States PCS: Bihar GK for BPSC and other Bihar PCS Exams
For all Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) exams including 67th-70th CCE, CDPO, Assistant Audit Officer, Lecturer, and other recruitment exams of Bihar.
1. In which of the following years Humayun defeated the Afghan forces which had conquered Bihar and Jaunpur?
[A] 1532 A.D.
[B] 1534 A.D.
[C] 1538 A.D.
[D] 1540 A.D.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [1532 A.D.]
Notes:
Humayun, son of Babur, became emperor at 23. In 1532, he defeated Afghan forces at the Battle of Daurah, securing Bihar and Jaunpur and temporarily halting Sher Shah Suri’s resurgence. His use of artillery and early matchlock firearms highlighted Mughal military advancements.
2. Where was the first Buddhist council held?
[A] Rajgriha
[B] Sarnath
[C] Gaya
[D] Nalanda
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Rajgriha]
Notes:
The first Buddhist council was held in Rajgriha (now called Rajgir). It was held after the Mahaparinirvan of the Buddha. The council was held under the patronage of King Ajatashatru with the purpose of preserving Buddha’s teachings and rules for disciples.
3. Which Veda mentioned about the Anga Kingdom for the first time?
[A] Rigveda
[B] Samveda
[C] Atharvaveda
[D] Yajurveda
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Atharvaveda]
Notes:
Atharvaveda mentioned about the Anga Kingdom for the first time.
4. Where is the tomb of Sher Shah Suri located?
[A] Vaishali
[B] Sasaram
[C] Bhojpur
[D] Patna
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Sasaram]
Notes:
The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is located in Sasaram. The tomb was built in memory of Emperor Sher Shah Suri. Sher Shah Suri was a Pathan from Bihar who defeated the Mughal Empire and founded the Suri Empire in northern India. The father of Sher Shah Suri(Hasan Shah) was the Jagirdar of Sasaram. Ibrahim Lodhi transferred Hasan Shah’s Jagir to Sher Shah Suri.
5. Who wrote the book “The Last Mughal” ?
[A] Bahadur Shah Zafar II
[B] Masum Shah
[C] Lord Curzon
[D] William Daryample
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [William Daryample]
Notes:
William Daryample wrote the book “The Last Mughal” . It is about the Indian revolt of 1857. It tells how Bahadur Shah Zafar II was declared as the Emperor of Hindustan by 80% Hindus including Bihari, Purvanchli, and Western UP East India Company Sepoys.
6. Which of the following college was known as Prince of Wales Medical College?
[A] Darbhanga Medical College
[B] Katihar Medical College
[C] Patna Medical College and Hospital
[D] K.N.H Medical College and Hospital
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Patna Medical College and Hospital]
Notes:
Patna Medical College and Hospital was known as Prince of Wales Medical College. It was established in 1925 in Patna. It is located on the southern bank of the river Ganges and is now affiliated to Aryabhatta Knowledge University.
7. What is the limit of the fiscal deficit recommended by the 14th Finance Commission?
[A] 5%
[B] 2.17%
[C] 3%
[D] 2%
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [3%]
Notes:
The limit of the fiscal deficit recommended by the 14th Finance Commission 3%. A fiscal deficit is a shortfall in a government’s income compared with its spending. A fiscal deficit is calculated as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP), or simply as total rupees spent in excess of income. The difference between total revenue and total expenditure of the government is termed as fiscal deficit. It is an indication of the total borrowings needed by the government. While calculating the total revenue, borrowings are not included.
8. Which was the first Bhojpuri film?
[A] Bidesiya
[B] Dher Chalaki Jinkara
[C] Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo
[D] Amar Suhagin
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo]
Notes:
“Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo,” released in 1963 and directed by Kundan Kumar, was the first Bhojpuri film. It featured Kumkum, Ashim Kumar, Nazir Hussain, and music by Chitragupta.
9. Which waterfall is being developed as a crocodile conservation reserve and eco-tourism spot in Bihar?
[A] Telhar Waterfall
[B] Kakolat Waterfall
[C] Karkat Waterfall
[D] Kunchikal Falls
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Karkat Waterfall]
Notes:
Karkat Waterfall is being developed as a crocodile conservation reserve and eco-tourism spot in Bihar. It is a natural habitat of the crocodile at waterfall. Karkat Waterfall is situated in the Karkatgarh Village, Kaimur Range in the Kaimur district of Bihar on Karmanasa River.
10. When was the Bodhgaya Archaeological Museum established?
[A] 1945
[B] 1956
[C] 1952
[D] 1960
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1956]
Notes:
Bodhgaya Archaeological Museum was established in 1956. It is located near the Mahabodhi Temple. The museum has an excellent collection of several Hindu and Buddhist relics, stone sculptures, terracotta items, Lord Buddha images, miniature pot, coping stones that were transported from the famous Mahabodhi Temple and copper antimony rod, sculptures from the 1st century and idols of Hindu gods made of silver, bronze and gold.
