States PCS: Punjab GK Questions for PPSC Examinations

Notes:
Bhagat Singh, a Sikh and Marxist, was key HSRA leader, involved in Assembly Bomb Case and John Saunders’ assassination in 1928, and became a symbol of India’s freedom movement.

Notes:
Punjab receives 70-80% of its annual rainfall from the South-West Monsoon, primarily between June and September. The remaining rainfall is contributed by Western Disturbances in winter. The South-West Monsoon originates from Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal branches affecting Punjab’s Kharif crop cultivation.

Notes:
Hoshiarpur is located in the Kandi tract of Punjab, a region at the foothills of the Shiwaliks characterized by undulating terrain and seasonal streams. Kandi areas are prone to soil erosion. Other tracts: Rachna Doab lies between Ravi and Chenab; Changar is in southern Punjab.

Notes:
Kathlaur-Kushlian Wildlife Sanctuary, Pathankot, Punjab, was established in 2007. It covers 7.58 sq km and shelters sambar, barking deer, hare, jackal, python, and migratory leopard. The sanctuary is known for its dense forests, grasslands, and diverse fauna.

Notes:
Ajit, founded in 1941, is the largest Punjabi daily, published from Jalandhar, Punjab. Managed by the Sadhu Singh Hamdard Trust, it serves Punjabi readers widely. Other significant cities in Punjab include Ludhiana, Amritsar, and Chandigarh, but Ajit’s publication base is Jalandhar.

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Sanghol Archaeological Museum, located in Ludhiana district, Punjab, displays significant Harappan, Kushan, and Mauryan period artifacts unearthed from the Sanghol excavation site, making it a notable center for ancient history studies in the region.

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Nurmahal, located in Jalandhar district, houses the historic Serai Nurmahal, built in the 17th century for Empress Nur Jahan. It exemplifies Mughal architecture and is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India as a monument of national importance.

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Qila Mubarak in Patiala was established by Maharaja Ala Singh in 1763. He was the founder of the Patiala State and laid the foundation of the Qila, which became the royal residence of Patiala’s rulers. This fort is a prime heritage monument in Punjab.

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Ram Tirth is an ancient temple near Amritsar, Punjab, associated with Sage Valmiki; other famous temples include Bhagwati Mandir (Bathinda), Sodal Mandir (Jalandhar), and Kali Devi Temple (Patiala).

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The Sarpanch is the elected head and presides over meetings of the Gram Panchayat, holds a five-year term, assisted by Panches. The Sarpanch is responsible for executing development plans, maintaining records, and coordinating between villagers and government agencies. Title may vary regionally, but “Sarpanch” is most common.