41. Bile is secreted by which of the following cells?
[A] Hepatocytes
[B] Brown Fat Cells
[C] Lymphocytes
[D] Somatocytes
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Hepatocytes]
42. Bile is collected in___________?
[A] Liver
[B] Gall Bladder
[C] Duodenum Canal
[D] Spleen
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Gall Bladder]
Notes:
Bile, an emulsifier liquid, is made by the liver and later stored in the gallbladder and released in the duodenum. Bile is composed of bile salts, cholesterol and bile pigments.
43. When the body’s immune system cells destroy the insulin producing beta cells of the pancreas is termed as ________?
[A] Type 1 diabetes
[B] Type 2 diabetes
[C] hybrid diabetes
[D] none of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Type 1 diabetes]
44. Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites that belong to the genus Leishmania and is transmitted by the bite of certain species of_________?
[A] Mosquito
[B] Sand fly
[C] Bee
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Sand fly]
45. Out of Diphtheria, Whooping cough, Typhoid , Diarrhea & Malaria which is not caused by bacteria?
[A] Whooping Cough
[B] Typhoid
[C] Malaria
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Malaria]
Notes:
Malaria (It is a disease caused by Protozoa Plasmodium family)
46. Hepatitis A which is the most common cause of jaundice in young people is an infection of liver by ________?
[A] Bacteria
[B] Virus
[C] Amoeba
[D] Prortozoan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Virus]
47. Dengue which is found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world is a mosquito borne disease and caused by a _________?
[A] Bacteria
[B] Virus
[C] Fungi
[D] Protozoan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Virus]
48. Enterobius vermicularis which affect the caecum and vermiform appendix is commonly called as ?
[A] Tapeworm
[B] Pinworm
[C] Threadworm
[D] Ringworm
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Pinworm]
49. Gout which is usually followed / accompanied by arthritis are characterized by high levels of uric acid in the blood and uric acid crystals become lodged in the joints. It is a ________?
[A] Viral Infection
[B] Metabolic Disorder
[C] Muscle Disorder
[D] Bacterial infection
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Metabolic Disorder]
50. Down Syndrome is also known as:
[A] Edwards syndrome
[B] Patau syndrome
[C] Mongolism
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Mongolism]
Notes:
Down’s syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21.Down’s syndrome is the most common chromosome abnormality in humans. It is typically associated with a delay in cognitive ability (mental retardation, or MR) and physical growth, and a particular set of facial characteristics
