Important Days and Events Current Affairs MCQs

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World Lupus Day is observed every year on May 10 to spread awareness about Lupus, a chronic autoimmune disease. In an autoimmune disease, the immune system fails to differentiate between harmful germs and healthy body tissue. As a result, it produces antibodies that attack and damage healthy parts of the body. Lupus can affect many organs, including the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and heart. The aim of observing this day is to educate people and promote early diagnosis and proper care. The theme for World Lupus Day 2025 is “Let’s Make Lupus Visible Together”, highlighting the need for global awareness and support.

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Recently, the Government of India declared 23rd September as the new fixed date for celebrating Ayurveda Day each year. This decision replaces the earlier variable observance on Dhanteras, which followed the lunar calendar and created logistical challenges. The change was announced through a Gazette Notification dated 23rd March 2025 to ensure global visibility and consistent annual observance. Ayurveda Day promotes Ayurveda as a scientific and holistic system of preventive healthcare. The date 23rd September was chosen as it coincides with the autumnal equinox, symbolizing natural balance, aligning with Ayurveda’s core philosophy of harmony between mind, body, and spirit.

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National Endangered Species Day is observed every year on the third Friday of May. In 2025, it is observed on May 16 with the theme “Celebrate Saving Species.” This day raises awareness about endangered species and the need to protect them. India, known for its rich biodiversity, is home to endangered animals like Bengal Tigers, Asiatic Lions, and Great Indian Bustards. India protects wildlife through the Wildlife Protection Act (1972) and projects like Project Tiger and Project Cheetah. Conservation efforts include habitat protection, anti-poaching steps, community support, captive breeding, and research by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII).

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the tenth Governing Council Meeting of NITI Aayog in New Delhi. He urged every state to develop one world-class tourist destination under the idea of “One State: One Global Destination”. This step will also help in the development of nearby cities and boost local tourism. The theme of this year is “Viksit Rajya for Viksit Bharat@2047” which means “Developed States for a Developed India by 2047”. The goal is to align state-level visions with national goals through bold and inclusive planning. The meeting also focused on entrepreneurship, skill development, and job creation across the country. Chief Ministers, Union Ministers, and officials of National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog participated in the meeting.

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Commonwealth Day is observed on different dates worldwide and on May 24 in India. It celebrates the shared history and values of countries once part of the British Empire. The day was first linked to Queen Victoria’s birthday on May 24, 1819. The 2025 theme is ‘Together we thrive’, focusing on unity and strong communities. India joined the Commonwealth in 1950 under the London Declaration by Krishna Menon. New Delhi hosted the Commonwealth Games in October 2010. King Charles III is the current symbolic head after Queen Elizabeth II’s 70-year reign. The day promotes international cooperation for global peace and prosperity.

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Singapore is hosting the 22nd Shangri-La Dialogue (SLD) from May 30 to June 1, 2025. The event is organized by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). This year, 47 countries will participate, including 40 Ministerial-level delegates and 20 Chiefs of Defence Forces, along with over 20 senior defence officials and experts. Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan will represent India at the dialogue. The Shangri-La Dialogue is Asia’s premier defence and security summit, bringing together defence ministers, military chiefs, policymakers, and strategists worldwide. Leaders will discuss Indo-Pacific security challenges and work to strengthen defence cooperation and India’s strategic partnerships.

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World Milk Day is celebrated every year on June 1 to highlight the importance of milk in our lives. It was established in 2001 by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations to promote milk as a global food. The theme for World Milk Day 2025 is “Let’s Celebrate the Power of Dairy,” focusing on its role in nutrition, livelihoods, and the economy.

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Recently, the Prime Minister of India addressed the 81st Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and the World Air Transport Summit (WATS) at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. IATA was founded on 19 April 1945 in Havana, Cuba, to support safe, secure, reliable, and economical air services worldwide. The last Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) in India was held in 1983, 42 years ago. Its main goals are to develop international air transport, ensure cooperation among airlines, improve safety, and create global air traffic rules.

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World Autistic Pride Day is celebrated every year on 18 June to honour the identity and pride of autistic people. It is observed by autistic individuals and their supporters to highlight the importance of acceptance and inclusion in society. The day aims to create positive change by promoting understanding and appreciation of neurodiversity. In 2025, the theme is “Unapologetically Autistic”, encouraging autistic people to embrace their true selves without pressure to hide their traits.

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World Refugee Day is observed globally on 20 June to honour the courage and strength of refugees who flee their countries due to conflict or persecution. The theme for this year is “Solidarity with Refugees”, encouraging people to go beyond words and take real action to support them. Recently, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) India held a special event at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) headquarters in New Delhi. This international day was designated by the United Nations to show respect and support for refugees across the world.