31. Who has become the first person of Indian origin to be elected as the President of American Medical Association (AMA)?
[A] Srinivas Mukkamala
[B] Paresh Dandona
[C] Rahul Gupta
[D] Jayanta Debnath
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Srinivas Mukkamala]
Notes:
Dr. Srinivas ‘Bobby’ Mukkamala has been elected as the first Indian-origin president of the American Medical Association (AMA) in its 178-year history. He will serve as the 180th president of the AMA, the largest association of physicians in the United States. Dr. Mukkamala, an ENT specialist from Michigan, has led the AMA Substance Use and Pain Care Task Force. He has advocated evidence-based policies to address the overdose epidemic in the U.S. He graduated from the University of Michigan Medical School and completed residency at Loyola University, Chicago.
32. Maruti Chitampalli, who passed away recently, was associated with which profession?
[A] Environmentalist
[B] Journalist
[C] Politician
[D] Industrialist
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Environmentalist]
Notes:
Renowned environmentalist and Padma Shri awardee Maruti Chitampalli, also known as ‘Aranya Rishi’, passed away at 93 in Solapur, Maharashtra due to age-related issues. He devoted his life to forests, wildlife, and environmental literature, earning national recognition. He was honoured with the Padma Shri by the President of India on April 30, 2025. Chitampalli served in the Forest Department for 36 years and travelled over 5 lakh kilometres across India for research. His scientific works include ‘Pakshikosha’ (Birds), ‘Pashukosha’ (Animals), and ‘Matsyakosha’ (Fish).
33. Which senior journalist was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Ministry of Home Affairs in June 2025?
[A] Shekhar Gupta
[B] Rajdeep Sardesai
[C] Ram Bahadur Rai
[D] Madhavrao Bagal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ram Bahadur Rai]
Notes:
Shri Ram Bahadur Rai, a renowned journalist and President of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) Trust, was recently awarded the ‘Padma Bhushan’ by Shri Satpal Chauhan, Director General, Ministry of Home Affairs. As Shri Rai could not attend the official ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhavan, the award was presented at the IGNCA office in the presence of Director Shri Pandey Pradeep Kumar and senior officials. The award included a citation with the signature and seal of the President of India and a medal. Shri Rai also serves as Chancellor of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurugram, and guides many other institutions.
34. Who has been awarded the Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar 2025 for Hindi language?
[A] Anjana Gupta
[B] Preeti Sinha
[C] Parvati Tirkey
[D] Pragati Bansal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Parvati Tirkey]
Notes:
Sahitya Akademi, India’s National Academy of Letters, announced 23 winners for the Yuva Puraskar and 24 for the Bal Sahitya Puraskar awards. Sahitya Akademi is the central institution for literary promotion in 24 Indian languages, including English. There is no award in Dogri this year. Notable winners include Advait Kottary (English), Parvati Tirkey (Hindi), Latshmihar (Tamil), and Prasad Suri (Telugu).
35. Which country recently conferred its highest civilian award “Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis” to Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
[A] Mozambique
[B] Namibia
[C] Botswana
[D] Lesotho
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Namibia]
Notes:
Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with Namibia’s highest civilian honour, the Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis. The award recognises his contributions to strengthening India-Namibia bilateral relations. This is the 27th international award received by PM Modi and the 4th during his current tour.
36. Who won the 2025 PEN Pinter Prize?
[A] Haruki Murakami
[B] Samantha Harvey
[C] Jason De Leon
[D] Leila Aboulela
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Leila Aboulela]
Notes:
Recently, Leila Aboulela, a Sudanese-Scottish author, won the 2025 PEN Pinter Prize for her bold and truthful literary voice. The award was announced at English PEN’s summer party in London, with live readings of her work by actors Khalid Abdalla and Amira Ghazalla. She writes from a Muslim and immigrant perspective, exploring faith, migration, and cultural identity. Aboulela will receive the prize on October 10 at the British Library, where she will also announce the Writer of Courage for 2025. Past Writers of Courage include Alaa Abd el-Fattah (2024) and Rahile Dawut (2023), both persecuted for defending free speech.
37. Which Indian won the 2025 United Nations Population Award for promoting gender equality?
[A] Swati Maliwal
[B] Laxmi Agarwal
[C] Varsha Deshpande
[D] Anubha Bhonsle
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Varsha Deshpande]
Notes:
Recently, Indian women’s rights activist Varsha Deshpande received the 2025 United Nations Population Award in the individual category for promoting gender equality and reproductive rights. She is the secretary of Dalit Mahila Vikas Mandal, a Maharashtra-based organisation she founded in 1990 to empower marginalised women. The award includes a gold medal, diploma, and monetary prize.
38. Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Medical Commission (NMC) in July 2025?
[A] Dr. Jagat Ram
[B] Dr. V. K. Paul
[C] Dr. Abhijat Sheth
[D] Dr. Randeep Guleria
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Dr. Abhijat Sheth]
Notes:
Dr. Abhijat Sheth has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Medical Commission (NMC) in July 2025. The appointment comes amid rising concerns over regulatory loopholes and a recent corruption probe in medical college approvals. The National Medical Commission (NMC) is India’s top regulatory body for medical education and professionals. It was established under the NMC Act, 2019, replacing the Medical Council of India (MCI). NMC is a statutory body under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
39. Which mobile application won the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Prizes 2025 Champion Award for rural digital governance??
[A] UMANG
[B] Meri Panchayat
[C] GeoRurban
[D] eGramSwaraj
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Meri Panchayat]
Notes:
The Meri Panchayat mobile app recently won the prestigious World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Prizes 2025 Champion Award. The award was given under the category “Cultural Diversity and Identity, Linguistic Diversity and Local Content” at the WSIS+20 High-Level Event held in Geneva, Switzerland. Meri Panchayat App is developed by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj and National Informatics Centre (NIC) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. The app provides real-time access to Panchayat budgets, payments, development plans, and details of elected representatives.
40. Who has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) in July 2025?
[A] Nitin Gupta
[B] Akash Agarwal
[C] Vikrant Singh
[D] Ajay Seth
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Ajay Seth]
Notes:
Recently, on July 24, 2025, the government appointed Ajay Seth as the new Chairman of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI). The appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet. Ajay Seth is a 1987-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer from the Karnataka cadre. He retired as Union Finance and Economic Affairs Secretary in June 2025. He will serve as IRDAI Chairman for three years or till the age of 65 or until further orders, whichever comes earlier. He succeeds Debasish Panda, also a former IAS officer, whose term ended in March 2025.