Biology MCQs

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Culex mosquito vectors are responsible for transmitting the parasite causing filariasis.

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A trait produced by the effect of a gene or an allele is called a Monogenic trait.

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Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are microorganisms capable of transforming atmospheric nitrogen into fixed nitrogen. Rhizobium is one such bacteria that is associated with leguminous plants (e.g., various members of the pea family). It invades the root hairs of host plants and convert free nitrogen to ammonia, which the host plant utilizes for its development.

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Growth hormone or somatotropin, also known as human growth hormone in its human form, is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction and cell regeneration in humans and other animals. It is thus important in human development.

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Bicuspid valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle. The mitral valve is also called the bicuspid valve because it contains two leaflets or cusps. It is on the left side of the heart and allows the blood to flow from the left atrium into the left ventricle.

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Outer Ear or Pinna is found only in terrestrial mammals. It is composed of a thin plate of yellow elastic cartilage, covered with integument, and connected to the surrounding parts by ligaments and muscles.

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Leukaemia is a type of cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal increase of immature white blood cells called “blasts”. Leukemia is a broad term covering a spectrum of diseases. In turn, it is part of the even broader group of diseases affecting the blood, bone marrow, and lymphoid system, which are all known as haematological neoplasms.

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Phytochrome is a photoreceptor, a pigment that plants use to detect light. It is a protein with a bilin chromophore. It detects mainly red and far-red region of the visible spectrum and regulates germination of seeds in photoblastic seeds.

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Cinnamon is a spice obtained from the inner bark of several trees from the genus Cinnamomum that is used in both sweet and savoury foods. The bark must be processed immediately after harvesting while still wet. Once processed, the bark will dry completely in four to six hours, provided that it is in a well-ventilated and relatively warm environment.

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The red, orange and yellow colours of leaf are due to carotenoids contained in chromoplasts. When the green chlorophyll in leaves diminishes, the yellow pigments that already exist become dominant and give their color to the leaves.