Important Days and Events Current Affairs MCQs

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Women and Child Development Minister Annapurna Devi led India’s delegation at the 69th session of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW). The session was launched on 10 March 2025 at the UN Headquarters in New York. India addressed 12 key areas for women’s empowerment with a ‘whole-of-government’ and ‘whole-of-society approach.’ She held bilateral meetings with leaders from Sierra Leone, Uzbekistan, Guyana, and Chile. CSW is a major global body focused on gender equality and women’s rights.

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10-year-old Alberto Davila Aragon from Bristol, UK, set a world record by recalling 280 decimal places of Pi in one minute on Pi Day. Pi Day, or International Day of Mathematics celebrated on March 14, honors the mathematical constant Pi (π) and promotes interest in mathematics. The 2025 theme is ‘Mathematics, Art, and Creativity’.

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The International Day of Happiness is celebrated every year on March 20 to promote happiness and well-being as universal goals. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2012 to highlight that progress should focus on human well-being, not just economic growth. The 2025 theme is “Caring and Sharing”, focusing on building stronger communities and improving overall well-being.

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The 20th meeting of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (CGRFA-20) has begun in Rome. Global leaders are discussing strategies to conserve plant and forest genetic resources and will release two major global reports. CGRFA is a permanent intergovernmental body under the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), established in 1983 and expanded in 1995. It aims to promote sustainable biodiversity use, enhance food security, and ensure fair benefit-sharing. The headquarters of CGRFA is in Rome, Italy.

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Utkal Divas, celebrated on April 1st, marks the formation of Odisha as a separate state in 1936 during British rule. The day honors Odisha’s struggle for statehood and celebrates its cultural identity. Social and political organizations hold discussions and events to reflect on the state’s progress. Before 1936, Odisha was part of Bengal Presidency, Bihar, and the Central Provinces. Prominent leaders like Madhusudan Das, Utkalmani Gopabandhu Das, and Krushna Chandra Gajapati led the movement for statehood. Odisha became a separate province on April 1, 1936, with Sir John Austen Hubback as the first governor.

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World Autism Awareness Day is observed every year on April 2 to raise awareness about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ASD is a developmental brain disorder that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. Symptoms include difficulty in socializing, repetitive behaviors, and challenges in daily functioning. There is no cure for ASD, but early and intensive treatment can help improve quality of life. The 2025 theme is “Advancing Neurodiversity and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)”. The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) designated April 2 as World Autism Awareness Day in 2007 to promote acceptance and inclusion.

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World Homeopathy Day, observed on April 10, marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of homeopathy. The day honors homeopathy’s contributions to medicine and raises awareness about this alternative healing system. Homeopathy is based on the principle of “like cures like,” using highly diluted natural substances to stimulate the body’s healing abilities. In India, the Ministry of AYUSH observes the day to promote awareness and research in homeopathy. World Homeopathy Day emphasizes homeopathy’s natural healing methods, minimal side effects, and its integration into mainstream healthcare.

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India recently hosted the 8th Meeting of the Joint Committee on ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) to boost regional trade. AITIGA was signed in 2009 and came into force in 2010, aiming to ease trade between India and ASEAN nations. The agreement ensures National Treatment for goods of each party, as per General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 1994. India-ASEAN trade reached USD 121 billion in 2023–24, forming 11% of India’s global trade. The next meeting will be held in June 2025 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

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April 12 is celebrated every year as the International Day of Human Space Flight to honour the achievements of space exploration. This day marks the anniversary of the first human space journey by Yuri Gagarin in 1961, who orbited Earth in the Soviet spacecraft Vostok 1. It was declared by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2011 to highlight the importance of human space travel. The day recognises both past accomplishments and the ongoing efforts to explore outer space for the benefit of humanity.

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World Hemophilia Day is observed annually on April 17. The day raises awareness and supports individuals affected by hemophilia and other bleeding disorders. Its main goal is to educate the public, improve the quality of life for patients, and unite efforts for better treatment. The day was first observed in 1989 by the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH). The date honors the birthday of Frank Schnabel, the founder of World Federation of Hemophilia. The theme of this year is “Access for All: Women and Girls Bleed Too,” highlighting an often overlooked reality.