11. It has been observed that after-effects of low temperature treatment are helpful in promoting the flowering in certain plants. Through this the vegetative period of plant becomes short and early flowering takes place. Which of the following is the name given to the phenomenon?
[A] Photoperiodism
[B] Floreignation
[C] Vernalisation
[D] Heliotropism
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Vernalisation]
Notes:
Vernalization is the induction of a plant’s flowering process by exposure to the prolonged cold of winter, or by an artificial equivalent. After vernalization, plants have acquired the ability to flower, but they may require additional seasonal cues or weeks of growth before they will actually flower.
12. Camel uses its hump for which of the following purposes?
[A] Storing water
[B] storing fat
[C] balancing the body during walking in desert sand
[D] temperature regulation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [storing fat]
Notes:
A camel’s hump does not hold water at all – it actually stores fat. The camel uses it as nourishment when food is scarce. If a camel uses the fat inside the hump, the hump will become limp and droop down. The hump is not used for water storage, but camels can go for long periods of time without water.
13. Which gland acts as thermostat of human body?
[A] Pancreas
[B] Pituitary
[C] Thyroid
[D] Hypothalamus
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Hypothalamus]
Notes:
Hypothalamus acts as the thermostat of human body as it regulates the body temperature as the same way a thermostat controls the room temperature. It is located in the skull of the human body.
14. Who is known as the ‘God of plants’?
[A] Soma
[B] Varuna
[C] Rudra
[D] Indra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Soma]
Notes:
Soma is also known as the God of plants or the king of gods or the special god of the Brahmanas. All the hymns of the eleventh mandal are assigned to him. Aryans considered Himalaya as the source of the soma plant.
15. Which branch of biology is known for the study of flowers?
[A] Dendrology
[B] Anatomy
[C] Agrostology
[D] Anthology
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Anthology]
Notes:
The study of flowers and flowering plants is known as anthology. Anthos means a flower and Logia means collection.
16. What is the basic unit of Classification?
[A] Genus
[B] Species
[C] Order
[D] Family
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Species]
Notes:
Species is the basic unit of classification. Species are known as the basic units of classification because individuals of species are closely related structurally and functionally and can interbreed freely.
17. The most abundant biomolecule on earth is__?
[A] Minerals
[B] Salts
[C] Carbohydrates
[D] Vitamins
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Carbohydrates]
Notes:
Carbohydrate is a biomolecule that is found in the most abundance on earth. Carbohydrates are mostly produced by green plant cells, algae and some bacteria.
18. Which virus is most susceptible to chloroform?
[A] Herpes
[B] Influenza
[C] Measles
[D] All of these
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of these]
Notes:
Herpes, Influenza and Measles viruses are most susceptible to chloroform.
19. In bryophytes and pteridophytes, male gametes are transported through which of the following?
[A] Air
[B] Water
[C] Birds
[D] Insects
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Water]
Notes:
In plants, water acts as the channel through which gamete transfer takes place.
20. A single polar flagellum is known as__?
[A] monotrichous
[B] lophotrichous
[C] amphitrichous
[D] none of these
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [monotrichous]
Notes:
Monotrichous bacteria have a single flagellum. Lophotrichous bacteria have multiple flagella located at the same location on bacterial surfaces that work together to steer the bacteria in the same direction.