31. Which country has been hit by a large outbreak of the Moroccan locust in wheat plants?
[A] India
[B] Pakistan
[C] Afghanistan
[D] Myanmar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Afghanistan]
Notes:
The large outbreak of the Moroccan locus in the wheat basket of Afghanistan is estimated to destroy a quarter of the annual harvest. This loss is valued at 280 million USD to 480 million USD.
The Moroccan locust eats more than 150 species of plants, including tree crops, pastures and 50 food crops. The species is ranked among the most economically damaging plant pests anywhere in the world.
32. Which country has set up the ‘Palli Karma Sahayak Foundation (PKSF)’?
[A] India
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Myanmar
[D] Nepal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Bangladesh]
Notes:
Palli Karma Sahayak Foundation (PKSF) was set up by the Bangladesh government to provide debt assistance to the country’s not-for-profit micro lenders.
India’s microfinance sector is looking to set up a dedicated funding institution in line with Bangladesh model.
33. Dr Jayant V. Narlikar, who was seen in the news recently, is associated with which profession?
[A] Historian
[B] Astronomer
[C] Scientist
[D] Virologist
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Astronomer]
Notes:
Dr Jayant V. Narlikar, an astronomer, recently became the first recipient of the ASI Govind Swarup Lifetime Achievement award.
The award was instituted in 2022 to celebrate the golden jubilee of the Astronomical Society of India (ASI).
34. Who is the first Indian scientist to become the Fellow of the Royal Society this year?
[A] Rajeev Varshney
[B] Ranjit Kher
[C] Rajendra Singh
[D] Ratna Sagar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Rajeev Varshney]
Notes:
Rajeev Varshney is an Indian agricultural scientist known for his contribution towards decoding legumes’ genomes and developing new varieties of chickpeas.
He is the only new Indian scientist to become the Fellow of the Royal Society this year. Rajeev Varshney is fourth Indian agricultural scientist to become FRS.
35. Burachapori wildlife sanctuary is situated in which state/UT?
[A] Assam
[B] West Bengal
[C] Odisha
[D] Arunachal Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Assam]
Notes:
Burachapori wildlife sanctuary is a protected area situated in Assam, on the south bank of the Brahmaputra River.
The state government recently announced the plan to open the traditional path of wild animals from the Kaziranga National Park to Orang National Park through this wildlife sanctuary.
36. Which Union Ministry is associated with the ‘Training Programme on Legislative Drafting’?
[A] Ministry of Defence
[B] Ministry of Justice
[C] Ministry of Home Affairs
[D] Ministry of Law
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Home Affairs]
Notes:
The Training Programme on Legislative Drafting will be inaugurated by the Union Home Minister Amit Shah.
The programme was organised by the Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies (ICPS), in collaboration with the Parliamentary Research and Training Institute for Democracies (PRIDE).
37. The Asteroid Belt is situated between which planets?
[A] Mars and Jupiter
[B] Jupiter and Saturn
[C] Saturn and Neptune
[D] Mercury and Venus
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Mars and Jupiter]
Notes:
Comet Read is the main belt comet that is found in the main asteroid belt but has a halo or coma and a tail like a comet. It is one of the three comets used to establish the category of main belt comets.
James Webb Space Telescope’s finding is intriguing because this is the first-time water has been found in the main asteroid belt, which is located between Mars and Jupiter.
38. Gekko mizoramensis was discovered recently in which state/UT?
[A] Assam
[B] Mizoram
[C] West Bengal
[D] Kerala
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Mizoram]
Notes:
Gekko mizoramensis was discovered in Mizoram by researchers of Mizoram University and Germany-based Max Planck Institute for Biology.
It is a gliding gecko, a subgenus found in Southeast Asia. The lizard is named as Parachute Gecko because of skin flaps along the body and tail that enable it to glide.
39. Sea butterflies belong to a sub order of which species?
[A] Butterfly
[B] Snail
[C] Fish
[D] Turtle
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Snail]
Notes:
Sea butterflies belong to a suborder of sea snails. This group’s smallest species, shelled pteropods, is threatened due to the acidification of ocean.
As the sea absorbs an increasing quantity of carbon dioxide (CO2) that turns the water more acidic, the thin outer casing, or the ‘homes’ of these small sea butterflies, dissolve.
40. Which city is the host of the ‘South Asian Youth Table Tennis Championship 2023’?
[A] Itanagar
[B] Guwahati
[C] Kolkata
[D] Bhubaneswar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Itanagar]
Notes:
The ‘South Asian Youth Table Tennis Championship 2023’ recently concluded in Itanagar.It was a three-day international event in which more than 100 athletes from six countries Bhutan, Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Sri Lanka and Nepal participated.
In the Under-19 Boys singles, Ankur Bhattacharjee defeated Payas Jain to claim the gold, while in Under-19 girls’ singles, Suhana Saini defeated Yashaswini Ghorpade claimed the gold.