, Manipur won the Junior Boys’ National Football Championship for the Dr. B.C. Roy Trophy (Tier 1) after 25 years. They defeated defending champions West Bengal 3-0 in the final on July 30, 2025, at Guru Nanak Dev University Sports Complex. The Junior Boys’ National Football Championship for the Dr. B.C. Roy Trophy 2025–26 was held in Amritsar, Punjab. This tournament is also known as the B.C. Roy Trophy. It is an Indian football competition for under-15 boys representing different states. It aims to promote young football talent across India at the grassroots level.
2. Which country has adopted Assam’s ‘Hargila Army’ Model for biodiversity conservation?
[A] Nepal
[B] Malaysia
[C] Indonesia
[D] Cambodia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Cambodia]
Notes:
Recently, Assam’s successful ‘Hargila Army’ model was introduced in Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve for stork conservation. The model is led by Purnima Devi Barman, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Champion of the Earth and biologist at Aaranyak. A training was held on July 28 for 20 Cambodian women conservationists and park rangers at Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary. The training focused on protecting the endangered greater adjutant stork using community-led, women-centric strategies.
3. World Wide Web Day is observed on which day every year?
[A] August 1
[B] August 2
[C] August 3
[D] August 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [August 1]
Notes:
World Wide Web Day is observed on 1st August every year to celebrate the invention and impact of the World Wide Web (WWW). In 2025, the theme is “Empowering the Future: Building an Inclusive, Safe, and Open Web”. The day marks the creation of WWW by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 and its public launch in 1991, triggering a global digital revolution. It highlights the transformation from simple web pages to interactive platforms, social media, and mobile-first internet access. The Web is key to India’s Digital India Mission, enabling services like Unified Payments Interface (UPI), DigiLocker, and Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC).
4. Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary (NWS) is located in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Rajasthan]
Notes:
Rajasthan Forest Department recently altered the boundaries of Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary (NWS), reportedly benefiting luxury hotels and commercial establishments within the sanctuary and its Eco Sensitive Zone (ESZ). The move was submitted to the National Green Tribunal (NGT) without approval from the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL), violating Section 26A of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Rajasthan. It is named after Nahargarh Fort, built in the 18th century by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, founder of Jaipur.
5. The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) functions under which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Defence
[B] Ministry of External Affairs
[C] Ministry of Finance
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Ministry of Home Affairs]
Notes:
The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) recently approved the recruitment of 58,000 more personnel for the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). This move prepares CISF for securing future industrial hubs in Left Wing Extremism (LWE)-affected areas. CISF is a Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) under the Ministry of Home Affairs, headquartered in New Delhi. CISF was established in 1969 through the CISF Act, 1968, with an initial strength of just three battalions. It was declared an Armed Force of the Union in 1983 after amending the Act.
6. Which country has officially become the 107th member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) in August 2025?
[A] Russia
[B] Moldova
[C] China
[D] South Africa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Moldova]
Notes:
Moldova became the 107th member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA). International Solar Alliance (ISA) is a global initiative launched in 2015 by India and France during COP21 in Paris. Moldova handed over the Instrument of Ratification in New Delhi. It aims to unlock solar investments by 2030 and lower technology and finance costs. It promotes solar energy use in agriculture, health, transport, and power sectors.
7. Satyapal Malik, who recently passed away, was associated with which field?
[A] Politics
[B] Journalism
[C] Sports
[D] Education
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Politics]
Notes:
Former Governor Satya Pal Malik passed away on August 5, 2025, at the age of 79. He served as Governor of Jammu & Kashmir, Bihar, Goa, Odisha, and Meghalaya. He died at Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, due to multiple organ failure following sepsis, pneumonia, and chronic kidney disease. Malik began politics in the 1960s, influenced by Ram Manohar Lohia’s socialist ideology. He joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 2004, became national vice-president in 2012. He belonged to the Jat community, originally from Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh, with roots in Haryana. As J&K Governor, he oversaw the revocation of Article 370 on August 5, 2019.
8. PAHAL scheme was launched by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
[B] Ministry of Science and Technology
[C] Ministry of Agriculture
[D] Ministry of Finance
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas]
Notes:
The Indian government has deactivated over 4 crore fake or inactive LPG connections under the PAHAL scheme, as informed recently in Parliament. PAHAL (Pratyaksh Hanstantrit Labh) is a Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme for LPG subsidies launched by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. Under the scheme, consumers pay the full market price for LPG, and the subsidy is directly transferred to their registered bank account. It is the world’s largest cash transfer program, covering over 17 crore LPG users. The scheme ensures transparency, removes middlemen, and prevents diversion of LPG.
9. Nilgiri Tahr is primarily found in which region of India?
[A] Himalayas
[B] Western Ghats
[C] Eastern Ghats
[D] Chotanagpur plateau
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Western Ghats]
Notes:
A joint census in Kerala and Tamil Nadu recorded 2,668 Nilgiri Tahrs in total. Kerala has 1,365 Tahrs, with 841 in Eravikulam National Park (ENP), up from 827 in 2024. Tamil Nadu reported 1,303 Tahrs, mainly in Mukurthi and Grass Hills National Parks. Nilgiri Tahr, also called Nilgiri Ibex or Varayaadu, is a mountain ungulate found only in the southern Western Ghats. It is the only mountain ungulate species in southern India. It inhabits a 400 km stretch in the Western Ghats, across Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Nilgiri Tahrs live in open montane grasslands of the southwestern Ghats montane rain forests ecoregion
10. Which organisation has reclassified the Hepatitis D virus (HDV) as carcinogenic to humans?
[A] World Health Organization
[B] United States Department of Health and Human Services
[C] United Nations Development Programme
[D] Doctors Without Borders
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [World Health Organization]
Notes:
The World Health Organization (WHO) and International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) have classified Hepatitis D virus (HDV) as carcinogenic to humans, alongside Hepatitis B (HBV) and Hepatitis C (HCV). HBV, HCV, and HDV infect over 300 million people globally, causing 1.3 million deaths annually from liver cirrhosis and cancer. HDV affects about 5% of chronic HBV patients, mainly in Asia, Africa, Amazon Basin, and high-risk groups like drug users and haemodialysis patients. Co-infection with HBV raises liver cancer risk 2–6 times; 75% may develop cirrhosis within 15 years. No separate HDV vaccine exists; prevention relies on universal HBV vaccination and testing.