31. Where Kidneys are present in our body?
[A] At back, just above the waist
[B] At back, behind lungs
[C] Near belly button
[D] Behind pancreas gland
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [At back, just above the waist]
Notes:
The kidneys are present on either side of the spine at the lower level of the rib cage, in a distal part of the abdomen partially covered by ribs.
32. The undigested food stored in the liver in the form of carbohydrates is called __
[A] Pulp
[B] Glucose
[C] Glycogen
[D] Carbohydrate
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Glycogen]
Notes:
Glycogen is the undigested food stored in the liver in the form of carbohydrates.
33. Which of the following vitamins is stored in the liver?
[A] Vitamin K
[B] Vitamin D
[C] Vitamin E
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
Vitamin K, D, and E are stored in the liver. The liver is the chemical “factory” of the body.
34. In which of the following the ovarian medulla contains many round or oval bodies?
[A] corpus luteum
[B] ovarian follicles
[C] corpus Albicans
[D] antrum
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [ovarian follicles]
Notes:
In ovarian follicles, the ovarian medulla contains many round or oval bodies.
35. What of the following is not a reproduction-related problem?
[A] STDs
[B] Abortion
[C] Global warming
[D] Infertility
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Global warming]
Notes:
Global warming is an environmental-related problem. Whereas STDs, Abortion, and Infertility are reproduction-related problems.
36. What are the symptoms of brucellosis in animals?
[A] arthritis in cows and pigs
[B] mastitis and lameness in goats
[C] oozing skin lesions in horses
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
Arthritis in cows and pigs, mastitis and lameness in goats, and oozing skin lesions in horses are the symptoms of brucellosis in animals.
37. Which of the following disease is transmitted by animal bite and saliva?
[A] Rabies
[B] Tuberculosis
[C] Tetanus
[D] AIDS
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Rabies]
Notes:
Rabies disease is transmitted by animal bites and saliva.
38. Johne’s disease is a type of ___ disease in animals.
[A] Intestine
[B] Liver
[C] Fetus and uterus
[D] Blood
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Intestine]
Notes:
Johne’s disease is a type of Intestine disease in animals. It is caused by Mycobacterium paratuberculosis.
39. Which of the following are examples of harmful microbes?
[A] Streptococcus Pyogenes
[B] Escherichia Coli
[C] Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
Streptococcus Pyogenes, Escherichia Coli, and Pseudomonas Aeruginosaare examples of harmful microbes. They can be transmitted through a variety of mediums in our bodies.
40. Hydrochloric acid is secreted by the cells lining the
____:
[A] Stomach
[B] Ileum
[C] Oral cavity
[D] Colon
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Stomach]
Notes:
The chief cells of the stomach secrete enzymes for protein breakdown (inactive pepsinogen and rennin). Hydrochloric acid activates pepsinogen into the enzyme pepsin, which then helps digestion by breaking the bonds linking amino acids, a process known as proteolysis.
