31. ‘Podu’ or shifting cultivation, which was seen in the news, is practised by the tribal people of which state?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Telangana
[C] Bihar
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Telangana]
Notes:
The Telangana government decided in 2021 to move landless, non-tribal farmers engaged in shifting cultivation inside forests to peripheral areas, to combat deforestation.
Some parties have announced protests and rallies in the support of rights of adivasis and tribals in forest areas.
32. ‘CAATSA sanctions’, which was seen in the news, is associated with which country?
[A] Russia
[B] USA
[C] China
[D] UK
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [USA]
Notes:
The US House of Representatives has passed a legislative amendment that approves waiver to India against the punitive CAATSA sanctions for its purchase of the S-400 missile defence system from Russia.
Countering America’s Adversaries through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) is a US law that authorises the US administration to impose sanctions on countries that purchase major defence hardware from Russia in response to Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014.
33. Which type of animal is called ‘water bears or moss piglet’ and are known for its ability to survive extreme conditions?
[A] Spider mite
[B] Tardigrade
[C] Rotifers
[D] Loricifera
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Tardigrade]
Notes:
Tardigrades are a group of microscopic invertebrates that are known for their ability to survive extreme conditions. It was first discovered in 1773.
It is also known as ‘water bears or moss piglets’ and they can live for up to 60 years, and grow to a maximum size of 0.5 mm. Recently a species named ‘Cornechiniscus mystacinus’ was founded in Kyrgyztan. The species is yellow to dark orange in color, has a large body, , round, black crystalline eyes, long peribuccal cirri, and smooth claws.
34. NITI Aayog launched the ‘Mapping and Exchange of Good Practices’ initiative, along with which institution?
[A] World Food Programme
[B] World Bank
[C] International Monetary Fund
[D] UNICEF
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [World Food Programme]
Notes:NITI Aayog and the World Food Programme (WFP), India launched the ‘Mapping and Exchange of Good Practices’ initiative for mainstreaming millets in Asia and Africa in a hybrid event.
NITI and WFP will prepare a compendium of good practices to promote the production and consumption of millets in India and abroad.
35. Which Indian player won the Paracin Open ‘A’ chess tournament 2022 in Serbia?
[A] Gukesh
[B] Praggnanandhaa
[C] Viswanathan Anand
[D] Soumya Swaminathan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Praggnanandhaa]
Notes:
Young Indian Grandmaster R Praggnanandhaa has won the Paracin Open ‘A’ chess tournament 2022 in Serbia.
The 16-year-old remained unbeaten and scored 8 points from nine rounds. He will be part of a strong India ‘B’ team in the 44th Chess Olympiad to be held in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
36. Which PSU signed pacts to develop green hydrogen technology in Leh and Kargil?
[A] NTPC
[B] GAIL
[C] BHEL
[D] NHPC
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [NHPC]
Notes:
NHPC has recently signed two agreements to develop green hydrogen technology in Leh, Kargil districts.
As per the agreement signed for Leh district, NHPC will develop a Pilot Green Hydrogen fuel cell-based Microgrid, including hydrogen production, to meet its power requirement. The hydrogen generated in Kargil will be used in fuel cells, to run buses in the local area.
37. Which country hosted the ‘BRICS Labour and Employment Ministers’ Meeting 2022’?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Russia
[D] South Africa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [China]
Notes:
Bhupender Yadav attends BRICS Labour and Employment Ministers’ Meeting 2022, which was held under the presidency of China.
Discussions were held on Promoting Green Jobs for Sustainable Development; Developing Skills for Resilient Recovery; and Protecting Workers’ Right in New Forms of Employment. The countries also adopted ‘BRICS Labour & Employment Ministerial Declaration’.
38. ‘JC Daniel Award’ is the highest award in cinema in which language?
[A] Tamil
[B] Malayalam
[C] Marathi
[D] Kannada
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Malayalam]
Notes:
Renowned filmmaker KP Kumaran was awarded the 2021 JC Daniel Award. It is Kerala’s highest award in Malayalam cinema.
The award is presented annually by the Kerala State Chalachitra Academy, a non-profit institution under the Department of Cultural Affairs.
39. Capacity Building Commission (CBC) recently developed a set of National standards (NSCSTI) for which institutions?
[A] Banking and Finance Institutions
[B] Civil Service Training Institutions
[C] Higher Education Institutions
[D] MSMEs
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Civil Service Training Institutions]
Notes:
Union Personnel Minister Jitendra Singh launched the “National Standards for Civil Service Training Institutions” (NSCSTI).
The standards are developed by the Capacity Building Commission (CBC), to create standards for civil service training institutions at national level.
40. Under ‘Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana’ what percent of states’ annual proposals are to be made with new technologies?
[A] 10
[B] 15
[C] 20
[D] 25
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [15]
Notes:Under ‘Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana’, the States were asked to propose at least 15% of the length of annual projects using any of the new technologies or materials.
The step aims to promote cost-effective and fast construction technologies in the construction of rural roads. The ‘Vision document on New Technology Initiatives, 2022’ has been launched in May 2022.