Biology MCQs

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Ringworm of the body is a fungal infection that can cause an itchy, circular rash.

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In patients with hemophilia, cardiovascular risk factors, age, and hepatitis C infection may increase the risk of cerebral microbleeds.

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Polygalacturonase in tomato is expressed only during the ripening phase of fruit development. PG becomes abundant during ripening and plays a major role in cell wall degradation and fruit softening.

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Mitochondria is an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell mitochondria also play a key role in the ageing process as well as in the onset of degenerative disease.

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Typhoid fever, also known as typhoid, is a common water borne worldwide bacterial disease, transmitted by the ingestion of food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person, which contain the bacterium Salmonella Typhi.

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Haemoglobin is the iron-containing oxygen transporting metalloprotein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates. Similarly, Cytochromes are, in general, membrane-bound haemo-proteins containing heme groups and are primarily responsible for the generation of ATP via electron transport.

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Blood is a fluid connective tissue. It has two components: cells and fluid matrix in which it is embedded. The liquid matrix is known as the plasma, in which blood cells are present. Blood travels all around the body in specialized blood vessels.

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Yeasts, moulds (molds), and mushrooms are examples of fungi. Mushrooms are another group of fungi, which are mainly Basidiomycetes and partially Ascomycetes, both of which share a same feature — having a macroscopic “Fruiting-body, a Mushroom”. Yeasts are eukaryotic, single-celled micro organisms classified as members of the fungus kingdom.

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Leukaemia is a type of cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal increase of immature white blood cells called “blasts”. Leukemia is a broad term covering a spectrum of diseases. In turn, it is part of the even broader group of diseases affecting the blood, bone marrow, and lymphoid system, which are all known as haematological neoplasms.

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Along with duck-billed platypus, the four species are among the five species of monotremes, the only mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth. Echidna, also known as the Spiny Anteater, is a primitive oviparous (egg-laying) mammal that lives in Australia and New Guinea. Echidnas lay a single egg in a pouch on the female’s belly.