States PCS: Maharashtra GK Questions for MPSC Examinations
For all Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) exams including Rajyaseva, Group B, PSI, STI, ASO, and other Maharashtra government posts.
11. In which year was the legendary Hindustani classical vocalist Pandit Bhimsen Joshi born?
[A] 1918
[B] 1922
[C] 1930
[D] 1926
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1922]
Notes:
Pandit Bhimsen Joshi was born in 1922 in Gadag, Karnataka. He was renowned for his khayal and bhajan renditions and received the Bharat Ratna in 2008. He spent much of his career in Maharashtra.
12. On which river is the Koyna Dam, one of Maharashtra’s largest dams, constructed?
[A] Purna River
[B] Koyna River
[C] Godavari River
[D] Panchganga River
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Koyna River]
Notes:
Koyna Dam is built on the Koyna River, a tributary of the Krishna River, in Maharashtra. It serves both irrigation and hydroelectric needs and is located in the biodiverse Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
13. Which of the following is the state bird of Maharashtra?
[A] Indian Roller
[B] Yellow-footed Green Pigeon
[C] Peacock
[D] Greater Flamingo
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Yellow-footed Green Pigeon]
Notes:
The Yellow-footed Green Pigeon (Treron phoenicoptera), locally called Haroli, is the state bird of Maharashtra. It inhabits the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site noted for unique biodiversity and several endemic species. The bird is significant in Maharashtra’s ecology and culture.
14. The Quaid-e-Azam Mausoleum in Karachi, Pakistan, commemorates which prominent leader?
[A] Muhammad Ali Jinnah
[B] Liaquat Ali Khan
[C] Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
[D] Benazir Bhutto
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Muhammad Ali Jinnah]
Notes:
The Quaid-e-Azam Mausoleum in Karachi honors Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. Completed in 1970, it is known for its striking white marble architecture and status as a major national symbol. Architect Yahya Merchant designed this monument.
15. In which city of Maharashtra will the Statue of Equality, dedicated to Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, be established?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Pune
[C] Nagpur
[D] Aurangabad
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Mumbai]
Notes:
The Statue of Equality honoring Dr. B. R. Ambedkar will be located at Indu Mills Compound, Dadar, Mumbai. This site was a historic textile hub, and its transformation into a memorial highlights both industrial heritage and Ambedkar’s lasting impact as a social reformer from Maharashtra.
16. The Tarif-i Husain Shahi is an epic poem centered on which historical figure from the Deccan Sultanates?
[A] Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II of Bijapur
[B] Sultan Hussain Nizam Shah I of Ahmadnagar
[C] Sultan Quli Qutb Shah of Golconda
[D] Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah of Hyderabad
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Sultan Hussain Nizam Shah I of Ahmadnagar]
Notes:
Tarif-i Husain Shahi is an epic about Hussain Nizam Shah I of Ahmadnagar. Commissioned by his widow, it features the earliest Deccan miniatures, with rare representations of royalty and women, illustrating Ahmadnagar’s unique cultural history in the Deccan Sultanates.
17. Which of the following is the oldest stock exchange in Asia?
[A] Calcutta Stock Exchange
[B] Madras Stock Exchange
[C] Bombay Stock Exchange
[D] National Stock Exchange
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Bombay Stock Exchange]
Notes:
Bombay Stock Exchange, located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, was established in 1875, making it the oldest stock exchange in Asia. It predates other major Asian stock exchanges and remains one of the largest exchanges in the world by market capitalization.
18. Who was the founder of the Abhira dynasty?
[A] Mahasenagupta
[B] Brihadratha
[C] Vishnuvardhana
[D] Ishwarsena
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Ishwarsena]
Notes:
Ishwarsena Mathariputra founded the Abhira dynasty, ruling territories in the Deccan. He is historically confirmed through inscriptions and coins, and his reign marked the initiation of the Kalachuri-Chedi era. His dynasty is referenced in Nasik and Ajanta inscriptions, and coins have been found in Saurashtra and Rajasthan.
19. Who led the Koli uprisings against Peshwas and British in Maharashtra?
[A] Raghoji Bhangare
[B] Jayaba Mukne
[C] Ramji Bhangare
[D] Tanaji Malusare
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ramji Bhangare]
Notes:
Ramji Bhangare, a Koli revolutionary from Maharashtra, led revolts against both the Peshwa regime and British rule in early 19th century, especially in Thane and Pune districts. He collaborated with Bhils and Ramoshis, and his resistance was eventually crushed leading to his capture and execution.
20. Who was Siddharameshwar Maharaj’s disciple and Navnath Inchegeri Sampradaya teacher?
[A] Shri Bhausaheb Maharaj
[B] Nisargadatta Maharaj
[C] Shri Gurulingajangam Maharaj
[D] Ranjit Maharaj
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Ranjit Maharaj]
Notes:
Ranjit Maharaj (1913–2000) was a principal disciple of Siddharameshwar Maharaj and a key teacher in the Navnath Inchegeri Sampradaya. He spread teachings worldwide, initiated disciples late in life, and contributed to publishing the sampradaya’s foundational texts. The lineage traces to the historic Navnath tradition.
