Indian Economy MCQs
Indian Economy Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for SSC, State and all One Day Examinations of India. Objective Questions on Indian Economy for competitive examinations.
1. Who benefits most from deflation in the short term?
[A] Salary earners with stable employment
[B] Pensioners with fixed incomes
[C] Equity holders
[D] Borrowers with long-term fixed-rate debt
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Salary earners with stable employment]
Notes:
Deflation increases the real value of money, allowing salary earners with stable employment to purchase more goods and services with unchanged nominal wages. Since their income remains steady while prices fall, their purchasing power temporarily rises. The Reserve Bank of India has identified deflation’s short-term impact on employed individuals as increased real wages due to price drops. Deflation generally reduces income for most others.
2. Which among the following is the main motive of the Reserve Bank of India behind it’s mechanism known as Devolvement ?
[A] To counter the problem of low capital in the scheduled banks
[B] To counter the volatility in the price of Government Securities
[C] To handle the problem of discrepancy in accounting systems in banks
[D] To control the scheduled banks’ assets and liabilities
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [To counter the volatility in the price of Government Securities]
Notes:
The main motive of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) behind the mechanism known as devolvement is to counter the volatility in the price of Government Securities. Devolvement occurs when underwriters fail to fully subscribe to a government bond auction, leading the RBI to purchase the unsold portion. This helps stabilize the market by ensuring liquidity and maintaining orderly pricing of government securities, which are crucial for fiscal policy and economic stability. The RBI’s role in this process is vital for managing interest rates and ensuring confidence in government debt instruments.
3. Which country is the world’s largest exporter of tea in 2025?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Kenya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [China]
Notes:
In 2024–25, China led global tea exports by value with $1,739 million, holding nearly 45% share and surpassing Kenya and Sri Lanka. While Kenya leads in black tea by volume, China remains the largest exporter overall based on latest official data.
4. What happens to bank product prices during an inflationary trend?
[A] Increasing Trend
[B] Decreasing Trend
[C] Constant Trend
[D] No clear trend
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Increasing Trend]
Notes:
During inflation, central banks often raise policy rates, causing banks to increase loan and deposit rates. Higher inflation causes nominal lending and deposit rates to be repriced upwards. In 2023, the Reserve Bank of India increased repo rates in response to inflation, leading to higher lending rates in the Indian banking sector.
5. Who decides the interest rates on savings bank accounts in India?
[A] Central Government
[B] Banks themselves
[C] Reserve Bank of India
[D] Individual account holders
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Banks themselves]
Notes:
Banks in India have the authority to set savings bank account interest rates since May 2011. The Reserve Bank of India deregulated savings deposit rates in October 2011. Each bank decides its own rate, subject to RBI guidelines on calculation and credit of interest. RBI requires interest calculation on a daily basis. Rates are publicly notified by each bank.
6. Which agency approves FDI proposals in Single Brand retail under Government Route?
[A] Regional Office of Reserve Bank of India
[B] Department of Economic Affairs (Ministry of Finance)
[C] Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (Ministry of Commerce and Industry)
[D] Foreign Investment Promotion Board
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (Ministry of Commerce and Industry)]
Notes:
Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion is mandated to receive FDI proposals under the Government Route since 2017. It operates under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The Foreign Investment Facilitation Portal is managed by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, previously DIPP. FDI proposals in single brand retailing must be filed online with this department, complying with FEMA regulations.
7. Which among the following is a qualitative tool of monetary policy?
[A] Bank Rate
[B] Credit Ceiling
[C] Credit rationing
[D] Cash Reserve Ratio
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Credit rationing ]
Notes:
The quantitative instruments are Open Market Operations, Liquidity Adjustment Facility (Repo and Reverse Repo), Marginal Standing Facility, SLR, CRR, Bank Rate, Credit Ceiling etc.
On the other hand, qualitative instruments are: credit rationing, moral suasion and direct action (by RBI on banks).
8. Which of the following are used as tool for the Liquidity adjustment facility (LAF)?
- Repo Rate
- Reverse Repo Rate
- Cash Reserve Ratio
- Statutory liquidity ratio
Select the correct option from codes given below:
[A] 1 & 2 Only
[B] 3 & 4 Only
[C] 1, 2 & 3 Only
[D] 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [ 1 & 2 Only ]
Notes:
Liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) is a monetary policy tool which allows banks to borrow money through repurchase agreements. It consists of Rep and Reverse Repo Rate.
9. India’s first tribal circuit tourism project has launched in which state?
[A] Assam
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Chhattisgarh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Chhattisgarh ]
Notes:
India’s first tribal circuit tourism project under the Swadesh Darshan scheme has launched at Gangrel in Chhattisgarh on September 13. It covers 13 sites in Chhattisgarh which are Jashpur, Kunkuri, Mainpat, Kamleshpur, Maheshpur, Kurdar, Sarodadadar, Gangrel, Kondagaon, Nathiya Nawagaon, Jagdalpur, Chitrakoot and Tirthgarh. Under the tribal circuit theme of the scheme the Ministry of Tourism has sanctioned 4 projects to Nagaland, Telangana and Chhattisgarh for Rs. 380 crore. Major components sanctioned in the tribal circuit theme include eco log huts, craft haats, souvenir shops or kiosk, tourist reception and facilitation centres, open amphitheatre, tribal interpretation centres, workshop centres, tourist amenities centres, last mile connectivity, wayside amenities, viewpoints, nature trails, solar illuminations, signages and solid waste management among others. The Swadesh Darshan scheme was launched in 2014 -15 for development of thematic circuits in the country in a planned and prioritized manner.
10. Who among the following is a banking corresponding agent?
[A] An authorized representative of bank who offer banking services in unbanked areas
[B] Any person who offer banking services in unbanked areas
[C] An authorized representative of bank who makes profits for banks
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [An authorized representative of bank who offer banking services in unbanked areas]
Notes:
Business Correspondents are retail agents engaged by banks for providing banking services at locations other than a bank branch/ATM. BCs enable a bank to provide its limited range of banking services at low cost.