1. Which honour was awarded to British Prime Minister Keir Starmer in September 2025 for promoting closer India-UK relations?
[A] UK-India Friendship Award
[B] Queen’s Award for Enterprise
[C] Living Bridge Award
[D] Global Trade Excellence Award
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Living Bridge Award]
Notes:
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer received the Living Bridge Award for promoting closer India-UK relations and securing the India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA). Seema Malhotra, Indian-origin Minister for the Indo-Pacific in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), accepted the award on his behalf. The Living Bridge Awards, organised by India Business Group (IBG), also honoured GMR Group, businessman G P Hinduja, KPMG UK chair Bina Mehta, and University of Southampton. The India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) aims to double bilateral trade to USD 120 billion by 2030.
2. The Kalaimamani Award is the highest civilian honour of which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
The Tamil Nadu government announced the Kalaimamani Awards for the years 2021, 2022, and 2023. The Kalaimamani Awards are the highest civilian honour in Tamil Nadu. They are presented by the Tamil Nadu Iyal Isai Nataka Mandram, a unit of the Directorate of Art and Culture, Government of Tamil Nadu. Awards cover categories such as vocal music, Thevaram recital, mridangam, harmonium, nadaswaram, thavil, religious discourse, Bharatanatyam teaching, drama, folk singing, Valli Oyil Kummi, small screen acting, and painting.
3. Which people’s movement from Mysore received the 31st Dr. M.S. Swaminathan Award for preserving traditional farming practices?
[A] Sahaja Samrudha
[B] Navdanya
[C] Green India Initiative
[D] Indigenous Crop Conservators
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Sahaja Samrudha]
Notes:
The 31st Dr. M.S. Swaminathan Award for Environmental Protection was held by Rotary Club of Madras East (RCME). The award honours individuals, NGOs, or companies contributing to environmental protection and awareness. First award went to Sahaja Samrudha, Mysore, for conserving traditional farming practices, paddy varieties, millets, and indigenous crop biodiversity. Second award given to Veerappan, 60-year-old Irular fisherman from Kalaignar Nagar, for mud crab and fish propagation, and training college students in aquaculture.
4. Who received the Tamil Nadu Government’s Scientist Award in Environmental Science for 2022?
[A] R. Arthur James
[B] R. Sakthi Krishnan
[C] E. Sundaravalli
[D] M. P. Saminathan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [R. Arthur James]
Notes:
R. Arthur James, Professor and Chair, Department of Marine Science, Bharathidasan University (BDU), received the Tamil Nadu Government’s Scientist Award in Environmental Science 2022. The award was presented by Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and Technology (TANSA) at the Resource Centre for Tribal Development, Udhagamandalam. The award includes a cash prize of ₹50,000 and a citation. Govi. Chezhiaan, Minister for Higher Education, and M. P. Saminathan, Minister for Tamil Development, Information and Publicity, presented the award. Prof. James is recognized for pioneering research on natural nanomaterials, including antibiotic agents for wound healing and food preservatives from extremophilic micro-organisms.
5. What is the title of veteran journalist Harinder Baweja’s memoir released in October 2025?
[A] Behind the Headlines
[B] They Will Shoot You, Madam: My Life Through Conflict
[C] Conflict Zones: My Journey
[D] Reporting Fearlessly
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [They Will Shoot You, Madam: My Life Through Conflict]
Notes:
Veteran journalist Harinder Baweja released her memoir “They Will Shoot You, Madam: My Life Through Conflict” on October 1, 2025, in Delhi. The memoir details over 40 years of fearless conflict reporting from regions like Kashmir, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Major assignments covered include Operation Blue Star, 26/11 Mumbai attacks, and an interview with Chhota Rajan. The launch was attended by Captain Amarinder Singh, Omar Abdullah, and Rajdeep Sardesai. Speakers praised her bold journalism and its vital role in democracy. The book highlights the challenges and risks of reporting from conflict zones.
6. Who has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2025?
[A] Maria Corina Machado
[B] Donald Trump
[C] Kaci Kullmann
[D] Ole Danbolt
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Maria Corina Machado]
Notes:
The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced Maria Corina Machado, a Venezuelan politician, as the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize winner. She was recognized for her work in promoting democratic rights. The laureate receives a cash prize of 11 million Swedish kronor (around USD 1.17 million), a diploma, and a medal. Among the six Nobel categories, the Peace Prize attracts the most global attention. US President Donald Trump was also nominated and campaigned for the award, citing ending seven wars. Nobel Committee President Jorgen Watne Frydnes emphasized decisions are based on work and Alfred Nobel’s will, not media or campaigns.
7. Who have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics 2024?
[A] Paul Krugman, Milton Friedman, Ben Bernanke
[B] Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinberge
[C] Simon Johnson, James Robinson, Daron Acemoglu
[D] Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, Peter Howitt
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, Peter Howitt]
Notes:
Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt won the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences. The award, formally called the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, is worth 11 million Swedish crowns ($1.2 million). Their work explains how innovation and “creative destruction” drive economic growth, replacing old products and methods with new ones. Sustained growth over the last two centuries has lifted millions out of poverty and improved living standards.
8. Which state was awarded the ‘Best Performing State’ in implementing the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana for achieving near zero claim pendency?
[A] Chhattisgarh
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Odisha
[D] Bihar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Chhattisgarh]
Notes:
Chhattisgarh was awarded the ‘Best Performing State’ under Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) for effective implementation, transparency, and near-zero claim pendency. The award was presented at the National Health Authority (NHA) Conclave held in Bhopal. 97% of hospitals empanelled under PM-JAY in Chhattisgarh are active, the highest in India, compared to 62% in Madhya Pradesh and 52% national average. The state’s health department reforms included wide-ranging inspections, disciplinary actions, and over 32,000 field audits to curb irregularities and fraud.
9. Who has been elected as first Asian chair of IUCN Species Survival Commission for 2025–2029?
[A] Aneesh Baliyan
[B] Vivek Menon
[C] Abhishek Sinha
[D] Vikrant Chawla
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Vivek Menon]
Notes:
Recently, Vivek Menon, an Indian wildlife conservationist, was elected Chair of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Species Survival Commission (SSC) for 2025–2029. He is the first Asian to hold this position in the commission’s 75-year history. The SSC is a global network of over 11,000 experts working to protect biodiversity and ensure species survival. Menon is the founder of the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) and co-founder of five conservation groups. He has received awards like the Clark R. Bavin Award, Whitley Continuation Award, and is a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London (FLS).
10. The Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak was instituted by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Defence
[C] Ministry of Law and Justice
[D] Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pension
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Home Affairs]
Notes:
The ‘Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak’ for 2025 has been announced by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). It was instituted in 2024 to promote professional excellence and morale among officers. The award recognizes outstanding work in Special Operations, Investigation, Intelligence, and Forensic Science. It was formed by merging four MHA awards. They are Special Operation Medal, Medal for Excellence in Investigation, Exceptional Intelligence Efficiency Medal, and Union Home Minister’s Award for Meritorious Service. It is announced every year on 31st October, the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.