Important Days and Events Current Affairs MCQs

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The National Tribal Film Festival and Carnival inaugurated in Imphal, Manipur, as part of Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh celebrations. The four-day festival showcases 23 tribal films from nine states, highlighting India’s diverse tribal heritage through cinema and culture. Films from Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, and six northeastern states are featured. Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh marks the 150th birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda.

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India celebrates National Press Day every year on 16 November, and this year it was observed on 16 November 2025. The day highlights the role of a free and responsible press, often called the fourth pillar of democracy. It marks the establishment of the Press Council of India (PCI) in 1966 under the Indian Press Council Act, 1965. The Act was repealed in 1975 and the PCI was reconstituted in 1979 under a new law. The First Press Commission in 1956 first proposed such a body to protect press freedom. India’s media landscape has expanded from 60,143 publications in 2004–05 to 1.54 lakh in 2024–25. The day is commemorated with National Awards for Excellence in Journalism and the release of a Souvenir.

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Every year on 26 November, India celebrates Constitution Day (Samvidhan Diwas) to mark adoption of the Constitution of India in 1949. Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950, celebrated as Republic Day. For 75 years, it upholds justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, protects citizens’ rights, and guides India’s democracy. To commemorate 75 years, Department of Justice launched “Hamara Samvidhan Hamara Samman” (Our Constitution, Our Honour), a year-long pan-India campaign simplifying the Constitution for citizens.

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The International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People is observed every year on 29 November by the United Nations. It reaffirms global support for the dignity, rights, justice, and self-determination of the Palestinian people. For 2025, a Special Meeting was held on 28 November 2025 at the United Nations Office at Geneva. Similar observances were also held at United Nations Headquarters and other UN offices worldwide.

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December 4 is observed as International Cheetah Day to raise awareness and support for the survival of cheetahs. Cheetahs are one of the oldest big cat species, with ancestors dating back over five million years to the Miocene era. Namibia has the world’s largest cheetah population. Cheetahs are the fastest land animals, reaching speeds of 112 km/h in just three seconds. In 1952, India declared the cheetah extinct due to hunting and habitat loss. India’s cheetah translocation programme at Kuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh brought cheetahs from Namibia, South Africa, and Botswana.

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The 11th edition of India International Science Festival (IISF) 2025 is held from 6th to 9th December 2025 in Panchkula, Haryana. The theme of IISF 2025 is “Vigyan Se Samruddhi: for Atma Nirbhar Bharat”, aiming to celebrate science-led growth and strengthen self-reliance in India. The festival provides a platform to bring together scientists, innovators, educators, students, industry leaders, science communicators, and policymakers for collaboration and knowledge exchange. IISF 2025 focuses on five main themes: Science, Technology and Ecology of North-West India & the Himalayan Region; Science for Society and Education; Atmanirbhar Bharat through Science and Technology; Biotechnology and Bio-economy; and Integration of Traditional Knowledge with Modern Science.

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The United Nations’ International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide and of the Prevention of this Crime is observed every year on 9 December to honour all victims of genocide worldwide. The day highlights the responsibility of individual states and the global community to prevent genocide, punish perpetrators, and uphold human rights and dignity.

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National Farmers Day, also called Kisan Diwas, is observed on 23 December 2025. The day honours Indian farmers and commemorates the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, a champion of agrarian reforms. It highlights farmers’ role in food security, rural development, and economic growth, recognising them as nation builders. Agriculture continues to provide food, raw materials, and employment to millions of people.

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World Day of War Orphans is observed annually on 6th January to raise awareness about children who have lost parents due to war or armed conflicts. The day highlights the physical, social, and psychological challenges faced by orphans growing up without parental support. It calls for protection, care, rehabilitation, and societal support systems to help war orphans rebuild their lives with dignity and security. According to UNICEF, around 140 million children worldwide are orphans: 52 million in Africa, 10 million in Latin America & the Caribbean, 7.3 million in Central Asia, and 61 million in Asia.

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National Youth Day (Yuva Diwas) is observed across India on January 12. The day honours the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, a philosopher, spiritual leader, and inspiration for India’s youth. Swami Vivekananda’s teachings focus on self-confidence, discipline, and service to the nation, guiding generations even today. The Government of India declared 12 January as National Youth Day in 1984 to motivate youth and encourage their active participation in nation-building.