Important Days and Events Current Affairs MCQs

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World Lake Day is observed on 27th August every year. It was established by the United Nations (UN) in 2024. The day highlights the vital role of lakes in providing freshwater. Lakes support biodiversity and help regulate the climate. They contribute to economic activities and recreational opportunities. Lakes face growing threats from pollution, climate change, and unsustainable practices. The observance is led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). It aims to raise awareness and promote sustainable lake management. It supports restoration efforts and fosters global cooperation to protect lakes.

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National Coeliac Disease Awareness Day is observed annually on 13th September. The day highlights a serious autoimmune disorder affecting millions worldwide. Coeliac disease occurs when the body’s immune system reacts abnormally to gluten, a protein in wheat, barley, and rye. Gluten intake damages the small intestine lining and disrupts nutrient absorption. The awareness day emphasises recognising hidden symptoms and prioritising gut health through timely testing and diagnosis. Promoting the benefits of a gluten-free diet helps manage the condition and improves overall digestive and general health. The day empowers individuals to take charge of their well-being.

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World Patient Safety Day is observed on 17 September to raise awareness and promote global action for patient safety. The 2025 theme is “Safe care for every newborn and every child” with the slogan “Patient safety from the start!” The day highlights the vulnerability of newborns and children to risks from unsafe care. The World Health Organization (WHO) calls for urgent action to eliminate avoidable harm in paediatric and newborn care. The campaign builds on previous efforts on safe childbirth, prioritizing patient safety, health worker safety, medication safety, patient and family engagement, and diagnostic safety. World Patient Safety Day 2025 aims to ensure every child’s right to safe and quality care.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the 8th Rashtriya Poshan Maah on 17th September 2025 in Dhar, Madhya Pradesh. It is celebrated every September, aligning with PM Modi’s birthday month, showing his commitment to nutrition as national progress. Citizens are encouraged to share locally nutritious recipes on MyGov and with #Local4Poshan, promoting traditional healthy diets. The initiative is part of the Poshan Abhiyaan, targeting stunting, undernutrition, anaemia, and low birth weight in the first 1,000 days. It is supported by PM POSHAN Scheme with a ₹1.3 lakh crore budget (2021-26), tools like Poshan Tracker app, and Children Nutrition Park.

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The Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) functions as the National Coordination Centre for the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (NCC-PvPI). IPC inaugurated the 5th National Pharmacovigilance Week (NPW) at Bharat Mandapam Convention Centre, New Delhi. National Pharmacovigilance Week (NPW) is observed from 17th–23rd September 2025 under the theme “Your Safety, Just a Click Away: Report to PvPI”. The week-long campaign aims to raise awareness among healthcare professionals, regulators, researchers, and the public. The initiative strengthens patient safety and promotes a proactive culture of pharmacovigilance in India.

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The 10th National Ayurveda Day was celebrated by the Ministry of Ayush at the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), Goa. The day is now permanently observed on 23rd September, aligning with the autumnal equinox, symbolizing balance in nature. This year’s theme was “Ayurveda for People and Planet,” linking health with sustainability and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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World Food India (WFI) 2025 is organized by Ministry of Food Processing Industries on September 25-28, 2025 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. It aims to position India as a Global Food Hub and attract global partnerships in food processing. Previous editions were held in 2017, 2023, and 2024, making this the largest edition with 90+ countries, 2,000 exhibitors, and tens of thousands of stakeholders. The Partner Countries for WFI 2025 are New Zealand and Saudi Arabia and the Focus Countries are Japan, UAE, Vietnam, and Russia. The event supports Viksit Bharat 2047 vision by promoting sustainability, entrepreneurship, innovation, rural prosperity, farmer incomes, and job creation in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities.

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The third edition of the International Literary Festival ‘Unmesh’ was inaugurated at Gyan Bhawan, Patna on 26 September. The festival is organised by the Ministry of Culture and Sahitya Akademi and will continue until 28th September 2025. More than 550 participants from 16 countries representing 100+ languages are attending. Bihar was highlighted as the birthplace of literary and spiritual luminaries, with monuments of compassion enduring through time.

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International Translation Day (ITD) is celebrated every year on 30th September. The day honors translators and interpreters for bridging linguistic and cultural divides. International Translation Day (ITD) recognizes language professionals whose work promotes communication, understanding, and cooperation among nations. Their efforts contribute to global peace, security, and development. The day emphasizes the critical role of translation in uniting nations and facilitating cross-cultural dialogue.

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The United Nations (UN) International Day of the Girl Child (IDGC) is observed annually on October 11 to highlight challenges faced by girls and promote their empowerment and human rights. The theme for 2025 is “The girl I am, the change I lead: Girls on the frontlines of crisis.” The theme focuses on the resilience and leadership of girls during crises and their advocacy for rights and well-being. The day originated from the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (BPfA) 1995, promoting girls’ rights alongside women’s rights.