41. Mount Etna, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Philippines
[B] Italy
[C] Japan
[D] Indonesia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Italy]
Notes:
Mount Etna erupted recently in Italy. It is the Europe’s most active volcano, situated on the eastern coast of Sicily near Catania city.
Italian authorities then declared that the new eruption on Mount Etna was officially over and there were no injuries.
42. Which Union Ministry announced the ‘Panch Karma Sankalp’?
[A] Ministry of MSME
[B] Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
[C] Ministry of Jal Shakti
[D] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways]
Notes:
Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal announced Panch Karma Sankalp at the ministry’s second Chintan Shivir held in Kerala.
It includes five major announcements which are – MoPSW to provide 30 per cent financial support for the promotion of Green Shipping; Deendayal Port and VO Chidambaranar Port, Tuticorin to be developed as Green Hydrogen Hub among others.
43. ‘Dangerously Hot Areas’ refer to regions with a mean annual temperature of more than?
[A] 29°C
[B] 32°C
[C] 34°C
[D] 35°C
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [29°C]
Notes:
Dangerously hot areas are regions that fall outside the human niche, having a mean annual temperature of more than 29°C.
A new study revealed that a third of the global population will be living in dangerously hot conditions by 2080 if the world continues the current trajectory.
44. India’s first National Centre of Excellence in Green Port & Shipping (NCoEGPS) was inaugurated in which state/UT?
[A] Goa
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Haryana
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Haryana]
Notes:
Green Tug Transition Programme was launched by the Indian Government to make the country a ‘Global Hub for Green Ship’ building by 2030.
India’s first National Centre of Excellence in Green Port & Shipping (NCoEGPS) in Gurugram, Haryana. As part of this initiative, Jawaharlal Nehru Port, VO Chidambaranar Port, Paradip Port, and Deendayal Port, Kandla, will procure two tugs each.
45. Which country enacted a new law that mandates ‘Warning Labels on Alcoholic Products’?
[A] Italy
[B] Ireland
[C] Israel
[D] UAE
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ireland]
Notes:
Ireland has enacted a new law that mandates all alcoholic products must prominently mention that their consumption is directly linked to liver disease and cancer.
It also provides warning against these products’ consumption during pregnancy.
46. Which super-computer was ranked at 75th position at Top 500 Global Supercomputing List?
[A] ARJUN
[B] AIRAWAT
[C] ANANYA
[D] AVIGHNA
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [AIRAWAT]
Notes:
AIRAWAT is an AI supercomputer in the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Pune. It is India’s largest and fastest AI supercomputing system, with a remarkable speed of 13,170 teraflops.
It was ranked at 75th position in the world by the 61st edition of Top 500 Global Supercomputing List. The supercomputer has been installed this year.
47. Which city hosted the first Urban Climate Film Festival in India?
[A] Pune
[B] New Delhi
[C] Mumbai
[D] Mysuru
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [New Delhi]
Notes:
The National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) is organising the first Urban Climate Film Festival through the CITIIS program under U20 engagement events.
The festival is being organised with support from the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, Government of India, the French Development Agency (AFD), and the European Union.
48. Special Protection Group (SPG) is the force responsible for the security of which personality?
[A] President
[B] Prime Minister
[C] Chief Justice of India
[D] Vice President
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Prime Minister]
Notes:
The government has unveiled a new rule for the Special Protection Group (SPG), the force responsible for the security of the Prime Minister.
The SPG will now be handled by an officer not below the rank of an Additional Director-General belonging to the Indian Police Service.
49. El Popo Volcano, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Mexico
[C] Japan
[D] Philippines
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Mexico]
Notes:
Popocatepetl, commonly known as El Popo volcano, has recently started spewing plumes. It is situated in Mexico.
Popocatepetl means “smoking mountain” in the Nahuatl language. After lying dormant for more than 70 years, it has been spewing toxic fumes, ash, and lumps of incandescent rock.
50. Which country recently launched its home-grown space rocket ‘Nuri’?
[A] Russia
[B] South Korea
[C] Israel
[D] UAE
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [South Korea]
Notes:
South Korea recently launched its home-grown space rocket, Nuri. It successfully delivered a commercial-grade satellite into orbit.
The three-stage, 155-foot-tall rocket successfully deployed all of its payloads into their designated orbits, as per the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI), South Korea’s space agency.