States PCS: Maharashtra GK Questions for MPSC Examinations
For all Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) exams including Rajyaseva, Group B, PSI, STI, ASO, and other Maharashtra government posts.
31. Which Marathi-origin saint-poet expanded the Datta-panth in Gujarat?
[A] Swami Samarth
[B] Rang Avadhoot
[C] Gadge Maharaj
[D] Tukaram
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Rang Avadhoot]
Notes:
Rang Avadhoot (1898-1968), originally Pandurang Vitthalapant Valame, popularized Datta-panth in Gujarat, authored ‘Dattabavani’, and conducted two Narmada Parikramas. He was a freedom activist, proficient in many languages, and established his ashram at Nareshwar. Revered as an incarnation of Dattatreya, he deeply influenced spiritual literature.
32. Which river mainly feeds Pashan Lake near Pune?
[A] Pawana River
[B] Mula River
[C] Ramnadi River
[D] Mutha River
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ramnadi River]
Notes:
Pashan Lake near Pune is primarily fed by the Ramnadi River, which originates from Bavdhan in Maharashtra. The lake once served as a major water source for nearby suburbs. Urbanization and pollution have degraded its quality since 1998, ending its use for drinking water.
33. Hazra Falls is located in which tehsil of Maharashtra?
[A] Pauni
[B] Sakoli
[C] Goregaon
[D] Salekasa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Salekasa]
Notes:
Hazra Falls is situated in Salekasa tehsil, Gondia district, Maharashtra, near Darekasa railway station. It is especially popular during the monsoon season for its scenic beauty and is a favored spot for trekking and camping. The falls are around 50 km from Gondia city.
34. Who was the founder Head of Aeronautical Engineering at IISc Bengaluru?
[A] Vishnu Madav Ghatage
[B] Satish Dhawan
[C] Roddam Narasimha
[D] Kurt Tank
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Vishnu Madav Ghatage]
Notes:
Vishnu Madav Ghatage was the founding Head of Aeronautical Engineering at IISc Bengaluru. He designed the HAL HT-2, developed several aircraft at HAL, and was awarded the Padma Shri in 1965 for his contributions to Indian aeronautics.
35. Who founded the Dalit-Muslim Unity Movement?
[A] Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
[B] Kanshi Ram
[C] B. Shyam Sunder
[D] Jagjivan Ram
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [B. Shyam Sunder]
Notes:
B. Shyam Sunder, a Dalit leader from Aurangabad, founded the Dalit-Muslim Unity Movement in 1937. He was also the founder of the All India Federal Association of Minorities and the Bhim Sena. He advocated for Dalit rights and addressed the UN Security Council on caste oppression in India.
36. Which Gujarat princely state used a decimal currency before India’s decimalization?
[A] Junagadh
[B] Bhavnagar
[C] Baroda
[D] Radhanpur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Radhanpur]
Notes:
Radhanpur State, ruled by the Babi dynasty, introduced a decimal system (100 fuls = 1 rupee) before India’s 1957 decimalization. It was a British protectorate in Gujarat, with an 11-gun salute, and merged with India in 1948. It had minting rights until 1900, which enabled currency innovation.
37. Who was Krishna’s wife from the Vidarbha kingdom?
[A] Satyabhama
[B] Jambavati
[C] Rukmini
[D] Mitravinda
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Rukmini]
Notes:
Rukmini, princess of Vidarbha, became Krishna’s chief wife. Vidarbha’s capital was Kundinapuri (Kaundinyapur) in present-day Maharashtra. Her brother Rukmi founded Bhojakata and played a role in Mahabharata events. Other renowned women from Vidarbha include Damayanti and Lopamudra.
38. Consider the following statements regarding Bidar Fort:
- Bidar Fort was constructed by Ahmad Shah I in the early 15th century.
- It served as the capital of the Bahmani Sultanate.
- The fort played a significant role in the military campaigns against the Vijayanagara Empire.
- Its architectural design is predominantly influenced by Rajputana styles.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
[A] Only 1, 2 and 3
[B] Only 1 and 2
[C] 1, 2 and 4
[D] All are correct statements
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1, 2 and 3]
Notes:
- Statements 1 and 2 are correct: Bidar Fort was indeed constructed by Ahmad Shah I Wali of the Bahmani Sultanate in the early 15th century, and it became the sultanate’s capital.
- Statement 3 is correct as the fort was significant in military campaigns against the Vijayanagara Empire.
- Statement 4 is incorrect, as the fort’s design is primarily influenced by Persian, not Rajputana, architectural styles.
39. Consider the following statements:
- Lopo Vaz de Sampaio was the 6th Governor of Portuguese India.
- He seized the fort of Mahim, which is located in present-day Mumbai.
- The fort of Mahim was seized from the control of the Gujarat Sultanate.
- Mahim Nature Park, located near Mahim Fort, was established during the Portuguese colonial period.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
[A] 1, 2 and 3
[B] Only 1 and 2
[C] All are correct statements
[D] Only 1 and 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [1, 2 and 3]
Notes:Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct: Lopo Vaz de Sampaio served as the 6th Governor of Portuguese India and seized the Mahim Fort in Mumbai from the Gujarat Sultanate. However, Mahim Nature Park was not established during colonial times; it came much later, in 1994.
- Lopo Vaz de Sampaio – Correct
- Mahim seized – Correct
- From Gujarat Sultanate – Correct
- Park established post-independence – Incorrect
40. Who founded the Indian Institute of Education in Pune, Maharashtra?
[A] Vishnushastri Chiplunkar
[B] J.P. Naik
[C] Bal Gangadhar Tilak
[D] D.K. Karve
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [J.P. Naik]
Notes:
J.P. Naik founded the Indian Institute of Education, Pune in 1948. He was also Member Secretary of the Indian Education Commission (Kothari Commission 1964–66). Pune is known as the Oxford of the East and is an important educational and historical centre in Maharashtra.
