Shekha Jheel Becomes India’s 99th Ramsar Site

Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, has been designated as India’s 99th Ramsar site, marking another major step in the country’s wetland conservation efforts. With this recognition, Uttar Pradesh now has 12 Ramsar sites, the highest among Indian states, further strengthening its ecological importance.

The announcement was made by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav, who described the designation as a boost for biodiversity, local livelihoods, climate security, and water conservation. The recognition also brings India closer to reaching 100 Ramsar sites, a major environmental milestone.

Importance of Shekha Jheel

Shekha Jheel is one of the most significant wetlands in western Uttar Pradesh and serves as an important bird habitat. Located in Aligarh district, the wetland is especially known for attracting large numbers of migratory birds during the winter season.

It functions as a major stopover on the Central Asian Flyway, one of the world’s most important migratory bird routes. Bird species commonly recorded here include the Bar-headed Goose, Painted Stork, and several species of ducks.

What Ramsar Site Status Means

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty focused on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. Wetlands included under this convention are recognised for their ecological, hydrological, and biological significance.

Ramsar status helps improve conservation planning, international recognition, and long-term ecological protection. It also supports sustainable development by linking wetland preservation with climate resilience and water security.

Boost for Eco-Tourism in Uttar Pradesh

The new designation is expected to increase eco-tourism opportunities around Shekha Jheel. Bird-watchers, wildlife photographers, and nature tourists are likely to be drawn to the sanctuary, especially during the migratory season.

Wetland tourism often supports local employment through guides, hospitality services, and conservation-based livelihoods. The Ramsar recognition may help develop Shekha Jheel into a major eco-tourism destination near Aligarh.

Important Facts for Exams

• The Ramsar Convention was signed in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran, for wetland conservation.
• The Central Asian Flyway covers migration routes across Europe, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.
• Bar-headed Geese are known for flying at extremely high altitudes over the Himalayas.
• Uttar Pradesh currently has the highest number of Ramsar sites among Indian states.

Wetland Conservation and National Significance

The inclusion of Shekha Jheel reflects India’s growing focus on restoring wetlands as part of broader environmental policy. Wetlands play a vital role in groundwater recharge, flood control, biodiversity conservation, and carbon storage.

The recognition also supports India’s larger ecosystem restoration efforts and highlights the role of local conservation in achieving global environmental commitments. As India approaches its 100th Ramsar site, Shekha Jheel stands out as an important symbol of sustainable conservation and regional ecological pride.