41. Sakurajima Volcano, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Philippines
[C] China
[D] Japan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Japan]
Notes:
Sakurajima volcano is located on Japan’s major western island of Kyushu. The Japanese Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported about the eruption of the volcano for two consecutive days.
Sakurajima is one of Japan’s most active volcanoes and eruptions are observed on a regular basis.
42. ‘Banga Bibhushan award’ was introduced by which Chief Minister of West Bengal?
[A] Mamata Banerjee
[B] Buddhadeb Bhattacharya
[C] Jyoti Basu
[D] Prafulla Chandra Sen
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Mamata Banerjee]
Notes:
The Banga Bibhushan was introduced by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee in 2011, when she was selected as the Chief Minister for the first time after Buddhadeb Bhattacharya.
It is the highest civilian honour conferred by the West Bengal government others being Banga Samman and Banga Bhushan. This year 16 Banga Bibhushan and 20 Banga Bhushan awardess were selected by the state including Nobel laureate economist Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee. Veteran Nobel laureate Amartya Sen is said to have refused the award as he would not be available in India.
43. Which animal features in the 36th National Games 2022, to be held in Gujarat?
[A] Rhino
[B] Lion
[C] Tiger
[D] Elephant
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Lion]
Notes:
Gujarat has been approved to host the 36th National Games between September 27 and October 10, in 2022.
The last edition of the National Games was organised in Kerala in 2015. Gir Lion and Statue of Unity with Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel are seen in the logo of the Games. IOA (Indian Olympic Association) accepted the proposal of Gujarat for hosting the event after 7 years.
44. Kais Saied, who was seen in the news, is the President of which country?
[A] France
[B] Tunisia
[C] Germany
[D] Australia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Tunisia]
Notes:
Tunisia passed a referendum on a new constitution that gives its President almost unlimited powers. Tunisia’s President Kais Saied celebrated the victory of the referendum after favourable exit poll.
Tunisia, or the Republic of Tunisia, is the northern-most country in Africa and its capital is Tunis.
45. India has been elected as the host of ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup in which year?
[A] 2023
[B] 2025
[C] 2027
[D] 2030
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [2025]
Notes:
The International Cricket Council (ICC) Board approved Bangladesh, India, England and Sri Lanka as the four host countries of the ICC women’s cricket events.
While the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024 will be hosted by Bangladesh for the second time, the 2026 edition goes to England. The next ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup in 2025 will be hosted by India and Sri Lanka will host the Women’s T20 Champions Trophy 2027.
46. Shipping Major Maersk recently completed the cross-border logistics of containerised cargo between India and which country?
[A] Japan
[B] Bangladesh
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Myanmar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Bangladesh]
Notes:
Danish shipping major AP Moller- Maersk successfully completed the first India-Bangladesh cross-border logistics of containerised cargo.
It was completed using the inland waterways of the Indo-Bangladesh Protocol Route. The company moved 50 containers from Kolkata, India, to a river port near Dhaka, Bangladesh for Coca-Cola Bangladesh Beverages.
47. When is the ‘International Tiger Day’ observed every year?
[A] July 27
[B] July 29
[C] July 31
[D] August 1
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [July 29]
Notes:
‘International Tiger Day’ is observed every year across the world on July 29. The objective is to raise awareness among individuals, organisations, and governments about the importance of the conservation of tigers.
International Tiger Day was introduced in 2010 after it was discovered that 97 percent of tigers disappeared in the past century. According to the WWF, the current population of tigers is 3,900. India is home to around 70% of the world’s tiger population.
48. ‘National Policy on Blue Economy’ is associated with which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Defence
[B] Ministry of Earth Sciences
[C] Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
[D] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Earth Sciences]
Notes:
Union Minister of State for Science & Technology, Jitendra Singh said that the Union Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) is finalising a National Policy on the blue economy for the country.
The draft policy framework on India’s Blue Economy seeks optimal utilisation of all sectors of the maritime domain, tourism and ocean energy for sustainable development of coastal areas. A National Blue Economy Advisory Council has been proposed to be set up.
49. Which shipyard built India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier— Vikrant?
[A] Cochin Shipyard
[B] Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders
[C] Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers
[D] Hindustan Shipyard
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Cochin Shipyard]
Notes:
India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier— Vikrant was built and delivered to the Indian Navy by Cochin Shipyards Limited (CSL).
CSL, the public sector shipyard, under the Ministry of Shipping, has built the carrier with 76 per cent indigenisation components. Vikrant will be commissioned into the Indian Navy as Indian Naval Ship (INS) Vikrant.
50. Which global association recognised the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment as a human right?
[A] European Union
[B] United Nations
[C] World Bank
[D] G-20
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [United Nations]
Notes:
The United Nations General Assembly adopted a historic resolution that recognised that everyone, everywhere, has a human right to live in a clean, healthy and sustainable environment.
India has voted in favour of the UN General Assembly resolution but raised its concerns over the procedure and substance of the resolution.