41. Who has been appointed as the new Vice-Chief of Army Staff (VCOAS) in August 2025?
[A] Lieutenant General Pushpendra Singh
[B] Lieutenant General Rajeev Sirohi
[C] Lieutenant General Ashwani Kumar
[D] Lieutenant General Manoj Sinha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Lieutenant General Pushpendra Singh]
Notes:
Recently, Lieutenant General Pushpendra Singh of the Parachute Regiment has been appointed as the Vice-Chief of Army Staff (VCOAS). He succeeded Lt. Gen. NS Raja Subramani, who became Vice-Chief of Army Staff (VCOAS) on 1st July 2024. Lt. Gen. Pushpendra Singh has over 35 years of service in the Indian Army. He is an alumnus of the Indian Military Academy and was commissioned into 4 Para (Special Forces) in December 1987. He participated in several operations like Pawan, Meghdoot, Rakshak, and Orchid. He served in UN Peacekeeping Missions in Lebanon and Sri Lanka. He was the General Officer Commanding of the Rising Star Corps since April 2022.
42. Who was honoured with the 43rd Lokmanya Tilak National Award 2025?
[A] Nitin Gadkari
[B] Rajnath Singh
[C] Piyush Goyal
[D] Amit Shah
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Nitin Gadkari]
Notes:
Recently, Union Minister Nitin Gadkari received the 43rd Lokmanya Tilak National Award in Pune. The award was instituted in 1983 by the Tilak Smarak Mandir Trust. It is given annually on 1st August, the death anniversary of Lokmanya Tilak. The award honours individuals who have made extraordinary contributions to the progress and development of the nation. Lokmanya Tilak was born as Keshav Gangadhar Tilak and was a key figure in India’s freedom struggle. He was a nationalist, social reformer, and strong advocate of Swaraj or Self-Rule.
43. Satyapal Malik, who recently passed away, was associated with which field?
[A] Politics
[B] Journalism
[C] Sports
[D] Education
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Politics]
Notes:
Former Governor Satya Pal Malik passed away on August 5, 2025, at the age of 79. He served as Governor of Jammu & Kashmir, Bihar, Goa, Odisha, and Meghalaya. He died at Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, due to multiple organ failure following sepsis, pneumonia, and chronic kidney disease. Malik began politics in the 1960s, influenced by Ram Manohar Lohia’s socialist ideology. He joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 2004, became national vice-president in 2012. He belonged to the Jat community, originally from Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh, with roots in Haryana. As J&K Governor, he oversaw the revocation of Article 370 on August 5, 2019.
44. Who has been appointed as new chief secretary of Bihar in August 2025?
[A] Akhil Vajpayee
[B] Pratyaya Amrit
[C] Ashutosh Sinha
[D] Vikram Singh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Pratyaya Amrit]
Notes:
Pratyaya Amrit, a 1991-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, has been appointed as the new Chief Secretary of Bihar. He is currently serving as Development Commissioner and also holds additional charge of Health and Disaster Management Department. He will replace Amrit Lal Meena, a 1989-batch IAS officer, who is set to retire on August 31, 2025. Pratyaya will assume charge as Chief Secretary on September 1, 2025. Till then, he will serve as Officer on Special Duty (OSD) in the Chief Secretary’s office.
45. Who was the first recipient of the M S Swaminathan Award for Food and Peace?
[A] Pamela Ronald
[B] Ademola A Adenle
[C] Vandana Shiva
[D] Temple Grandin
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ademola A Adenle ]
Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi instituted a global award in memory of Professor M. S. Swaminathan, father of India’s Green Revolution, to honour scientists from developing nations working for “Food and Peace.” The first M. S. Swaminathan Award for Food and Peace was conferred to Nigerian scientist Prof. Ademola A. Adenle for combating hunger in Nigeria. Prof. Swaminathan, who passed away on 23 September 2023 at 98, was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2024.
46. Hiromasa Urakawa, the boxer who recently passed away, belonged to which country?
[A] Vietnam
[B] China
[C] Malaysia
[D] Japan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Japan]
Notes:
Hiromasa Urakawa, a 28-year-old Japanese boxer, died from brain injuries sustained in a fight in Tokyo. He was knocked out in the eighth round against Yoji Saito on August 2 and later died after surgery for subdural haematoma, a bleeding between the skull and brain. This comes after Shigetoshi Kotari also died from similar injuries in the same event at Korakuen Hall. The Japan Boxing Commission reduced all Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) title fights from 12 to 10 rounds. Urakawa is the third high-profile boxing death in 2025, after Irish boxer John Cooney’s death from intracranial haemorrhage in February.
47. Which Indian group won the UNDP Equator Initiative Award 2025?
[A] Alli Self Help Group
[B] Chamoli Self Help Group
[C] Gram Chetna Self Help Group
[D] Bibi Fatima Self-Help Group
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Bibi Fatima Self-Help Group ]
Notes:
The Bibi Fatima Women’s Self-Help Group (SHG) from Dharwad district won the Equator Initiative Award 2025. The award is presented every two years by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) under the Equator Initiative. It supports Indigenous Peoples and local communities in tackling land degradation, conserving biodiversity, and improving livelihoods. The award is often called the Nobel Prize for Biodiversity Conservation. Bibi Fatima SHG introduced millet-based mixed cropping on rainfed farms. They promoted climate-resilient farming, livestock rearing, horticulture, and popularised millets.
48. Who has been appointed as Vice President and Chief Risk Officer of the New Development Bank for a term of five years?
[A] Gaurav Kapoor
[B] Rajiv Ranjan
[C] Ashok Agnihotri
[D] Vikram Singh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Rajiv Ranjan ]
Notes:
New Development Bank (NDB), established by BRICS nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa—appointed Dr. Rajiv Ranjan as Vice President and Chief Risk Officer for a five-year term. Ranjan started his career at Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 1989 and was Executive Director and Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) member since May 2022. NDB finances India’s infrastructure projects in transport, clean energy, water, sanitation, environmental protection, and digital infrastructure. India holds the largest NDB project portfolio in BRICS at $7.5 billion, second only to China.
49. The Aga Khan Award 2025, that was recently seen in news, is associated with which field?
[A] Journalism
[B] Architecture
[C] Music
[D] Sports
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Architecture]
Notes:
The 2025 Aga Khan Award for Architecture winners were announced on September 2, 2025, with the award ceremony held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The seven winning projects, including Khudi Bari in Bangladesh and Vision Pakistan, were selected from a shortlist of 19 projects and address themes like community resilience and climate-responsive design. For the 2025 award cycle, India did not have any projects on the final shortlist. The Aga Khan Foundation and Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC) continue to be active in India. In 2024, the Aga Khan Trust for Culture partnered with the Archaeological Survey of India to develop a modern sunken museum at the 16th-century Humayun’s Tomb Complex in Delhi.
50. Younus Ahamed, who won the Camel International Award 2025, belongs from which Indian state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Kerala]
Notes:
Non-Resident Indian businessman Younus Ahamed from Palakkad, Kerala, won the Camel International Award 2025. He is the Executive Director of Middle East Dotspace Coworking. The award was given by Arabian World Records for his contributions and business leadership. Arabian World Records also honoured 14 achievers from across the world in literature, art, fine arts, business, and social media.