31. The National Anubhav Awards Scheme is an initiative by which organization?
[A] Department of Financial Services
[B] Department of Personnel & Training
[C] Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare
[D] Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare]
Notes:
The 8th National Anubhav Awards were held in New Delhi in 2025, marking the 10th anniversary of the initiative. The scheme was launched in 2015 by the Government of India under the Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare. It aims to record experiences of retiring officials as institutional memory through the Anubhav Portal. Awards recognise memoirs highlighting significant contributions and promote transparency, citizen-centric governance, and better human resource management. This year, 15 awardees from 11 ministries were honoured, including one-third women.
32. Who has been re-elected as Boxing Federation of India (BFI) president for a third consecutive term in August 2025?
[A] Ajay Singh
[B] Vikrant Sinha
[C] Gaurav Shukla
[D] Amit Agarwal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ajay Singh]
Notes:
Ajay Singh was re-elected as Boxing Federation of India (BFI) president for a third consecutive term on August 21, 2025. Singh defeated Olympian boxer Jaslal Pradhan with 40 votes against 26 in Gurugram. Pramod Kumar elected as Secretary-General and Pon Baskaran as Treasurer. Election was overseen by Justice (Retd) Rajesh Tandon and Fairuz Mohammed, WB (World Boxing) representative. Ajay Singh prioritized grassroots development, empowering junior and youth athletes, and strengthening India’s international boxing presence.
33. Who has been appointed as Deputy National Security Advisor (NSA) in August 2025?
[A] Vikram Singh
[B] Anish Dayal Singh
[C] Swarit Sinha
[D] Prakash Mehta
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Anish Dayal Singh]
Notes:
Former Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) Director General Anish Dayal Singh has been appointed Deputy National Security Advisor (NSA). Anish Dayal Singh, a 1988-batch Indian Police Service (IPS) officer from Manipur cadre, retired in December 2024. He served nearly 30 years in the Intelligence Bureau before leading ITBP and CRPF. He will handle internal affairs as Deputy NSA. Former Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) chief Rajinder Khanna is the Additional NSA.
34. The Aga Khan Award 2025, that was recently seen in news, is associated with which field?
[A] Journalism
[B] Architecture
[C] Music
[D] Sports
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Architecture]
Notes:
The 2025 Aga Khan Award for Architecture winners were announced on September 2, 2025, with the award ceremony held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The seven winning projects, including Khudi Bari in Bangladesh and Vision Pakistan, were selected from a shortlist of 19 projects and address themes like community resilience and climate-responsive design. For the 2025 award cycle, India did not have any projects on the final shortlist. The Aga Khan Foundation and Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC) continue to be active in India. In 2024, the Aga Khan Trust for Culture partnered with the Archaeological Survey of India to develop a modern sunken museum at the 16th-century Humayun’s Tomb Complex in Delhi.
35. Who has been posthumously conferred the P V Narasimha Rao Memorial Award for Economics in September 2025?
[A] CT Kurien
[B] Amiya Kumar Bagchi
[C] Meghnad Desai
[D] Manmohan Singh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Manmohan Singh]
Notes:
Former Prime Minister and economist Dr. Manmohan Singh was posthumously awarded the P V Narasimha Rao Memorial Award for Economics. The award honoured his pivotal role in India’s economic transformation and nation-building. The award was received on his behalf by his wife Gursharan Kaur in New Delhi last week. It was presented by Montek Singh Ahluwalia, former Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission. The award is instituted by the P V Narasimha Rao Memorial Foundation (PVNMF) to recognise outstanding contributions in economics.
36. Who is the author of the book “Why the Constitution Matters”?
[A] D.Y. Chandrachud
[B] R.C. Lahoti
[C] Ravi Mishra
[D] Amish Tripathi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [D.Y. Chandrachud]
Notes:
Former Chief Justice of India (CJI) D.Y. Chandrachud has authored his debut book “Why the Constitution Matters”. The book is published by Penguin Random House and reflects on the Indian Constitution and its contemporary relevance. Justice Chandrachud served as the 50th CJI of India from November 2022 to November 2024. The book simplifies complex constitutional principles for the common citizen and emphasizes the Constitution as the foundation of democracy, justice, and equality. Key themes include right to privacy, dissent, gender equality, environmental justice, and freedom of speech, central to his landmark judgments. It is a civic guide, not a legal treatise, encouraging citizens to engage with the Constitution actively.
37. Which state’s tourism department received the Global Tourism Award 2025?
[A] Kerala
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Tamil Nadu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
Andhra Pradesh Tourism Department won the Global Tourism Award 2025 for its initiatives to promote the State as a top tourist destination. The award was received by tourism consultant Nishitha Goyal at a function in New Delhi. The department implemented a new tourism policy and guided investors in developing tourist destinations. It contributed to building an eco-friendly capital city and boosting the State’s economy. It created employment opportunities and mobilised the private sector through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) models.
38. Pandit Chhannulal Mishra, who recently passed away, was associated with which field?
[A] Classical Music
[B] Literature
[C] Politcs
[D] Painting
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Classical Music]
Notes:
Padma Vibhushan vocalist Pandit Chhannulal Mishra passed away on 2nd October 2025 at the age of 89. He was a doyen of Hindustani classical music, known for Khayal, Thumri, Dadra, Chaiti, Kajri, and Bhajan styles. He was born in Azamgarh in 1936. He trained under his father Badri Prasad Mishra, Ustad Abdul Ghani Khan of Kirana gharana, and Thakur Jaidev Singh. He was an exponent of the Banaras gharana and the Purab Ang tradition of Thumri. He received Padma Bhushan in 2010 and Padma Vibhushan in 2020.
39. Which country received the International Social Security Association Award 2025 for Outstanding Achievement in Social Security?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] India
[C] Nepal
[D] Myanmar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [India]
Notes:
India’s social security coverage expanded from 19% in 2015 to 64.3% in 2025, covering over 940 million citizens. This achievement was recognized by the International Labour Organisation (ILO). India received the International Social Security Association (ISSA) Award 2025 for ‘Outstanding Achievement in Social Security’ at World Social Security Forum (WSSF) 2025 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. India now holds 30 votes in ISSA General Assembly, the highest share globally. The award highlights India’s vision of inclusive and universal social protection under Antyodaya principles.
40. Who were awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?
[A] Harald zur Hausen and Luc Montagnier
[B] Jennifer Doudna, Emmanuelle Charpentier, and Feng Zhang
[C] Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi
[D] Drew Weissman, and Pieter Cullis
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi]
Notes:
The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi for discovering how the immune system decides what to attack or protect. The prize was announced on 6 October 2025 at the Nobel Assembly, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. The research focuses on peripheral immune tolerance, which involves immune components outside the central nervous system (CNS). They identified regulatory T (Treg) cells, which prevent the immune system from attacking the body itself. Their work explained how autoimmune diseases develop and confirmed Treg cell function. Sakaguchi previously won the Canada Gairdner Award (2015) for the same discovery.