States PCS: Punjab GK Questions for PPSC Examinations
For all Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC) exams including PCS, Cooperative Inspector, Naib Tehsildar, and others.
11. Which of the following Sikh martial attire elements are traditionally associated with the Akali Nihang Sikhs’ martial identity?
- Farla
- Gajgah
- Chakram
Select the correct option from codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2 & 3]
Notes:
Farla, Gajgah, and Chakram are integral parts of the Akali Nihang Sikhs’ martial identity. The Farla is a turban-flag worn by high-ranking Nihangs. Gajgah is a steel emblem with blades and crescents, signifying warrior status. Chakram (quoit) is a circular throwing weapon, historically carried in the Dastar Bunga turban by Nihangs.
12. Consider the following statements regarding Guru Gobind Singh Super Thermal Power Plant in Punjab:
- It is located near Ropar at Ghanauli.
- It primarily sources coal from Maharashtra and Rajasthan.
- It utilizes water from the Nangal Hydel Channel.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] Only 1 & 3
[B] Only 1 & 2
[C] Only 2 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1 & 3]
Notes:
Guru Gobind Singh Super Thermal Power Plant is situated at Ghanauli near Ropar in Punjab. It sources coal mainly from Bihar, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh, not Maharashtra or Rajasthan. The plant utilizes water from the Nangal Hydel Channel for operations.
13. Where is the Chandi Mandir temple, after which Chandigarh is named, located?
[A] Patiala
[B] Amritsar
[C] Ludhiana
[D] Panchkula
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Panchkula]
Notes:
Chandi Mandir temple is located in Panchkula, Haryana, near Chandigarh. The city’s name means “the fort of Chandi,” from the goddess Chandi worshipped there. This temple is distinct and historically significant, influencing Chandigarh’s name due to its proximity during the city’s planning.
14. Why is Guru Hargobind called Bandichhor?
[A] He freed 52 prisoners from Gwalior Fort
[B] He established the Akal Takht
[C] He fought the Battle of Amritsar
[D] He built Harmandir Sahib
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [He freed 52 prisoners from Gwalior Fort]
Notes:
Guru Hargobind was known as Bandichhor for releasing 52 Rajput prisoners from Gwalior Fort, symbolizing deliverance and freedom. This event is celebrated by Sikhs, especially on Diwali, as Bandi Chhor Divas, marking his return from Gwalior with the freed prisoners.
15. Who led the defense of Taragarh Fort on August 29, 1700?
[A] Sahibzada Ajit Singh
[B] Banda Singh Bahadur
[C] Lakhpat Rai
[D] Bhai Mani Singh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Sahibzada Ajit Singh]
Notes:
On August 29, 1700, Guru Gobind Singh’s eldest son, Sahibzada Ajit Singh, commanded the Khalsa defending Taragarh Fort against Raja Ajmer Chand’s coalition during the First Siege of Anandpur Sahib. The successful Sikh defense established Ajit Singh’s military prowess early in his career.
16. Who died in the 1757 Battle of Amritsar fighting Afghan forces?
[A] Hari Singh Nalwa
[B] Baba Deep Singh
[C] Jassa Singh Ahluwalia
[D] Baba Banda Singh Bahadur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Baba Deep Singh]
Notes:
Baba Deep Singh died in 1757 at Amritsar while fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani’s Afghan troops, defending the Golden Temple. He is revered for his valour and martyrdom; a memorial stands at the site of his last battle in Amritsar, Punjab.
17. Which Mughal governor sent Alif Khan for tribute after Nadaun battle?
[A] Mir Jumla
[B] Azim Khan
[C] Shaista Khan
[D] Qasim Khan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Azim Khan]
Notes:
After the 1691 Battle of Nadaun, Mughal governor Azim Khan instructed Alif Khan to collect tribute from hill chiefs. The confrontation saw Bhim Chand and Guru Gobind Singh resist Mughal authority and is commemorated at Gurdwara Dasvin Patshahi, Nadaun.
18. Who allied with Sikhs as Jalandhar Doaba faujdar in Battle of Mahilpur?
[A] Jahan Khan
[B] Murad Khan
[C] Adina Beg Khan
[D] Khwajah Abed Khan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Adina Beg Khan]
Notes:
Adina Beg Khan, faujdar of Jalandhar Doaba, allied with Sikhs in 1757 Battle of Mahilpur, crucially defeating Afghan forces. His alliance marked a turning point against Afghan governor Timur Shah. He later involved Marathas in Punjab’s affairs, influencing regional power dynamics.
19. Guru Amar Das was born in which district?
[A] Amritsar
[B] Ludhiana
[C] Patiala
[D] Jalandhar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Amritsar]
Notes:
Guru Amar Das, the third Sikh Guru, was born in 1479 at Basarke village, located in the Amritsar district of Punjab.
20. What was the tenure of Guru Arjan Dev Ji as Sikh Guru?
[A] 1552-1581
[B] 1606-1628
[C] 1504-1539
[D] 1581-1606
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1581-1606]
Notes:
Guru Arjan Dev Ji was the fifth Sikh Guru from 1581 to 1606. He compiled the Adi Granth, constructed Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple), and was the first Sikh Guru to be martyred. His tenure marked major developments in Sikhism’s core religious and social structure.
