41. What is ‘BL Lacertae’, which was seen in the news recently?
[A] Exo planet
[B] Blazar
[C] Star
[D] Asteroid
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Blazar]
Notes:
BL Lacertae (BL Lac) is a blazar situated some 950 million light years away from Earth.
The Indian Astronomical Observatory located in Hanle of Ladakh has collaborated with 10 other global telescopes to observe the brightening of this blazar.
42. Rayyanah Barnawi, who was seen in the news, is associated with which field?
[A] Sports
[B] Astronomy
[C] Business
[D] Politics
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Astronomy]
Notes:
Rayyanah Barnawi is the first Arab woman astronaut to go to space as part of Saudi Arabia’s maiden space mission.
She is part of a team which recently went to the International Space Station (ISS) in a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida.
43. Which institution will launch the ONDC Academy?
[A] SEBI
[B] EXIM Bank
[C] ONDC
[D] ECGC
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [ONDC]
Notes:
The ONDC Academy will be launched by the Open Network for Digital Commerce to raise awareness about various processes and to train network partners.
Its purpose is to develop a robust ecosystem of certified buyers, sellers and logistics network partners across the country.
44. Which country has proposed the ‘G20 High-Level Principles on Hydrogen’?
[A] India
[B] Japan
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Brazil
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
The draft “G20 High-Level Principles on Hydrogen” has been proposed by India recently. The discussion on global standards for ‘green, clean, and low carbon’ hydrogen was proposed at the G20 Energy Transition Working Group meeting.
It aims to set global standards for green, clean and low carbon hydrogen. It moots for an emission limit of up to 2 kg of carbon dioxide equivalent per kg of hydrogen produced.
45. Which institution released the ‘Atlas of Mortality and Economic Losses from Weather, Climate and Water-related hazards’?
[A] UNEP
[B] WMO
[C] WTO
[D] World Bank
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [WMO]
Notes:
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) recently released the updated data in the Atlas of Mortality and Economic Losses from Weather, Climate and Water-related hazards.
It revealed that Bangladesh and India witnessed the highest number of deaths caused by climate-related disasters between 1970 and 2021.
46. Which Article allows the President to promulgate the ordinance during recess of the Parliament?
[A] Article 45
[B] Article 123
[C] Article 245
[D] Article 301
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Article 123]
Notes:
Article 123 of the Indian Constitution allows the President to promulgate the ordinance during recess of the Parliament. The ordinance has the same force and effect as the Act of Parliament.
President of India exercised legislative power under Article 123 of the Constitution, during the period Parliament was in recess, to promulgate The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023 (Ordinance).
47. INDUS-X is a joint initiative of India and which country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] France
[D] Italy
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [USA]
Notes:
INDUS-X is a joint initiative of the United States and India. Under this initiative, the two countries will collaborate to co-produce jet engines, infantry vehicles and long-range artillery.
It also aims to promote partnerships between the two countries’ defence innovation ecosystems. Some high-technology initiatives are expected to be announced during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the U.S. in June 2024.
48. ‘Dancing Girl sculpture’ is a famous art piece found in which place?
[A] Harappa
[B] Mohenjodaro
[C] Dholavira
[D] Lothal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Mohenjodaro]
Notes:
Dancing Girl of Mohenjodaro, which belongs to the Indus Valley Civilization, was discovered in 1926 by British archaeologist Ernest McKay.
On the occasion of International Museum Day, Prime Minister Modi unveiled the International Museum Expo’s mascot, which is a contemporised version of the famous Dancing Girl of Mohenjodaro.
49. As per the ‘State of Ransomware 2023’ report, what per cent of India-based organisations were victims to ransomware?
[A] 53
[B] 63
[C] 73
[D] 93
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [73]
Notes:
The ‘State of Ransomware 2023’ report revealed that 73 per cent of India-based organisations that were surveyed were victims to ransomware.
As per the report, 43 percent of organizations that were surveyed had their data encrypted but still had to pay ransom.
50. Volt Typhoon is a hacking group backed by which country?
[A] USA
[B] China
[C] Russia
[D] Israel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [China]
Notes:
Volt Typhoon is a China-backed hacking group. It was recently revealed that this hacking group is developing capabilities that could potentially disrupt critical communication infrastructure between the US and Asia during future crises.
Volt Typhoon has been active since mid-2021 and has targeted critical infrastructure organizations in Guam and elsewhere in the United States.