Important Days and Events Current Affairs MCQs

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International Mine Awareness Day is observed every year on April 4 to raise awareness about the dangers of landmines and promote demining efforts. The 2025 theme, “Safe Futures Start Here,” highlights the impact of landmines, especially in war-affected regions. Landmines, including Anti-Personnel Mines (APM), Anti-Vehicle Mines (AVM), and Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs), continue to cause civilian casualties long after conflicts end. First observed in 2006, the day emphasizes global efforts in mine clearance, victim support, and the use of new technologies to create a landmine-free world.

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World Health Day is observed every year on April 7th to promote global health awareness and mark the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO), a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN), established in 1950. The theme for World Health Day 2025 is “Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures”, focusing on improving health from the start of life. The campaign urges governments and health organizations to invest in effective programs that support maternal and newborn health. The goal is to reduce preventable deaths and ensure the long-term well-being of both mothers and infants worldwide.

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The Indian Navy hosted the 3rd edition of its Meteorological and Oceanological Symposium called Meghayan-25. Meghayan-25 was organized to mark the formation of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). It also celebrated World Meteorological Day 2025, which is observed every year on 23rd March. The theme of Meghayan-25 was ‘Closing the Early Warning Gap Together’. This theme was aligned with the World Meteorological Day 2025 focus. The aim was to improve early warning systems for better climate and disaster preparedness. The event emphasized the need for global cooperation in weather monitoring and forecasting.

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World Liver Day is observed every year on April 19 to raise awareness about liver-related diseases and promote liver health globally. The liver is a vital organ that plays a major role in metabolism, detoxification, immunity, and processing nutrients in the body. In 2025, the theme of World Liver Day is “Food is Medicine,” focusing on the importance of a healthy and balanced diet to prevent liver diseases. This day reminds people that proper food choices and lifestyle habits are key to maintaining liver function and ensuring overall well-being.

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Every year on May 3, World Press Freedom Day is celebrated to highlight the vital role of the media, known as the fourth pillar of democracy. The day spreads awareness about the struggles faced by journalists and supports the free flow of information. It honours media professionals who have risked or lost their lives in search of truth. This year’s theme is ‘Reporting In The Brave New World – The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence On Press Freedom And The Media.’ The day was established by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 1993 after a 1991 recommendation by UNESCO.

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The International Day of Families is observed on 15 May every year. The United Nations General Assembly declared this day in 1983 following recommendations from the Commission for Social Development and the Economic and Social Council. The 2025 theme is “Family-Oriented Policies for Sustainable Development: Towards the Second World Summit for Social Development.” The theme highlights the role of family-focused policies in dealing with global changes like technology, migration, climate change, urbanisation, and population shifts. The day aims to raise awareness about family-related issues and promote their role in achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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May 18 is celebrated as International Museum Day every year to show how museums help us connect with history, culture, science, and art. Museums are more than just places to keep old things. They are learning spaces that help us understand the past and imagine the future. People are encouraged to visit museums on this day and explore the knowledge they offer. The theme for International Museum Day 2025 is “The Future of Museums in Rapidly Changing Communities.” It highlights the need for museums to adapt to changes in technology, climate, population, and lifestyles. This year’s theme calls on museums to become more digital, more inclusive, and more connected to their local communities.

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National Endangered Species Day is observed every year on the third Friday of May. In 2025, it is observed on May 16 with the theme “Celebrate Saving Species.” This day raises awareness about endangered species and the need to protect them. India, known for its rich biodiversity, is home to endangered animals like Bengal Tigers, Asiatic Lions, and Great Indian Bustards. India protects wildlife through the Wildlife Protection Act (1972) and projects like Project Tiger and Project Cheetah. Conservation efforts include habitat protection, anti-poaching steps, community support, captive breeding, and research by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII).

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International Day for Biological Diversity (IDB) is observed every year on May 22 to raise awareness and take action to protect biodiversity. In 2025, the theme is “Harmony with Nature and Sustainable Development,” showing the link between biodiversity and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The theme also connects with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) and the recently adopted Pact for the Future. IDB was first established in 1993, and initially celebrated on December 29, marking the entry into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity. In 2000, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) changed the date to May 22, to mark the 1992 adoption of the convention in Nairobi.

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The 24th Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) Council of Ministers (COM) Meeting was hosted virtually by Sri Lanka under the theme “Sustainable Indian Ocean for Future Generation.” India was represented by Secretary (East) in the Ministry of External Affairs, P. Kumaran. India is currently the Vice-Chair of IORA and part of the Troika and will assume the Chairship for 2025–2027. Ministers and high-level delegates from all 22 IORA Member States and 12 Dialogue Partners attended. The meeting adopted the ‘Colombo Communiqué’ and discussed regional cooperation. India reaffirmed its commitment to peace, security, and development in the Indian Ocean Region.