31. Which of the following helps in clotting and clotting of blood?
[A] Lymphocytes
[B] Monocytes
[C] Thrombocytes
[D] Granulocytes
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Thrombocytes]
Notes:
Thrombocytes help in clotting and clotting of blood. Thrombocytes are specialized blood cells produced from the bone marrow.
32. The greater omentum connects the stomach to which structures?
[A] Spleen, transverse colon
[B] Spleen, ascending colon
[C] Spleen, descending colon
[D] Spleen, small bowel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Spleen, transverse colon]
Notes:
The greater omentum connects the stomach to Spleen and transverse colon.
33. Cirrhosis is a liver disease described by the abnormal structure and functioning of the liver. This is mainly diagnosed by __.
[A] Blood Test
[B] Liver biopsy
[C] Physical examination
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Liver biopsy]
Notes:
Cirrhosis is a liver disease characterized by abnormal structure and function of the liver and diagnosed by Liver biopsy.
34. In which part of the human body Thymus gland is located?
[A] Between both cerebrum
[B] Located above heart
[C] Behind Hypothalamus
[D] In throat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Located above heart]
Notes:
The thymus gland is located above the heart, inside the chest cavity. It is important for the development of the T cell inside the body. It is largest in children and starts shrinking as you reach puberty and changes to fat.
35. In which of the following the ovarian medulla contains many round or oval bodies?
[A] corpus luteum
[B] ovarian follicles
[C] corpus Albicans
[D] antrum
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [ovarian follicles]
Notes:
In ovarian follicles, the ovarian medulla contains many round or oval bodies.
36. Which of the following are the causes of red water?
[A] Clostridium hemolyticum
[B] Achromobacter anitratum
[C] Escherichia coli
[D] Salmonella typhimurium
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Clostridium hemolyticum]
Notes:
Clostridium hemolytic are the causes of red water disease. Redwater disease in cattle is caused by a protozoan blood parasite in the erythrocytes.
37. Which of the following can cause hepatitis?
[A] an improperly functioning immune system
[B] alcohol and medicines
[C] viruses
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
An improperly functioning immune system, alcohol, medicines, and viruses can cause hepatitis. This is a viral disease, that causes hepatic anorexia resulting in liver damage or jaundice.
38. Chromosome designation of Turner sydrome is ____:
[A] 44A+XO
[B] 44A+XXX
[C] 44A+XXY
[D] 44A+XYY
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [44A+XO]
Notes:
Turner syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder characterized by partial or complete loss (monosomy) of one of the X chromosomes that affects females. Individuals with Turner syndrome have only 45 chromosomes, including just a single X chromosome. This monosomic has a chromosome complement of 44 autosomes and one X chromosome (44+XO). The abnormal condition probably originates from exceptional egg or sperm with no X chromosome.
39. Mycobacterium leprae is a ____:
[A] Bacillus
[B] Spiral
[C] Coccus
[D] Spore
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Bacillus]
Notes:
Mycobacterium leprae is a bacillus (rod-shaped) bacterium that causes leprosy, also known as “Hansen’s disease”, which is a chronic infectious disease that damages the peripheral nerves and targets the skin, eyes, and muscles, upper respiratory tract, and nasal mucosa (lining of the nose).
40. Diaphragm is a means of contraception. It is fixed ____:
[A] Over cervix
[B] In the uterus
[C] In the fallopian tube
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Over cervix]
Notes:
The diaphragm is a barrier method of birth control. It is a reusable dome-shaped cup that covers a woman’s cervix, stopping sperm from joining an egg. In order for a diaphragm to work best, it must be used with spermicide (a cream or gel that kills sperm).
