States PCS: Maharashtra GK Questions for MPSC Examinations
For all Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) exams including Rajyaseva, Group B, PSI, STI, ASO, and other Maharashtra government posts.
31. Who succeeded P.K. Sawant as Maharashtra Chief Minister?
[A] Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar
[B] Shankarrao Chavan
[C] Vasantrao Naik
[D] Y.B. Chavan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Vasantrao Naik]
Notes:
Vasantrao Naik became Maharashtra Chief Minister on 5 December 1963, succeeding P.K. Sawant, and served until 1975, becoming the state’s longest-serving chief minister. His first ministry included 14 cabinet and 10 deputy ministers. He played a key role in Maharashtra’s agricultural development.
32. On which date is Cotton Day celebrated annually in Maharashtra to promote awareness about cotton and its significance in the state?
[A] January 26
[B] August 15
[C] October 2
[D] May 1
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [October 2]
Notes:
Cotton Day is celebrated in Maharashtra on October 2, marking Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary. The day emphasizes cotton’s economic and cultural value, Gandhiji’s advocacy for khadi, and supports sustainable practices and local farmers. October 2 is a public holiday celebrated across India as Gandhi Jayanti.
33. Which European colonial power built Fort George in the Fort area of Mumbai in 1769?
[A] French
[B] Dutch
[C] British
[D] Portuguese
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [British]
Notes:
Fort George in Mumbai was constructed by the British in 1769, named after King George III. It served as the administrative center of the Bombay Presidency and helped secure British control following the removal of Dongri Hill, a previous stronghold for Marathi forces.
34. Which of the following is the largest settlement of the Jorwe culture?
[A] Inamgaon
[B] Daimabad
[C] Nevasa
[D] Songaon
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Daimabad]
Notes:
Daimabad, located in Maharashtra, is the largest Jorwe culture site. Notable for its elliptical temple with fire pits and evidence of urban planning, Daimabad indicates advanced society with both organized community structure and ritualistic practices during the Chalcolithic period.
35. Which folk theatre form is used in the Marathi play “Ghashiram Kotwal”?
[A] Dashavatar
[B] Sangeet Natak
[C] Tamasha
[D] Powada
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Tamasha]
Notes:
“Ghashiram Kotwal” uses Tamasha, a traditional Marathi folk theatre style known for lively music, dance (Lavani), humor, and social satire. The play combines these elements to address political issues. Tamasha originated in Maharashtra and flourished as a popular performing art from the 18th century onward.
36. Which tiger reserve is Paratwada known as a gateway to?
[A] Melghat Tiger Reserve
[B] Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve
[C] Pench Tiger Reserve
[D] Nawegaon-Nagzira Tiger Reserve
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Melghat Tiger Reserve]
Notes:
Paratwada, in Maharashtra’s Amravati district, is a gateway to Melghat Tiger Reserve, one of India’s earliest tiger reserves and notable for its dense forests and significant tiger population. The region is also renowned for forest produce including wood and honey exports.
37. Near Palsod, which river does the Girna River join?
[A] Godavari
[B] Tapti
[C] Purna
[D] Wardha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Tapti]
Notes:
The Girna River, originating in Maharashtra, joins the Tapti River near Palsod. Major dams include Chankapur and Girna Dam. The river supports agriculture in Nashik and Jalgaon districts and is vital for irrigation through its extensive canal system.
38. At which temple did Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj take his historic oath to establish a sovereign kingdom?
[A] Jyotiba Temple, Kolhapur
[B] Bhuleshwar Temple, Pune
[C] Pataleshwar Temple, Pune
[D] Rayareshwar Temple, Pune
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Rayareshwar Temple, Pune]
Notes:
Shivaji Maharaj took his oath at Rayareshwar Temple in Pune district, Maharashtra. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple is historically significant for its role in the foundation of the Maratha Empire. It is a revered pilgrimage site closely linked to Maratha history and warriors like Tanaji Malusare.
39. Consider the following statements regarding the Peshwas of the Maratha Confederacy:
- Madhavrao I died in 1772 at the Ganesha Chintamani Temple.
- Madhavrao II was the 12th Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 and 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 2]
Notes:
- Statement 1 is incorrect: Madhavrao I died in 1772, but he passed away at Thevada (now Theur), near the Chintamani Temple, not specifically inside the Ganesha Chintamani Temple.
- Statement 2 is correct: Madhavrao II, also known as Sawai Madhav Rao, was indeed the 12th Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy and became Peshwa as an infant.
Thus, only statement 2 is correct.
40. Which ancient dynasty is known to have ruled the historic town of Junnar in Pune district?
[A] Chalukya dynasty
[B] Rashtrakuta dynasty
[C] Satavahana dynasty
[D] Shaka dynasty
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Shaka dynasty]
Notes:
Junnar was an important ancient center, ruled by dynasties like the Shakas and Satavahanas. Shaka rule is evidenced by coins and inscriptions. The town was mentioned by Greco-Roman travelers, indicating its prominence in trade and politics in early Indian history.
