41. Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) is an interoperable network based on the which protocol?
[A] BeckN
[B] XML
[C] Graph QL
[D] SOAP
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [BeckN]
Notes:
The Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) is an interoperable network based on the BeckN protocol that enables platforms of different configurations to seamlessly connect and operate on it. It is expected to play a pivotal role in India’s digital commerce ecosystem.
42. What is the sixth submarine of the first batch of six Kalvari-class submarines for the Indian Navy?
[A] Virat
[B] Varun
[C] Vaghsheer
[D] Vrindavan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Vaghsheer]
Notes:
The sixth submarine of the first batch of six Kalvari-class submarines for the Indian Navy under Project-75 is Vaghsheer.
The submarine is expected to be delivered to the Indian Navy in early 2024. The submarine was launched in 2022 by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL).
43. ‘Shavuot’, which was seen in the news, is a festival associated with which religion?
[A] Islam
[B] Judaism
[C] Christianity
[D] Buddhism
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Judaism]
Notes:
Shavuot is a key Jewish festival with historical and theological significance. It is also known as Feast of Weeks.
It is one of the three pilgrimage festivals, that occurs on the sixth day of the Hebrew month of Sivan. As per the Bible, Shavuot marked the wheat harvest in the Land of Israel.
44. Which country has recently commissioned the Dangote Refinery?
[A] Russia
[B] Nigeria
[C] South Africa
[D] Sri Lanka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Nigeria]
Notes:
Dangote Refinery was commissioned recently by Nigeria. It is expected to transform the country into a net exporter of petroleum products.
Nigeria spent USD 23.3 billion last year on petroleum product imports and consumes around 33 million litres of petrol a day.
45. Which city hosted the ‘International Conference on Chemicals and Petrochemicals’?
[A] Gandhi Nagar
[B] Mumbai
[C] New Delhi
[D] Hyderabad
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [New Delhi]
Notes:
Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals is organizing the ‘International Conference on Chemicals and Petrochemicals’ for the global business community, in collaboration with Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).
The B20 conference was held in New Delhi to improve the safety and sustainable ecosystem for chemicals and petrochemicals industry across the four pillars of De-carbonization, Circular Economy, Biodiversity and Water Conservation.
46. The ‘National Campaign for Updation and Verification of People’s Biodiversity Register (PBR)’ was launched in which state/UT?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] West Bengal
[D] Goa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Goa]
Notes:
Recently, the National Campaign for Updation and Verification of People’s Biodiversity Register (PBR) was launched in Goa. Its aim is to document and preserve India’s biological diversity.
The event was organized by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, in association with the Goa State Biodiversity Board, the National Biodiversity Authority, and the Government of Goa.
47. ‘UDAN 5.1’ scheme was launched by which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Civil Aviation
[B] Ministry of MSME
[C] Ministry of Defence
[D] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Civil Aviation]
Notes:
The UDAN 5.1 was launched recently by the Ministry of Civil Aviation. It will specifically focus on helicopter routes.
It aims to further enhance the connectivity to remote areas of the country and achieve last-mile connectivity through helicopters.
48. ‘Transport Outlook 2023’ was released by which institution?
[A] IMF
[B] ITF
[C] WEF
[D] World Bank
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [ITF]
Notes:
ITF Transport Outlook 2023 was released recently by the International Transport Forum at the OECD. It was released during the at the ITF Summit in Leipzig, Germany.
The analysis covers the movement of passengers and freight across all transport modes. It examines the impacts of different policy measures on global transport demand and carbon dioxide emissions to 2050.
49. Which country recently launched its home-grown space rocket ‘Nuri’?
[A] Russia
[B] South Korea
[C] Israel
[D] UAE
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [South Korea]
Notes:
South Korea recently launched its home-grown space rocket, Nuri. It successfully delivered a commercial-grade satellite into orbit.
The three-stage, 155-foot-tall rocket successfully deployed all of its payloads into their designated orbits, as per the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI), South Korea’s space agency.
50. As per the ‘State of Ransomware 2023’ report, what per cent of India-based organisations were victims to ransomware?
[A] 53
[B] 63
[C] 73
[D] 93
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [73]
Notes:
The ‘State of Ransomware 2023’ report revealed that 73 per cent of India-based organisations that were surveyed were victims to ransomware.
As per the report, 43 percent of organizations that were surveyed had their data encrypted but still had to pay ransom.