Biology MCQs
1. Which of the following protects the body against infectious disease and foreign invaders?
[A] Leukocytes
[B] Red blood cells
[C] Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
[D] Golgi apparatus
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Leukocytes]
Notes:
White blood cells (WBCs), also called leukocytes or leucocytes, are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. All white blood cells are produced and derived from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as hematopoietic stem cells.
2. In context with biology, which among the following is a Zoophyte?
[A] A plant that resembles an animal
[B] An animal that resembles a plant
[C] A plant that grows on an animal
[D] An animal that grows on a plant
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Correct Answer: B [An animal that resembles a plant]
Notes:
A zoophyte is an animal that visually resembles a plant.
3. What is the average life of Red Blood cells in our body?
[A] 30-40 days
[B] 70-80 days
[C] 100-120 days
[D] 160-180 days
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [100-120 days]
Notes:
Red blood cells (RBCs) have an average lifespan of 100-120 days and are produced in the bone marrow, while the spleen is where they are broken down. Macrophages break down RBCs into globin and heme, recycling amino acids and iron for various purposes, including protein synthesis. Some parts of old RBCs are reused in creating new ones. The average lifespan of cells in the human body is 7 to 10 years, but it varies across cell types and organs. Neutrophil cells, for example, last about two days.
4. A tablet of which among the following Vitamins should be advised to be used after purification of water by Iodine as a disinfectant?
[A] Vitamin A
[B] Vitamin B
[C] Vitamin C
[D] Vitamin D
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Vitamin C]
Notes:
A tablet of Vitamin C should be advised to be used after purification of water by Iodine as a disinfectant. The addition of vitamin C usually in the form of a pill or in flavored drink powders, precipitates much of the iodine out of the solution.
5. Which among the following live tissues of the Human Eye does not have blood vessels?
[A] Sclera
[B] Cornea
[C] Choroid
[D] Iris
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Cornea]
Notes:
Cornea does not have blood vessels. It is the transparent part of the eye that covers the front portion of the eye. It covers the pupil, iris, and anterior chamber.
6. A person with “Bombay Blood group” can receive blood from a person who is from____?
[A] A Group or B Group
[B] AB Group
[C] O Group
[D] None of them
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [None of them]
Notes:
Bombay Blood Group is an extremely rare ABO group, called so because it was first discovered among some people in Bombay. Their red cells lack ABH antigens and their sera contain anti-A and anti-B and anti-H. The anti-H would not be detected in the ABO group but would be detectable in pretransfusion tests. People who have Bombay phenotype can donate to any member of the ABO blood group system (unless some other blood factor gene, such as Rhesus, is incompatible), but they cannot receive any member of the ABO blood group system`s blood (which always contains one or more of A and B and H antigens), but only from other people who have Bombay phenotype
7. The Science of using mechanical devices with human muscle skeleton and nervous systems to assist or enhance motor control lost by trauma, disease or defect is called:
[A] Gerontechnology
[B] Biomechatronics
[C] Orthotics
[D] Bionics
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Biomechatronics]
Notes:
Biomechatronics is an applied interdisciplinary science that aims to integrate mechanical elements, electronics and parts of biological organisms. Biomechatronics includes the aspects of biology, mechanics, and electronics. It also encompasses the fields of robotics and neuroscience. The goal of this science is to make devices that interact with human muscle, skeleton, and nervous systems. The end result is that the devices will help with human motor control that was lost or impaired by trauma, disease or birth defects.
8. Which of the following are longest cells of human body?
[A] Epethelial cells
[B] Pancreatic cells
[C] Nerve cells
[D] Epidermal cells
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Nerve cells]
Notes:
A neuron or nerve cell is a cell that carries electrical impulses. Neurons are the basic units of the nervous system. Every neuron is made of a cell body (also called a soma), dendrites and an axon. Dendrites and axons are nerve fibers. It is the longest cell of human body.
9. When compared to the mammals, birds are less sensitive to temporary deprivation of water, because?
[A] The water requirement per unit weight is less in birds than in mammals.
[B] Absorption of water from the gut is more efficient in birds than in mammals.
[C] Urea excretion in mammals entails a greater loss of water than that in birds.
[D] None of these
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [The water requirement per unit weight is less in birds than in mammals.]
Notes:
When compared to the mammals, birds are less sensitive to temporary deprivation of water, because the water requirement per unit weight is less in birds than in mammals.
10. What is Rancidity?
[A] Deterioration of Fat
[B] Deterioration of Glucose
[C] Deterioration of Protein
[D] Deterioration of Vitamins
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Deterioration of Fat]
Notes:
The process of oxidation of oily and Fatty food, which changes its taste and smell is known as Rancidity. Rancidity generally occurs in Fat.
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