Important Days and Events Current Affairs MCQs

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World Civil Defence Day is celebrated annually on March 1 to raise awareness about civil defence strategies and people’s protection. The day highlights the importance of civil defence in safeguarding people and property from accidents, natural disasters, and crises. It was first observed in the 20th century during times of social, technological, and political upheaval, especially due to nuclear weapons concerns. The United Nations created the International Civil Defence Organisation to coordinate global civil defence efforts. The ninth General Assembly in 1990 designated March 1 as World Civil Defence Day.

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World Obesity Day 2025 was observed on March 4 to address the global obesity crisis. It is organized by the World Obesity Federation with global partners. The theme for 2025 is “Changing Systems, Healthier Lives”. It aims to raise awareness, improve policies, and promote obesity prevention and treatment. India is projected to have over 440 million obese and overweight people by 2050, second only to China. Obesity among Indian boys may rise to 1.6 crore and among girls to 1.44 crore by 2050.

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President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the second edition of ‘Vividhta ka Amrit Mahotsav’ at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi, on March 5, 2025. This edition highlights the cultural heritage of Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry. Around 500 artisans and weavers are participating. The festival includes cultural performances, handicraft exhibitions, literary events, workshops, and food courts. The Mahotsav has seven editions, each dedicated to different regions of India. It aims to promote cultural diversity and boost the morale of artists and artisans.

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International Women’s Day is celebrated on 8th March to recognize women’s achievements across all boundaries. The theme for 2025: “For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment.” The theme emphasizes equal rights, power, and opportunities for all women and girls. 2025 marks 30 years of the Beijing Declaration, a key global framework for women’s rights. India is shifting from women’s development to women-led development, ensuring equal participation.

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Sahitya Akademi is hosting its annual Festival of Letters at Rabindra Bhavan, New Delhi. It is Asia’s largest literature festival, featuring 700 writers from over 50 languages across 100 sessions. The theme is Indian Literary Traditions, with a National Seminar in the last three days. The festival includes Young Writers, Women Writers, Dalit Writers, North-East Writers, Tribal Writers, LGBTQ Writers, and Poets, ensuring diverse representation.

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On 8 March 2025, the Chief Minister of Bihar launched the Valmiki Mahotsav 2025. The festival honors Maharishi Valmiki and promotes Bihar’s cultural heritage. It was held at the River Valley Project School in Valmiki Tiger Reserve, West Champaran. The event began with the presentation of ‘Bihar Geet’ followed by a short film on Maharishi Valmiki. The film highlighted the significance of Valmikinagar as a sacred place.

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The 12th Regional 3R and Circular Economy Forum in Asia and the Pacific ended with the adoption of the ‘Jaipur Declaration.’ The declaration focuses on resource efficiency, sustainable material use, and better waste management. India proposed the ‘Cities Coalition for Circularity’ (C-3) to promote global collaboration on circular economy practices. The forum reaffirmed collective commitment to transitioning towards a circular economy through cooperation and knowledge sharing.

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The 353rd Governing Body meeting of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) is being held in Geneva, Switzerland, from March 10 to 20, 2025. Representatives from governments, workers, and employers discuss key labour and employment policies. India’s delegation, led by Sumita Dawra, Secretary, Ministry of Labour and Employment, highlighted India’s labour welfare and employment efforts. India supported the UN-led Second World Summit for Social Development in Doha, Qatar. India has doubled its social protection coverage to 48.8%, exceeding the global average by 5%.

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The ‘World Poetry Day’ is observed every year on March 21. UNESCO established World Poetry Day in 1999 to promote reading, writing, and appreciation of poetry. The day highlights poetry’s role in cultural dialogue and social harmony. The World Poetry Day 2025 theme is “Poetry as a Bridge for Peace and Inclusion.” The theme emphasizes poetry’s power to unite diverse communities and promote mutual respect globally. India has a rich literary heritage with diverse cultural and religious influences. Many legendary poets have shaped Indian literature across centuries. Notable poets include Tulsidas, Raskhan, Rabindranath Tagore, Sarojini Naidu, Mirza Ghalib, Kabir, Makhanlal Chaturvedi, Maithalisharan Gupt, and Subhadra Kumari Chauhan. Their poetry spans Hindi, English, and regional languages, reflecting India’s linguistic diversity.

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World Meteorological Day is observed on March 23 to mark the establishment of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 1950. It highlights the role of meteorological and hydrological services in public safety, economy, and environment. WMO was created by the United Nations (UN) to promote global cooperation in climate science, hydrology, and meteorology. The first World Meteorological Day was celebrated in 1961. Advances in satellite technology and climate modeling have transformed meteorology. The 2025 theme, ‘Closing the Early Warning Gap Together,’ emphasizes the importance of early warning systems as crucial investments.