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Page-10 of Indian Economy

Crude Birth Rate, Crude Death Rate and Rate of Natural Increase

Crude Birth Rate The Crude Birth Rate (CBR) is expressed as number of live births in a year per thousand of population. It is calculated as: Where Bi...

December 14, 2015

Migration: Push, Pull Factors and Consequences of Migration

Migration, fertility and mortality are the basic fundamental elements determining population growth and demographic structure of a country. Migration is permanent or semi-permanent change of residence of an...

December 14, 2015

Population Pyramids : Meaning and Types

The age-sex structure of a population refers to the number of females and males in different age groups. An age sex pyramid or population pyramid is used to...

December 14, 2015

Demographic Transition Theory

The demographic transition theory studies the relationship between economic development and population growth. It discusses about changes in birth rate and death rate and consequently growth rate of...

December 14, 2015

Dependency Ratio

Dependency ratio refers to the ratio of persons of ages under 15 years and over 64 years to the persons of ages 15-64 years. The persons below 15...

December 14, 2015

What are the De-facto and De-jure enumeration in Census?

An important question pertaining to enumeration that always arises at a Population Census is whether the population should be counted on a de-facto basis i.e. at the place...

December 13, 2015

What are the ‘Canvasser’ method and ‘householder’ method of enumeration?

‘Canvasser’ and the ‘Householder’ methods are the two recognised methods of census enumeration. Under the ‘Canvasser’ method the enumerator approaches every household and records the answer on the...

December 13, 2015

NITI Aayog: The Institutional Structure

NITI Aayog (Policy Commission) or National Institution for Transforming India was established via a Union Cabinet resolution on January 1, 2015 as a premier Policy Think Tank of...

December 13, 2015

Planning Commission: Working Style and Abolition

From its establishment in 1950 till it was abolished recently, the Planning Commission stayed and stood tall amid all policy making institutions of the country for 65 years....

December 12, 2015

Why India chose the so called Nehruvian Socialism?

Jawaharlal Nehru was greatly influenced by the achievements of Soviet Planning.  Since he also viewed democratic qualities of capitalism as indispensable for complete economic and social growth and...

December 11, 2015

Achievements and Failures of Planning in India

India has completed eleven plans and twelfth is underway. The 65 years of planning in India has a mixed result. Sometimes targets have been realised while some other...

December 11, 2015

9th, 10th and 11th Five Year Plans

Ninth Five Year Plan: April 1, 1997 to March 31, 2002 This period saw the change in the government. The Ninth plan was started with an objective of...

December 11, 2015

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