1. Which of the following is not a part of the digestive system?
[A] Small Intestine
[B] Rectum
[C] Pharynx
[D] Spleen
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Spleen]
Notes:
The spleen plays multiple supporting roles in the body. It acts as a filter for blood as part of the immune system. The spleen is not part of the digestive system however is connected to the blood vessels of both the stomach and the pancreas.
2. Which of the following administers Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding, instituted by Government of India?
[A] Indian Council of Social Science Research
[B] Indian Council for Cultural Relations
[C] Jawahar Lal Nehru University
[D] Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Indian Council for Cultural Relations]
Notes:
The Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding is administered by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR). Established in 1950, the ICCR promotes cultural relations and exchanges between India and other countries. The award, instituted in 1965, honors individuals for their contributions to international understanding, goodwill, and friendship among people. Notable recipients include U Thant, Mother Teresa, and Nelson Mandela.
3. Which among the following countries does not border Uzbekistan?
[A] Russia
[B] Kyrgyzstan
[C] Tajikistan
[D] Afghanistan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Russia]
Notes:
There are only two doubly landlocked countries (landlocked country surrounded from all sides by landlocked countries) in the world viz. Liechtenstein and Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan is surrounded by five landlocked countries viz. Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan. Liechtenstein is in Central Europe and is surrounded by Switzerland and Austria.
4. Who among the following poets composed Sur Surawali?
[A] Surdas
[B] Mira Bai
[C] Jagjivan Das
[D] Kabir Das
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Surdas]
Notes:
Saint Surdas ji was an ardent devotee of Lord Krishna, known for his devotional songs dedicated to Lord Krishna. He composed Sur Sagar, Sur Saravali and Sahitya Ratna. He was blind from birth belong to saguna school of Bhakti Kal (Sagunas believed in a human incarnation of god).
5. Which one of the following does a TV remote control unit use to operate a TV set? (UPSC Prelims 2000)
[A] Light waves
[B] Sound waves
[C] Micro waves
[D] Radio waves
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Radio waves]
Notes:
Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum longer than infrared light. Like all other electromagnetic waves, they travel at the speed of light. Artificially-generated radio waves are used for fixed and mobile radio communication, broadcasting, radar and other navigation systems, satellite communication, computer networks and innumerable other applications.
6. In which seismic zone is Assam classified?
[A] Seismic Zone II
[B] Seismic Zone IV
[C] Seismic Zone V
[D] Seismic Zone III
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Seismic Zone V]
Notes:
Assam is classified in Seismic Zone V, indicating a high risk of earthquakes. This region is part of the easternmost Indian tectonic plate, which is susceptible to significant seismic activity. The 1897 earthquake, measuring 8.7 on the Richter scale, is a historical example. Assam has implemented advanced systems like the Flood Early Warning System (FLEW) to enhance disaster preparedness and response.
7. In which country can you find the Izu Peninsula?
[A] South Korea
[B] Japan
[C] China
[D] Taiwan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Japan]
Notes:
The Izu Peninsula is located in Japan, known for its stunning mountainous landscapes and rugged coastline. It was formed by the tectonic activity resulting from the collision of the Philippine Sea Plate with the Okhotsk Plate. This region is also famous for its hot springs and beautiful views of Mount Fuji, making it a popular destination for tourists and nature enthusiasts alike.
8. What is the meaning of the acronym MAFT in medical terminology?
[A] Maternal Abortion with Fetal Tissue
[B] Missed Abortion with Fetal Tissue
[C] Medical Abortion with Fetal Tissue
[D] Miscarriage Abortion with Fetal Tissue
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Missed Abortion with Fetal Tissue]
Notes:
MAFT stands for “Missed Abortion with Fetal Tissue.” This condition occurs when a fetus dies in utero but is not expelled from the body. It is more prevalent in women over 39 years old, particularly among those in physically demanding jobs, such as farming, where exposure to environmental toxins may increase risks.
9. Which festival is celebrated by the Kuki, Chin, and Mizo tribes in the northeastern states of India to commemorate the centenary of the Anglo-Kuki War?
[A] Chapchar Kut
[B] Chavang Kut
[C] Bihu
[D] Hornbill Festival
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Chavang Kut]
Notes:
Chavang Kut is a significant post-harvest festival celebrated by the Kuki, Chin, and Mizo tribes in northeastern India. It honors the centenary of the Anglo-Kuki War, which occurred between 1917 and 1919. This festival is a time of thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest and features traditional dances, music, and feasting. Unlike Chapchar Kut, which celebrates the end of jhum cultivation, Chavang Kut emphasizes community and cultural identity.
10. What is the name of the eldest daughter of Alivardi Khan?
[A] Anjuman Banu Begum
[B] Sauraseni Begum
[C] Ghaseti Begum
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ghaseti Begum]
Notes:
The name of the eldest daughter of Alivardi Khan was the name of the eldest daughter of Alivardi Khan. Motijhil Palace of Ghaseti Begum was the center of conspiracy against Siraj-Ud-Daulah