States PCS: Maharashtra GK Questions for MPSC Examinations
For all Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) exams including Rajyaseva, Group B, PSI, STI, ASO, and other Maharashtra government posts.
31. Who among the following Maratha rulers built the Kolaba Fort located in Alibaug, Maharashtra?
[A] Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj
[B] Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj
[C] Peshwa Bajirao I
[D] Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj]
Notes:
Kolaba Fort was constructed by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1680 on the coast of Alibaug, Maharashtra. The fort served as a strategic naval base for the Maratha Empire and is one of the prominent sea forts on the Konkan coast.
32. Which Varkari saint-poet from Maharashtra was originally a barber by profession?
[A] Sena Nhavi
[B] Namdev
[C] Tukaram
[D] Janabai
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Sena Nhavi]
Notes:
Sena Nhavi was a 14th-century Varkari saint-poet from Maharashtra. He belonged to the barber caste, as indicated by the surname Nhavi, which means barber in Marathi. He composed Marathi abhangas devoted to Vithoba. His biographical details are found in Mahipati’s Bhaktavijaya, which records his profession and his role in the Varkari movement.
33. Which dynasty had Annigeri as its last capital?
[A] Vijayanagara
[B] Rashtrakuta
[C] Western Chalukya
[D] Hoysala
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Western Chalukya]
Notes:
Annigeri in Karnataka was the last capital of the Western Chalukyas under Someshwara IV (1184-89) and is famous for its Amruteshwara Temple, a prototype for later Chalukyan architecture. It is also the birthplace of Kannada poet Adikavi Pampa.
34. Which sea fort built by Shivaji Maharaj gives Sindhudurg district its name?
[A] Sindhudurg Fort
[B] Jaigad Fort
[C] Vijaydurg Fort
[D] Ratnadurg Fort
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Sindhudurg Fort]
Notes:
Sindhudurg district is named after Sindhudurg Fort, built by Shivaji Maharaj between 1664-1667, located on an islet off Malvan. It is one of Maharashtra’s famous sea forts, constructed to safeguard the Konkan coast, and remains a prominent historical monument in the state.
35. Which mountain pass connects Ratnagiri to Satara in Maharashtra?
[A] Tamhini Ghat
[B] Kumbharli Ghat
[C] Malshej Ghat
[D] Bhor Ghat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Kumbharli Ghat]
Notes:
Kumbharli Ghat links Ratnagiri (Konkan) and Satara (Desh) districts in Maharashtra via the Western Ghats. It’s traversed by the Karad-Chiplun state highway and is near the Koyna Dam. Major towns on this route include Koyananagar, Patan, and Karad.
36. In which year was the Asiatic Society of Mumbai established?
[A] 1804
[B] 1811
[C] 1852
[D] 1830
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [1804]
Notes:
The Asiatic Society of Mumbai was established in 1804. It is one of India’s oldest libraries, known for its rare collection of manuscripts and books. This reflects Maharashtra’s historical emphasis on education and scholarship.
37. Consider the following statements:
- Amoghavarsha was the son of Govinda III.
- He ascended the throne in 814 CE.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 and 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 and 2]
Notes:Both statements are correct:
- Amoghavarsha was indeed the son of Govinda III and succeeded him on the Rashtrakuta throne.
- He ascended the throne in 814 CE, inaugurating a period marked by progress in literature, governance, and stability, especially highlighting advancements in Kannada literature and administration within the Rashtrakuta dynasty.
38. Who were the founders of Huzurpaga, the oldest Indian-run girls’ high school in India?
[A] Mukundrao Patwardhan and Gopal Krishna Gokhale
[B] Dhondo Keshav Karve and Jyotirao Phule
[C] Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Agarkar
[D] Vaman Abaji Modak and Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Vaman Abaji Modak and Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade]
Notes:
Huzurpaga was established in 1885 in Pune by Vaman Abaji Modak and Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade, noted Maharashtra social reformers who promoted girls’ education. It began with twelve students and is the oldest Indian-managed girls’ high school in India.
39. According to the Aihole prashasti inscription, which ruler of the Chalukya dynasty is celebrated for his naval strength that contributed to Svamiraja’s defeat and the appointment of Satyashraya Dhruvaraja Indravarman as governor?
[A] Kirttivarman I
[B] Pulakeshin II
[C] Svamiraja
[D] Mangalesha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Mangalesha]
Notes:
The Aihole prashasti inscription specifically praises Mangalesha, Chalukya ruler, for his powerful navy. His maritime strength led to the defeat of Svamiraja and paved the way for Satyashraya Dhruvaraja Indravarman’s appointment as governor over the conquered territory.
40. In which century was the Bibi Ka Maqbara, popularly called the “Taj of the Deccan,” constructed in Aurangabad, Maharashtra?
[A] 15th century
[B] 18th century
[C] 16th century
[D] 17th century
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [17th century]
Notes:
Bibi Ka Maqbara was built in the late 17th century by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb’s son, Azam Shah, for his mother Dilras Banu Begum. Located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, it resembles the Taj Mahal and is an important example of Mughal architecture in the Deccan.
