Important Days and Events Current Affairs MCQs

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April 23 is celebrated as World English Day, also known as United Nations (UN) English Language Day. The date was chosen to honour William Shakespeare, as it marks both his birth and death anniversary, recognizing his deep influence on the English language. English has grown to become one of the most widely spoken languages across the globe. It plays a key role in global communication, including areas like diplomacy, education, business, and science.

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The National Zero Measles-Rubella Elimination Campaign 2025-26 was launched in New Delhi during World Immunisation Week. This campaign aims to eliminate Measles and Rubella from India by 2026 through 100 percent vaccination coverage. Health and Family Welfare Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda launched the campaign virtually and urged States to involve the public actively through Jan Bhagidari, meaning public participation. Two doses of the Measles-Rubella vaccine are given free under the Universal Immunisation Programme at 9–12 months and 16–24 months of age. So far, 332 districts reported zero Measles cases and 487 districts zero Rubella cases in early 2025.

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Every year on May 3, World Press Freedom Day is celebrated to highlight the vital role of the media, known as the fourth pillar of democracy. The day spreads awareness about the struggles faced by journalists and supports the free flow of information. It honours media professionals who have risked or lost their lives in search of truth. This year’s theme is ‘Reporting In The Brave New World – The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence On Press Freedom And The Media.’ The day was established by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 1993 after a 1991 recommendation by UNESCO.

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International No Diet Day is observed annually on May 6th. International No Diet Day is a global event celebrated to promote body positivity and self-acceptance. It challenges harmful social norms that link beauty only with thinness and fights against fatphobia and weight discrimination. The day also raises awareness about the dangers of extreme dieting and encourages people to focus on overall well-being. It was started in 1992 by British feminist Mary Evans Young, who struggled with anorexia and later founded the Diet Breakers organization.

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World Athletics Day is celebrated every year on May 7 to promote participation in sports, especially among the youth. It highlights the benefits of sports on both mental and physical health and encourages values like perseverance and teamwork. The event was first observed on May 15, 1996, by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), now called World Athletics since 2019. The idea was introduced by Primo Nebiolo, the then IAAF president, and saw participation from 50 countries. This year, World Athletics Day 2025 falls on a Wednesday and continues to promote inclusivity and environmental awareness through sports.

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India recently took part in the 20th Session of the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF20) at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. The United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) was created in 2000 by the United Nations Economic and Social Council (UN ECOSOC) to support sustainable forest management globally. It includes all UN Member States and related forest organisations, meeting annually for technical or policy-level discussions. India, as a founding member, plays a key role in shaping global forest policy. At UNFF20, India showcased its forest conservation efforts and support for Voluntary National Contributions (VNCs) under the United Nations Strategic Plan for Forests (UNSPF) 2017–2030.

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The 10th International Trade Fair was inaugurated in Nepal by Nepal’s Commerce Minister Damodar Bhandari at Bhrikutimandap. The five-day event features 120 pavilions with participants from Nepal, China, Ukraine, Bangladesh, and Turkey. China set up 40 stalls displaying electric vehicles, electronics, farm tools, clothes, home decor, and Tibetan incense as a major attraction. Nepal’s highlights include wood sculptures, jewellery, ritual items, Himalayan herbs, tea, coffee, spices, processed farm products, and Made in Nepal clothing. Exhibitors shared product details, and Umesh Dalmia from the Federation of Nepalese Chamber of Commerce and Industries spoke on boosting tourism like Delhi’s Pragati Maidan fair. The fair aims to build business-to-business links for global trade exposure.

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The 8th United Nations (UN) Global Road Safety Week is observed from 12 to 18 May 2025, with the theme MakeWalkingSafe and MakeCyclingSafe. UN Global Road Safety Week (UNGRSW) is a biennial global road safety campaign hosted by the World Health Organization (WHO) and its partners to highlight the urgent need for safer roads, especially for pedestrians and cyclists. This global campaign promotes safe infrastructure and transport policies that support walking and cycling in cities. It aims to raise awareness about the growing dangers faced by non-motorized road users due to poor road conditions and unsafe driver behavior. It also encourages governments to adopt strong laws and reforms to reduce road traffic injuries and deaths.

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May 18 is celebrated as International Museum Day every year to show how museums help us connect with history, culture, science, and art. Museums are more than just places to keep old things. They are learning spaces that help us understand the past and imagine the future. People are encouraged to visit museums on this day and explore the knowledge they offer. The theme for International Museum Day 2025 is “The Future of Museums in Rapidly Changing Communities.” It highlights the need for museums to adapt to changes in technology, climate, population, and lifestyles. This year’s theme calls on museums to become more digital, more inclusive, and more connected to their local communities.

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World Thyroid Day is observed every year on May 25 to spread awareness about thyroid disorders. It highlights the importance of a proper diet rich in key nutrients to support healthy thyroid function and hormonal balance. The day was decided during the annual general meeting of the Thyroid Federation International in September 2007. The first World Thyroid Day was celebrated in 2008. Though not officially organised by the Thyroid Federation International, many member organisations now observe it with global events. The European Thyroid Association also marked May 25, 2008, as the first European Thyroid Day to celebrate its anniversary.