11. Water hyacinth is related to which of the following genus?
[A] Lemna
[B] Pistia
[C] Eichhornia
[D] None of these
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Eichhornia]
Notes:
Water hyacinth, an aquatic plant of the genus Eichhornia of the pickerelweed family, consisting of about five species is native primarily to tropical America. Some species float in shallow water; others are rooted in muddy stream banks and lakeshores.
12. When compared to the mammals, birds are less sensitive to temporary deprivation of water, because?
[A] The water requirement per unit weight is less in birds than in mammals.
[B] Absorption of water from the gut is more efficient in birds than in mammals.
[C] Urea excretion in mammals entails a greater loss of water than that in birds.
[D] None of these
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [The water requirement per unit weight is less in birds than in mammals.]
Notes:
When compared to the mammals, birds are less sensitive to temporary deprivation of water, because the water requirement per unit weight is less in birds than in mammals.
13. What does the stones formed in human kidney consist of?
[A] calcium oxalate
[B] sodium acetate
[C] magnesium sulphate
[D] calcium
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [calcium oxalate]
Notes:
Stones are typically classified by their location: nephrolithiasis (in the kidney), ureterolithiasis (in the ureter), cystolithiasis (in the bladder), or by what they are made of (calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, cystine).
14. Which one of the following statements is not correct?
[A] Milk contains none of the B-vitamins
[B] Vitamin-A (retinal) deficiency leads to dry and scaly skin
[C] One of the symptoms of scurvy is pain in the joints
[D] Vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency can lead to heart failure
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Milk contains none of the B-vitamins]
Notes:
Milk contains the water soluble vitamins thiamin (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), niacin (vitamin B3), pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B12 (cobalamin), vitamin C, and folate. Milk is a good source of thiamin, riboflavin and vitamin B12.
15. Which among the following branches of science deals with the scientific study of interaction of soils with vegetative matter?
[A] Pedology
[B] Petrology
[C] Hydrology
[D] Edaphology
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Edaphology]
Notes:
Edaphology is one of the two branches of soil sciences which deals with the scientific study of influence of soils on the vegetative matter such as plants.
16. Who is known as the ‘God of plants’?
[A] Soma
[B] Varuna
[C] Rudra
[D] Indra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Soma]
Notes:
Soma is also known as the God of plants or the king of gods or the special god of the Brahmanas. All the hymns of the eleventh mandal are assigned to him. Aryans considered Himalaya as the source of the soma plant.
17. The science of histology is related to which of the following studies?
[A] Tissues
[B] Cells
[C] Algae
[D] Fungi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Tissues]
Notes:
Histology, also known as microscopic anatomy or microanatomy, is the branch of biology that studies the microscopic anatomy of biological tissues.
18. Who among the following is considered to be the father of neuroscience?
[A] Santiago Ramón y Cajal
[B] James Black
[C] Erwin Chargaff
[D] Jacques Cousteau
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Santiago Ramón y Cajal]
Notes:
Santiago Ramón y Cajal is often called the father of neuroscience. He won the Nobel Prize for Physiology/Medicine in 1906 for his theory, which became known as the neuron theory.
19. Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for the discovery of Human Immunodeficiency Virus?
[A] Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
[B] Luc Montagnier
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] None of these
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]
Notes:
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for the discovery of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in 2008.
20. In which of the following hemocaelic body cavity is found?
[A] Cockroach
[B] Lizard
[C] Mosquito
[D] Honeybee
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Cockroach]
Notes:
Hemocoelic body cavity is a characteristic of Cockroach.
