Indian Economy MCQs

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The Bank Index commonly known as “NIFTY BANK” or “Bank NIFTY” was launched by India Index Service and Product Limited (IISL) in the year 2000. The index has 12 most liquid and large capitalized stocks from the banking sector which trade on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). It provides investors and market intermediaries a benchmark that captures the capital market performance of Indian Banking sector.  At present (July, 2024) , these banks include AU Small Finance Bank, Axis Bank, Bandhan Bank, Federal Bank, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, IDFC First Bank, Indusind Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, PNB, RBL Bank and SBI.

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The basic functioning of WTO depends upon: 1. Multifiber Agreement (MFA) 2. Agreement on Agriculture (AoA), Trade Related Investment Measures (TRIMS), Trade Related Intellectual Property Right (TRIPS), General Agreement on Trade and Services (GATS). Multilateral Agreement on Investment is among OECD countries.

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Ad valorem tariff is calculated on the basis of the value of the imported good, expressed as a percentage of such value. For example, an ad valorem tariff of 10% on an imported car worth US$ 10000 would lead to a requirement to pay US$ 1000 as customs duty.

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India’s First Five-year Plan was implemented from the year 1951 till 1956. It mainly focused on the development of primary sector. The Plan was based on the Harrod–Domar model implemented with some modifications.

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The National Rural Credit stabilization fund is a sector specific finds maintained with National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development. This fund includes contributions from Central and State Governments, sums contributed by RBI and the sums contributed by NABARD’s board every year.

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Plantation crops are crops that are grown on large farms, called plantations, and are typically grown for commercial purposes. These crops are often grown on a large scale using specialized techniques and equipment, and are typically exported to other countries for sale. Some examples of plantation crops include:

1. Sugar cane: This is a tropical grass that is grown for its sweet, juicy stalks, which are used to make sugar.
2. Rubber: This is a tree that is grown for its latex, which is used to make rubber.
3. Tea: This is a bush that is grown for its leaves, which are used to make tea.
4. Coffee: This is a shrub that is grown for its beans, which are used to make coffee.
5. Coconut: This is a tree that is grown for its fruit, which is used to make coconut milk and oil.
6. Banana: This is a tree that is grown for its fruit, which is a popular food around the world.
7. Palm oil: This is a tree that is grown for its fruit, which is used to make palm oil.
8. Tobacco: This is a plant that is grown for its leaves, which are used to make tobacco products such as cigarettes.
9. Cotton: This is a plant that is grown for its fibers, which are used to make textiles and other products.

Plantation crops are an important source of income and employment for many countries, and they contribute significantly to the global economy.

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The Competition Commission of India (CCI) was set up to replace the anachronistic Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission (MRTPC). It was established to eliminate practices that adversely affect competition in different industries/areas and protect interests of consumers and ensure freedom of trade. The Competition Act of 2002 called for the creation of CCI. However, it was established in 2003 and became fully functional only by 2009. The CCI is a quasi-judicial body which gives opinions to statutory authorities and also deals with other cases. It has one chairman and six members. It is the youngest and the only cross-sector regulator in India.

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The National Social Assistance Programme was launched in 1995 during 8th five year plan as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme of the Government of India. The scheme provides financial assistance to the elderly, widows and persons with disabilities in the form of social pensions.

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The banks themselves fix the interest rates on saving accounts.