UPSC Physics

31. Which of the following is/are correctly matched?

  1. Speed- scalar
  2. Velocity- vector
  3. Acceleration- vector

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] Only 2 and 3
[C] Only 1 and 3
[D] All of the above

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32. Which of the following is/are correctly matched?

  1. Magnetic field around conductor – right-hand thumb rule.
  2. Force on current-carrying conductor – Fleming right-hand rule.
  3. Electric generator – electromagnetic induction.
  4. Electric motor – magnetic effect.

Select the correct option from the codes given below:

[A] Only 1, 2, and 4
[B] Only 1, 2, and 3
[C] Only 1, 3, and 4
[D] 1, 2, 3, and 4

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33. Consider the following statements regarding the force on a current-carrying conductor:

  1. It is determined by Fleming’s Left Hand Rule.
  2. The concept was originally established by Alexandra Volta.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 and 2
[D] None of the above

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34. Which of the following statements regarding solar cookers is/are correct?

  1. Solar cookers achieve a higher temperature by using mirrors to focus the rays of the Sun.
  2. They work on the principle that a black surface absorbs more heat.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 and 2
[D] None of the above

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35. Which of the following are effects of atmospheric refraction:

  1. Twinkling of stars
  2. Tyndall effect
  3. Advance sunrise and delayed sunset

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] Only 2 and 3
[C] Only 1 and 3
[D] 1, 2 and 3

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36. Consider the following statements regarding electric current:

  1. It is the rate of flow of electric charges.
  2. Its SI unit is Ampere.
  3. It is measured using an ammeter.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] Only 2 and 3
[C] All of the above
[D] Only 1 and 3

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37. Consider the following statements about magnetic field:

  1. Magnetic field is a quantity that has magnitude but not direction.
  2. The direction of the magnetic field is taken to be the direction in which a north pole of the compass needle moves inside it.
  3. The relative strength of the magnetic field is shown by the degree of closeness of the field lines.

Which of the above statements is / are correct?

[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] Only 1 and 3
[C] Only 2 and 3
[D] All of the above

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38. Which of the following is/are true for stethoscope?

  1. It is a device to listen the heart beat.
  2. It consists of a chest piece that carries a sensitive diaphragm.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 and 2
[D] None of the above

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39. Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. Change in magnetic field produces induced current.
  2. Flow of current in a conductor produces magnetic field.
  3. Magnetic field related to a coil can be produced by motion between conductor and coil.

Select the correct option from the codes given below:

[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3

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40. Atomic clocks can be used for which of the following purposes:

  1. GPS navigation
  2. Internet synchronization
  3. Determining the accurate position of planets

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3

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