States PCS: Maharashtra GK Questions for MPSC Examinations
For all Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) exams including Rajyaseva, Group B, PSI, STI, ASO, and other Maharashtra government posts.
11. Who is the author of Paumachariyam, the earliest known Jain text in Jaina Maharashtri, a variant of Maharashtri Prakrit from Maharashtra?
[A] Bhadrabahu
[B] Gunadhya
[C] Vimalsuri
[D] Haribhadra Suri
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Vimalsuri]
Notes:
Paumachariyam, a Jain retelling of the Ramayana, was composed by Vimalsuri in Jaina Maharashtri Prakrit. This text is the earliest Jain work in this language variant, reflecting Jain scholarly tradition and literary history in Maharashtra.
12. Yeoor Hills, known for their lush greenery and biodiversity, are situated in which district of Maharashtra?
[A] Kolhapur
[B] Nashik
[C] Thane
[D] Pune
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Thane]
Notes:
Yeoor Hills are located in Thane district, Maharashtra. They form part of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park and are renowned for rich biodiversity, hosting various bird, butterfly, and plant species. The hills are a popular spot for trekking and nature walks near Mumbai.
13. Who was the first wife of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, who was also the sister of Bajaji Rao Nimbalkar of Phaltan?
[A] Saibai Nimbalkar
[B] Putalabai Bhosale
[C] Soyarabai Mohite
[D] Sakhubai Bhosale
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Saibai Nimbalkar]
Notes:
Saibai Nimbalkar was Shivaji’s first wife and the sister of Bajaji Rao Nimbalkar, the 16th Raja of Phaltan. Saibai belonged to the Nimbalkar family of Maharashtra, strengthening political alliances within leading Maratha families through this marriage.
14. Which river from Mahabaleshwar flows north-south into the Krishna River?
[A] Venna
[B] Panchganga
[C] Savitri
[D] Koyna
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Koyna]
Notes:
Koyna River rises near Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra, and flows north-south before joining Krishna River. It is famous for Koyna Dam and Shivasagar Lake. The river plays a key role in hydroelectric power generation and region’s ecology.
15. Kurundvad is located on which river in Maharashtra?
[A] Godavari
[B] Krishna
[C] Tapi
[D] Panchganga
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Panchganga]
Notes:
Kurundvad, the capital of two Maratha princely states, is situated on the Panchganga river in Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. The Panchganga forms a crucial tributary of the Krishna river and is an important waterway in southern Maharashtra.
16. Which state in India celebrates International Poha Day?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Chhattisgarh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Maharashtra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Maharashtra]
Notes:
International Poha Day is celebrated in Maharashtra, where poha is a traditional breakfast dish. Maharashtra is known for its iconic Kanda Poha. The state officially celebrates June 7 as International Poha Day to honor this culturally significant dish.
17. Who directed the first Marathi biographical film on Ramabai Ambedkar?
[A] Madhav Abhyankar
[B] Deepak Kadam
[C] Prakash Jadhav
[D] Ajay Phansekar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Prakash Jadhav]
Notes:
Prakash Jadhav directed “Ramabai Bhimrao Ambedkar” (2011), the first Marathi biographical film on Ramabai Ambedkar, released on 7 January 2011. The film starred Nisha Parulekar, Ganesh Jethe, and Dashrath Hatiskar, highlighting Ramabai’s significant support in Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar’s reform movements.
18. Which ancient culture is associated with the state of Maharashtra?
[A] Jorwe culture
[B] Harappan culture
[C] Malwa culture
[D] Neolithic Deccan culture
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Jorwe culture]
Notes:
The Jorwe culture (c. 1300–700 BCE) thrived in Maharashtra, with key archaeological sites like Daimabad. It is known for mud fortifications, elliptical temples, and represents early settled life and urban planning in the region.
19. In which year was the Rashtra Seva Dal, an organization active in Maharashtra’s independence movement, founded?
[A] 1932
[B] 1950
[C] 1947
[D] 1940
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1940]
Notes:
The Rashtra Seva Dal was founded in 1940 in Maharashtra. It played a significant role in mobilizing youth during the Indian independence movement and still promotes social service and national integration through various community initiatives in the state.
20. Which river is commonly known as the “Ganga of the South” in India?
[A] Cauvery
[B] Krishna
[C] Tungabhadra
[D] Godavari
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Godavari]
Notes:
Godavari, originating near Trimbak in Maharashtra, is India’s second longest river. Known as the “Ganga of the South,” it is revered for its religious significance, and numerous rituals occur on its banks. Sage Gautama’s penance for water is the legend behind its origin.
