11. Nereis, Pheretima (Earthworm) and Hirudinaria (blood sucking leech) are examples of which Phylum?
[A] Aschelminthes
[B] Coelenterata
[C] Arthropoda
[D] Annelida
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Annelida]
Notes:
The annelids (Annelida, from Latin anellus, “little ring”), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.
12. Turmeric is obtained from which part of the plant?
[A] Fruit
[B] Stem
[C] Root
[D] Flower
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Stem]
Notes:
Turmeric is the rhizome or underground stem of a ginger-like plant. It is usually available under ground, as a bright yellow, fine powder.
13. The bats are able to fly in dark since their wings produce which of the following waves?
[A] Infrared rays
[B] Ultrasonic waves
[C] Sound waves
[D] Ultraviolet rays
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ultrasonic waves]
Notes:
Bats can fly in dark because they. Bat echolocation is very much similar to a SONAR and is a perceptual system where ultrasonic sounds are emitted specifically to produce echoes.
14. Which of the following is the quality of the pitch of the voice of women?
[A] marginally lower than that of men
[B] higher than that of men
[C] much lower than that of men
[D] the same as that of men
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [higher than that of men]
Notes:
The larger the larynx, the longer and thicker the vocal folds and the lower the pitch of the voice. Typical male voices range in pitch from 85 hertz to 180 hertz. Typical female voices range from 165 hertz to 255 hertz.
15. In eye donation, which one of the following parts of donor’s eye is utilized?
[A] Iris
[B] Lens
[C] Cornea
[D] Retina
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Cornea]
Notes:
Generally blindness is caused by the dryness and hardness of cornea. Cornea is a clear layer which helps passing of light. It is an outer layer and can be transfer from one person to another.
16. How many chromosomes are present in human beings?
[A] 44
[B] 46
[C] 48
[D] 42
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [46]
Notes:
Human beings have 46 chromosomes in their cells. 22 pairs of autosomes and 2 special chromosomes called sex chromosomes are present.
17. Which of the following branch of biology deals with the study of pollen grains?
[A] Psychology
[B] Palynology
[C] Pathology
[D] Parasitology
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Palynology]
Notes:
Palynology is the study of pollen grains produced by seed plants and spores. It represents the land flora and can be used in many different disciplines.
18. Which of the following was discovered by Alexander Fleming?
[A] DNA
[B] Vaccination
[C] penicillin
[D] blood circulation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [penicillin]
Notes:
Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, whose use as an antibiotic has saved millions of lives.
19. Which of the following possesses the characteristics of both plants and animals?
[A] Azolla
[B] Lycopodium
[C] Euglena
[D] Sphagnum
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Euglena
]
Notes:
Euglena is an example of the Protista kingdom and has both plant and animal characteristics.
20. Which of the following is not a part of the sexual cycle of fungi?
[A] Meiosis
[B] Karyogamy
[C] Mitosis
[D] Plasmogamy
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Mitosis]
Notes:
Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.