States PCS: Punjab GK Questions for PPSC Examinations

Notes:
The Akali Movement (1920s) aimed to liberate Gurdwaras from corrupt mahants and established SGPC’s authority.

Notes:
Maharaja Ranjit Singh met Lord William Bentinck at Ropar in 1831. This historic meeting focused on diplomatic ties between the Sikh Empire and the British, leading to the Indus Navigation Treaty (1832), but did not agree on the Sikh annexation of Sindh.

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Kapurthala State was ruled by the Ahluwalia Dynasty, founded by Jassa Singh Ahluwalia in 1774. The dynasty originated from the Ahluwalia misl, with rulers retaining estates during Ranjit Singh and British eras. Kapurthala acceded to India in 1947.

Notes:
Operation Woodrose was launched in Punjab after Operation Blue Star; Akali Dal leaders and thousands of Sikhs were detained under special acts. The operation targeted Sikh militancy and resulted in mass arrests, especially of Shiromani Akali Dal members and leaders. This intensified alienation and militancy in Punjab during 1984.

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Gobindgarh Fort in Amritsar was renamed by Maharaja Ranjit Singh after Guru Gobind Singh. Built by Gujjar Singh Bhangi, it was later expanded with French designs under Ranjit Singh and became a treasury, famously housing the Koh-i-Noor diamond.

Notes:
Guru Gobind Singh Ji established Kavi Darbars, or poet courts, in Anandpur and Paonta Sahib, inspiring Sikh literary culture. These gatherings featured 52 poets and were key in producing Sikh scriptures, Braj and Persian poetry, and Indian epics’ translations. They greatly nurtured Sikh intellectual and literary traditions.

Notes:
Deg Tegh Fateh, meaning victory to charity and arms, was notably used by Banda Singh Bahadur. The slogan symbolizes the Khalsa’s twin duties—charity (Deg) and defense (Tegh). It was later adopted by other Sikh leaders and as a state anthem in Patiala until 1948.

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Jamrud Fort was constructed by Sikh General Hari Singh Nalwa in 1836 near the strategic Khyber Pass. The fort marked the westernmost boundary of the Sikh Empire and played a crucial role in defending against Afghan invasions. Nalwa died defending it during the 1837 battle against Afghan forces.

Notes:
‘Loona’ is a renowned Punjabi epic verse play by Shiv Kumar Batalvi, inspired by the legend of Puran Bhagat. Published in 1965, it won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1967. Batalvi profoundly impacted modern Punjabi literature and pioneered the modern Punjabi kissa genre with this work.

Notes:
Bhangra originated in Punjab’s Majha region, particularly in Amritsar, Gurdaspur, and Lahore districts. It is traditionally performed during the Vaisakhi harvest festival, reflecting the agricultural spirit and cultural pride of the region. Its energetic movements symbolize the joy of the harvest.