Current Affairs Quiz – November 2025

Notes:
The National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM), under the Ministry of Textiles, supported the development of 3 indigenous heat testing instruments for protective textiles. The project was developed by the Northern India Textile Research Association (NITRA). The instruments include Convective Heat Tester (ISO 9151), Radiant Heat Tester (ISO 6942), and Conductive Heat Tester (IS 12127). These test firefighter suits, industrial safety wear, and defence fabrics for heat resistance.

Notes:
The Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT) has received a national patent for a machine learning-based radar technology to extract accurate rainfall data. The system was developed at the Advanced Centre for Atmospheric Radar Research (ACARR). It uses a Hybrid Adaptive Bi-Gaussian Fitting Algorithm with a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) to separate rain and air turbulence echoes. The innovation helps radars clean their data in real time, improving rainfall and wind accuracy up to 5 km in the troposphere. It enhances flood forecasting and early warning systems for Kerala, a state prone to extreme monsoon events.

Notes:
Recently, Google announced plans to set up a large Artificial Intelligence (AI) data centre on Christmas Island, located in the Indian Ocean. The project follows a cloud partnership signed earlier this year with the Australian Department of Defence. Christmas Island lies about 360 km south of Java and 1,400 km northwest of mainland Australia. It is an external territory of Australia. The island forms the summit of an oceanic mountain, with Murray Hill (361 metres) as its highest point. Its main settlement and port is Flying Fish Cove, situated on the northeastern coast.

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The World Bank released the Financial Sector Assessment (FSA) Report 2025. The report stated that India must boost financial sector reforms and private capital mobilisation to become a USD 30-trillion economy by 2047. It praised India’s world-class digital public infrastructure and government programmes for improving access to financial services for both men and women. The FSA noted that India’s financial system has become more resilient, diversified, and inclusive since the 2017 FSAP. It welcomed India’s regulatory expansion on cooperative banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) through scale-based regulation.

Notes:
India recently joined the Brazil-led Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF) as an observer ahead of COP30, reaffirming its commitment to climate action and forest conservation. The TFFF is a global initiative that financially rewards countries for preserving tropical forests, crucial for mitigating climate change. It offers $4 per hectare of protected forest annually as a performance-based conservation incentive. It is a budget-neutral financing model, not dependent on new taxes or donor grants. It functions through the Tropical Forest Investment Fund (TFIF), which invests sponsor funds sustainably, avoiding deforestation-linked sect

Notes:
On November 9, 2025, several airports in the Bicol region of the Philippines suspended operations as Super Typhoon Uwan (international name: Fung-Wong) brought torrential rains and powerful winds. Typhoons are a type of tropical cyclone that form over the Western Pacific Ocean. A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system that develops over warm tropical oceans. These storms differ in speed, size, and intensity, depending on environmental conditions.

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The Assam Cabinet approved ‘The Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025’ to ban the practice of polygamy in the state. The Bill prohibits marriage if a person already has a living spouse, is not legally separated, or divorce is not finalized. Exceptions may apply to areas under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution. It will be tabled in the Assembly on November 25, 2025 for passage. A special fund will be created to support women victims of polygamy.

Notes:
SeasonWatch, a citizen science project tracking tree phenology, observed that Indian laburnum (Cassia fistula) trees are flowering earlier than usual in recent years. Commonly known as Amaltas in North India and Kanikonna in South India, it belongs to the Fabaceae family. Also called the Golden Shower Tree, it is native to India and is the State Tree of Kerala and Delhi. It is a medium to large deciduous tree, growing 10–20 meters tall, and briefly leafless between March and May. It produces long clusters of bright yellow flowers, making it a popular ornamental tree in tropical regions

Notes:
The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, approved the Export Promotion Mission (EPM) announced in Union Budget 2025–26. EPM aims to strengthen India’s export competitiveness, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), first-time exporters, and labour-intensive sectors. Total outlay of Rs.25,060 crore is allocated for FY 2025–26 to FY 2030–31. EPM replaces multiple fragmented schemes with a single, outcome-based, digitally driven mechanism adaptable to global trade challenges.

Notes:
The Directorate of Information Technology (DIT), Tripura, with Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India, organized the National Cybersecurity Exercise “Cyber Bharat Setu: Bridging States, Securing Bharat.” The two-day workshop was held on 11th and 12th November 2025 at Pragna Bhavan, Agartala. It aimed to strengthen cyber awareness, readiness, and response capabilities of Tripura. The initiative focuses on building a cyber-resilient Bharat through capacity building, intelligence sharing, and proactive defence strategies. This reflects India’s recent efforts to strengthen digital infrastructure and national security through state-level cyber preparedness.