Bihar: Important Diwali Customs – Dalidder Khedna, Yam ka Diya, Hukka-Pati, Ulka Bhraman

In parts of Bihar, Dalidder Khedna is performed early on the morning after Diwali. Women strike an old bamboo winnowing basket with a rolling pin or iron object while moving through the house, then leave the basket outside. The ritual is traditionally understood as driving poverty away.

In Bhojpur, some families light a Yam ka Diya outside the house during Diwali. A common form is an earthen lamp with four wicks and mustard oil, placed facing south. This custom is associated in local belief with prayers for long life and protection from premature death.

In Mithila, Hukka-Pati is used in a ritual farewell to ancestors on Diwali. Families light a bundle of dry grass and carry it around the house before placing it outside. These customs vary by locality and are based on local beliefs and traditions.

Notable Points

• Hukka Paati in Mithila: Hukka Paati is associated with invoking Lakshmi and offering light to ancestors. Household members light it from a lamp in the Gosaunik Ghar, use it to light the other lamps, and sprinkle Arwa rice in the rooms.
• Ulka Bhraman in Maithil Diwali tradition: Ulka Bhraman is performed with lamps to bid farewell to ancestors.