31. G.G. Parikh, who passed away on October 2, 2025, was associated with which movement during India’s freedom struggle?
[A] Non-Cooperation Movement
[B] Civil Disobedience Movement
[C] Quit India Movement
[D] Swadeshi Movement
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Quit India Movement]
Notes:
Renowned Gandhian and freedom fighter G.G. Parikh passed away on October 2, 2025, at the age of 101 years. He participated in the Quit India Movement (1942) and was imprisoned for 10 months. He was also jailed during the Emergency and was linked to the Baroda dynamite case. He was founder of Yusuf Meherally Centre, which now operates in 12 states promoting rural industries and youth empowerment. He led a Bharat Yatra in 2005 for communal harmony and youth involvement. In recent years, promoted the zero-carbon movement and sustainable livelihoods.
32. Who received the Tamil Nadu Government’s Scientist Award in Environmental Science for 2022?
[A] R. Arthur James
[B] R. Sakthi Krishnan
[C] E. Sundaravalli
[D] M. P. Saminathan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [R. Arthur James]
Notes:
R. Arthur James, Professor and Chair, Department of Marine Science, Bharathidasan University (BDU), received the Tamil Nadu Government’s Scientist Award in Environmental Science 2022. The award was presented by Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and Technology (TANSA) at the Resource Centre for Tribal Development, Udhagamandalam. The award includes a cash prize of ₹50,000 and a citation. Govi. Chezhiaan, Minister for Higher Education, and M. P. Saminathan, Minister for Tamil Development, Information and Publicity, presented the award. Prof. James is recognized for pioneering research on natural nanomaterials, including antibiotic agents for wound healing and food preservatives from extremophilic micro-organisms.
33. What is the title of veteran journalist Harinder Baweja’s memoir released in October 2025?
[A] Behind the Headlines
[B] They Will Shoot You, Madam: My Life Through Conflict
[C] Conflict Zones: My Journey
[D] Reporting Fearlessly
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [They Will Shoot You, Madam: My Life Through Conflict]
Notes:
Veteran journalist Harinder Baweja released her memoir “They Will Shoot You, Madam: My Life Through Conflict” on October 1, 2025, in Delhi. The memoir details over 40 years of fearless conflict reporting from regions like Kashmir, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Major assignments covered include Operation Blue Star, 26/11 Mumbai attacks, and an interview with Chhota Rajan. The launch was attended by Captain Amarinder Singh, Omar Abdullah, and Rajdeep Sardesai. Speakers praised her bold journalism and its vital role in democracy. The book highlights the challenges and risks of reporting from conflict zones.
34. MY Bharat–National Service Scheme (NSS) Award is instituted by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
[B] Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
[C] Ministry of Law and Justice
[D] Ministry of Finance
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports]
Notes:
Recently, the President of India presented the MY Bharat–National Service Scheme (NSS) Awards for 2022–23 at Rashtrapati Bhavan. The award was instituted in 1993–94 by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. The main objective is to honour youth for their exceptional work in social service, community development, and nation-building. The awards recognise and reward outstanding voluntary community service. They are given every year to NSS Volunteers, NSS Units, and Programme Officers for their exemplary contribution to society. The initiative highlights youth participation in building a responsible and service-oriented nation.
35. Which Indian national park director has received the Kenton R. Miller Award 2025?
[A] Gir National Park
[B] Sundarbans National Park
[C] Kaziranga National Park
[D] Jim Corbett National Park
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Kaziranga National Park]
Notes:
Recently, the Director of Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve Sonali Ghosh received the Kenton R. Miller Award. The award is given by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) – World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA). IUCN, founded in 1948, works globally for nature conservation and sustainable resource use. The Kenton R. Miller Award, established in 2006, is presented every two years for innovation in national park and protected area sustainability. It honours exceptional contributions in management, finance, monitoring, and communication and carries a cash prize of US $5,000.
36. Who is the author of the book “Ready, Relevant and Resurgent II: Shaping a Future Ready Force”?
[A] Manoj Pandey
[B] Anil Chauhan
[C] R. Hari Kumar
[D] V.R. Chaudhari
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Anil Chauhan]
Notes:
In October 2025, Union Minister Rajnath Singh, Ministry of Defence (MoD), released the book “Ready, Relevant and Resurgent II: Shaping a Future Ready Force”. The book is authored by Chief of Defense Staff (CDS), General Anil Chauhan, and published by Pentagon Press. It provides a comprehensive, forward-looking plan to make India’s Armed Forces future-ready. Focus areas include cyberspace, space-enabled operations, cognitive warfare, and their growing relevance for modern military strategy. It highlights India’s strategic vision and adaptation to emerging warfare frontiers.
37. Who has been named as the President-elect of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) for 2025-26?
[A] Harsha Vardhan Agarwal
[B] Anant Goenka
[C] Vikrant Sinha
[D] Raj Gupta
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Anant Goenka]
Notes:
The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) has named Anant Goenka as its president-elect for 2025-26. Anant Goenka is currently the senior vice president of FICCI. He will take over from Harsha Vardhan Agarwal at FICCI’s 98th Annual General Meeting next month. Goenka is the vice chairman of RPG Group, a $5 billion conglomerate operating in tyre, infrastructure, pharmaceutical, IT, and other sectors. He served as managing director and CEO of CEAT from 2012 to 2023. Under his leadership, CEAT’s market capitalisation increased 25 times. He has also been chairman of the Automotive Tyre Manufacturers Association (ATMA).
38. Which state was awarded the ‘Best Performing State’ in implementing the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana for achieving near zero claim pendency?
[A] Chhattisgarh
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Odisha
[D] Bihar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Chhattisgarh]
Notes:
Chhattisgarh was awarded the ‘Best Performing State’ under Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) for effective implementation, transparency, and near-zero claim pendency. The award was presented at the National Health Authority (NHA) Conclave held in Bhopal. 97% of hospitals empanelled under PM-JAY in Chhattisgarh are active, the highest in India, compared to 62% in Madhya Pradesh and 52% national average. The state’s health department reforms included wide-ranging inspections, disciplinary actions, and over 32,000 field audits to curb irregularities and fraud.
39. Who has been elected as first Asian chair of IUCN Species Survival Commission for 2025–2029?
[A] Aneesh Baliyan
[B] Vivek Menon
[C] Abhishek Sinha
[D] Vikrant Chawla
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Vivek Menon]
Notes:
Recently, Vivek Menon, an Indian wildlife conservationist, was elected Chair of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Species Survival Commission (SSC) for 2025–2029. He is the first Asian to hold this position in the commission’s 75-year history. The SSC is a global network of over 11,000 experts working to protect biodiversity and ensure species survival. Menon is the founder of the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) and co-founder of five conservation groups. He has received awards like the Clark R. Bavin Award, Whitley Continuation Award, and is a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London (FLS).
40. Who won the British Academy Book Prize 2025 for his book The Burning Earth: An Environmental History of the Last 500 Years?
[A] Sunil Amrith
[B] John Banville
[C] Lucy Ash
[D] Bronwen Everill
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Sunil Amrith]
Notes:
Sunil Amrith, Indian-origin historian and Professor of History at Yale University, won the British Academy Book Prize 2025 for his book The Burning Earth: An Environmental History of the Last 500 Years. The prize awards £25,000 for outstanding non-fiction works in humanities and social sciences. Amrith was born in Kenya to South Indian parents, grew up in Singapore, and graduated from the University of Cambridge, England. The book explores 500 years of environmental history, linking human activity, colonisation, industrialisation, and settlement patterns to the current climate crisis.